专四语法真题集.docx
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专四语法真题集
专四语法真题集
I.独立主格结构
1.Agricultureisthecountry‟schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.
a.isb.beenc.bed.being
2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.
a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits
3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be
4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.
a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing
5.'
6.Thecountry‟schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.
a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing
(1994Answers:
dbcdc)
II.定语从句
1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.
a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which
2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.
a.whichb.itc.thatd.what
3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.
a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom
4.》
5.We‟vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they
6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhima.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where
7.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.
a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that
8.I‟veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat‟sthecity_______.
a.I‟dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I‟dlikemuchtovisit8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.
a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998
9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.
a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis
10.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.
*
a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I‟dmostliketovisit
c.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI‟dlikemosttovisit
11.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.
a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what
12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.
a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare
13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As
(Answers:
1-5:
cabad6-10:
daccb11-13:
bbd)
III.状语从句
1)让步状语从句
1..
2._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.
a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas
2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.
a.whob.asc.thatd.like
3.______Isympathize,Ican‟treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.
a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even
4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.
a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch
5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.
a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributions
<
c.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions
(Answers:
1-5:
dbcab)
2)结果状语从句
1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem.
a.forb.asc.tod.so
2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.
a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat
(Answers:
db)
3)方式状语从句
1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.
a.%
b.asb.untilc.whend.though
(Answers:
a)
4)原因状语从句
1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.
a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking
(Answers:
d)(此题选项主要是时态方面的,但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)
5)条件状语从句
1.Youwon‟tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.
a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan
2._____time,he‟llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
a.、
b.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had
3.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.
a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since
(Answers:
1-5:
cba)
6)比较状语从句
1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.
a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin
2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.
a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist
3.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.
a.\
b.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary
(Answers:
1-3:
cac提示:
than=thanwhat;记住:
than后跟的是比较状语从句)
IV.
1)名词性从句同位语从句
1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.
a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when
(Answer:
b)
2)表语从句
1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.
a.whatb.asc.thatd.like
2.-
3.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he‟salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown
(Answer:
ac)
3)宾语从句
1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon
a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay
2.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager‟soffice.
a.thatb.therec.whatd.it
3.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.
a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled
4..
5.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.
a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever
(Answers:
1-5:
bcdd)
IV.比较级和最高级
1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.
a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan
2.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like
3.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.
a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso
4.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.
a.<
b.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas
5.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.
a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin
6.______thetwo,Bobis______student.
a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligent
c.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent
7.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.
a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch
(Answers:
1-5:
acacc(倒装)6-7:
ca)
V.虚拟语气
1."
2.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.
a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn‟titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot
3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester”“Idon‟tknow.Butit‟sabouttime______onsomething.”
a.I‟ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I‟mdeciding
4.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.weren‟tb.hasn‟tbeenc.hadn‟tbeend.wouldn‟tbe
5.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it‟sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are
6.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed
7.`
8.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.
a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe
8.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif______.
a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
c.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway
9.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn‟tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying
10.Wecould_____himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.
a.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided
11._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.
a.、
b.Hadn‟thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
c.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof
12._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.
a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor
13.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.
a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot
14.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn‟thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.
a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized
(Answers:
1-5:
aabcb6-10:
baccb11-15:
bbab)
VI.反意疑问句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______
%
a.hadn‟tsheb.hasn‟tshec.wouldn‟tshed.didn‟tshe
2.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you
a.can‟tb.don‟tc.wouldn‟td.won‟t
3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don‟tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____
a.doyoub.willyouc.don‟tyoud.won‟tyou
4.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______
a.couldIb.couldn‟tyouc.couldn‟twed.couldwe
(Answers:
1-5:
cdbd)
VII.一致主谓一致
1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.
a.—
b.