决胜新高考 名校交流辽宁省届高三联考英语卷含答案.docx

决胜新高考 名校交流辽宁省届高三联考英语卷含答案.docx

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决胜新高考名校交流辽宁省届高三联考英语卷含答案

秘密★启用前

“决胜新高考•名校交流”2021届高三3月联考卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两巧满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标卷试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C,£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatisthemangoingtobuyforJarsmin?

A.ABarbie.B.Atypewriter.C.Anoldartwork.

2.Howmuchdidthemanpayintheend?

A.$300.B.$600.C.$900

3.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?

A.Nocompetitorsgetinjured.

B.Somecompetitorsaregivingup.

C.Competitorswillgotothefinaldespitedifficulties.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogivetheman?

A.Acoat.B.Abook.C.Somefruits.

5.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttochangeto?

A-Chinese.B.Painting.C.Businesscommunication.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Whichcarhasgotitsbackdamaged?

A.Thewhitecar.B.Theblackcar.CTheredcar.

7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Calltheambulance.B.Turntothepolice.C.Taketheinjuredtothehospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Auntandnephew.C.Classmates.

9.What'stheweatherlikeinSydneythistimeofyear?

A.Verycold.B.Verysunny.C.Verycool.

10.WhatwillthemandoinSydney?

A.VisitMary.B.Staywithhisaunt.C.CelebratetheNewYear.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatkindofplaneticketdoesthewomanwant?

A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.

12.WhendoesthewomanplantoleaveforSydney?

A.At7：

15.B.At6：

00.C.At4：

45.

13.Howwillthewomanpayforhertickets?

A.Bypayingatonceonline.

B.Bypayingatthecheck-indesk.

C.Byturningtoapersontopayatonce.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whosebirthdayisittoday?

A.Tony's.B.Helen's.C.Jack's.

15.Howdoesthemanfindthismodelplane?

A.Terrible.B.Cheap.C.Wonderful.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.AtTony'shouse.B.IntheoldStreetMarket.C.Inabookstore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?

A.Inthe2000s.B.Inthe1990s.C.Inthe1970s.

18.WhatwastheproblemoftheyouthinNewYorktomakemusic?

A.Theycouldn'taffordexpensiveinstruments.

B.Theywerenotalwayssopopular.

C.Theyweretoobusytopractice.

19.Whatisspecialaboutthebreakdancing?

A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itwaslikefightingatfirst.C.Itisnowabigbusiness.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thebirthoftwopopcultures.

B.Thecharacteroftwopopcultures.

C.Thedevelopmentoftwopopcultures.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Differentfromatext-heavynovel,coffeetablebooksofferlargeimagesandsmallersectionsoftext,allowingustoeasilydiveinandexplore.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt：

MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitz

Ifyou'reunabletowanderalongthecorridorsofthisworld-famousmuseumyourself,don'tpanic：

thisbookoffersanimpressiveinsightintosomeofthemasterpieceshousedhere.Amazingimageswillattractthecasualreader,whileinsightsfromGalitz,curator（馆长）ofthemuseum,intodifferentpiecesaresettoengageartandhistoryloversalike.

DestinationsofaLifetime：

225oftheWorld'sMostAmazingPlacesbyNationalGeographic

Withlarge,strikingphotos,amereglancethroughthisbookwillfueltheurgetotravel.Besidesafewofthehotplaces,thereareplentyofdestinationsyoumaynothaveheardof.Alongsideimagesofdramaticlandscapes,accompanyingtextrevealshighlightsateachspotandhandytipsonexperiencingthemlikealocal.

SecretGardenersbyVictoriaSummerley

WhenthinkingofsomeofBritain'smostfamousnames,theirbusy,jet-setlifestylesprobablyspringtomind.But,awayfromthepubliceye,theseindividualsarejustlikeus,andlovenothingmorethanspendinghoursintheirgardens.Thepagesofthisbeautifulbooksharefantasticimagesfromthegardensof25well-knownpersonalities.

TheStoryofFood：

AnIllustratedHistoryofEverythingWeEatbyDK

Theoriginsandfactsofdifferentingredientsareincludedinthisbook,alongwithexplorationsintothedevelopmentofcookingovertheages.Thebookismoretextheavy,butdon'tletthatputyouoff：

therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.

21.Whichofthefollowingbooksincludesopinionsfromanexpert?

A.SecretGardeners.B.TheStoryofFood,

C.DestinationsofaLifetime.D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.

22.WhatdoesVictoriawriteabout?

A.Historyofcooking.B.Tipsontravelingcheaply.

C.Lifestylesofpersonalities.D.PrivategardensinBritain.

23.WhatmakesTheStoryofFooddifferent?

A.Itcontainsbiggersectionsofwords.

B.Itprovidesdatapeopleneverheardof.

C.Itappealstocasualreadersandspecialists.

D.Itsharesfantasticimagesbywell-knownpeople.

B

Fewpeoplerealizethatittakesthearmyofvolunteersforoneyoungchildtohaveahalf-hourridinglesson.IvolunteeratValleyTherapeuticEquestrianAssociation（VTEA）inAldergrove.B.C.,closetotheWashingtonStateborder.Ittakesafewpaidstaffandanarmyofvolunteers-approximatelyeighty-totakecareofadozenhorsesandhelpwitheightyormorechildrenduringtheweek.Thereisalargebamtoclean,andhaynetsandwaterbucketstobrushandfill.Specificfeedsforeachhorsemustbepreparedtwicedaily...Thelistisendless.

Toprepareahorseforaride,someonehastobringitinfromoutside,attimessinkingintoinchesofblack,stickymudduringthewintermonths.Usually,twovolunteersgroom（刷洗梳毛）thehorseandputonthespecialsaddle.Thentheyleadthehorsetowherethelessontakesplace.There,onevolunteerleadsthehorse,andusuallytwowalkalongsideforsafety,oneoneachside.Thenthehorsemustbereturnedtothebam,unsaddled,cleanedandfed.

Yetsomanypeoplewillinglygivetheirtime-becausethechildrenneedus.Ranginginagefromtwoupwards,thechildrenhavevaryingdegreesofmentaldisabilities.Somehaveseverephysicalhandicaps（残疾）.Ridingstrengthenstheirmusclesandbones,enablingthemtoenjoyamorefruitfullife.

Throughoutmypastlifeasanaccountant,businessauthorandspeaker,Ivolunteeredonmanylevelsandinmanyorganizations.However,aterriblemotor-vehicleaccidentchangedmylifeinasplitsecondwhenmycarwashit—aswasmyhead——causingseverebraininjury.Itwashardtoacceptanew"me"andheroften-frustratinglimitations,untilIdiscoveredthatIneededtodosomethingthatIhaveapassionfor.I’dlovedhorsesfromchildhood,andworkingwiththemandwiththechildrenhashelpedturnmylifearound,makingmewarmfromtheinsideout.Thejourneybackhasbeenpainfulbutworthwhile.Now,fourteenyearslater,Iamadifferent,moresimplifiedperson.

24.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Horsesforridinglessonsarecaredforcarefully.

B.Horse-ridinglessonsbringchildrenmanybenefits.

C.Volunteershavemuchtodoforahorse-ridinglesson.

D.Disabledchildrenaretaughthorse-ridinginadifferentway.

25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhervoluntaryworkinVTEA?

A.Riskyandthrilling.B.Tiringbutworthwhile.

C.Funnyandenjoyable.D.Demandingbutfruitless.

26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theaccidenttransformedherthoroughly.

B.Volunteeringhasbroughtherawin-winresult.

C.She'sneverrecoveredfromtheinjury.

D.Shewasn'tinterestedinvoluntaryworkbefore.

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HelpingChildreninNeedB.SurvivingtheBrainInjury

C.Volunteering：

AJourneyBackD.Horse-riding：

ToughestLessons

C

Menhunted.Womengathered.Thathaslongbeenthecommonviewofourprehistoricancestors.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersociety.

“Laborpracticesamongrecenthunter-gatherersocietiesarehighlygendered,whichmightleadsometobelievethatsexistinequalitiesinthingslikepayorrankaresomehow‘natural',"saidleadstudyauthorRandyHaas,anassistantprofessorofanthropology（人类学）atUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,inanewsrelease."Butit'snowclearthatsexualdivisionoflaborwasfundamentallydifferent-likelymoreequalandreasonable-inourspecies9deephunter-gathererpast."

Theburialsitewasdiscoveredin2018duringexcavations（发掘）atahigh-altitudesitecalledWilamayaPatjxainwhatisnowPeru.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimals.

Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanoutlier,theresearchersexamined429skeletons（骷髅）at107burialssitesinNorthandSouthAmericaaround8000to14000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto"supporttheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual".

Thefindingsaddtodoubtsaboutman—the—hunter"assumptionthatinformedmuchthinkingaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-2