教学方案1+习题系列1英语UNIT1Great scientists必修5人教版同步练习及答案.docx

教学方案1+习题系列1英语UNIT1Great scientists必修5人教版同步练习及答案.docx

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教学方案1+习题系列1英语UNIT1Greatscientists必修5人教版同步练习及答案

Unit1　Greatscientists

SectionⅡ　WarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePoints

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Theneedtocommunicateisakey________（特征）ofhumansociety.

2．Idon’tknowwhosentthegift，butI’llmakesome________（询问）．

3．Youwillbe________（指示）wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.

4．Anactiveattitudetowardslifecanhelppeopledealwithwhatever________（挑战）theymaycomeacrossindailylife.

5．Whatmadeyou________（怀疑）yourbestfriendofhavingtakenyournecklace?

6．Shetriedeverymeansto________（改正）herchildofthebadhabit.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．We’dbetterdiscusstogetherbefore________________.

2．I________________thebookjustnowanddidn’tnoticeyouentertheroom.

3．Thedoctor________________meofmyillness，andIwasverythankfultohim.

4．Dr.Martinhimself________________thesickmanlastnight.

5．Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto________________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.

A．putupwith　　　　　B．comeup

C．putforwardD．comeupto

2．Marythoughthighlyofthepainting，buttoMr.Smith’s________eye，thepaintingwasterrible.

A．eagerB．extra

C．exactD．expert

3．Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.

A．be；shouldbesentB．was；besent

C．be；wassentD．was；wassent

4．Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattackB．theattackdid

C．wastheattackD．theattackwas

5．Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A．attractedB．absorbed

C．drawnD．focused

6．Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.

A．both；andB．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalsoD．either；or

7．Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.

A．blamedB．blaming

C．toblameD．tobeblamed

8．—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Goodbyethen.

—________.

A．Withpleasure

B．It’skindofyou

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Haveanicetrip

9．—________？

—Sheisverylovelyandhasapairofbigeyes.

A．WhatdoyouthinkofSusan

B．WhatdoesSusanlooklike

C．HowisSusan

D．WhatisSusan

10．TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysmorethanfortybilliondollarsayearneedstobeinvestedinagricultureto________worldhunger,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

A．defeatB．expand

C．rejectD．cure

Ⅳ.阅读理解

MichaelFaradaywasthesonofablacksmith（铁匠）．Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand,withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork，MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.Thismeantlittleornoschooling.However，thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup，andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.

Whenhewasonlyfourteen，Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder（装订工）．Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks，particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.Hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownexperiments.ThesewereverybasicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.However，hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.

OnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture，givenbyHumphryDavy.Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist，hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.In1813，DavyofferedFaradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.Faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryableanalyticalchemist.LaterhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.

MichaelFaradaywas,perhaps，thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.Asachemist，hediscoveredthebenzene（苯），whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.Healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding（化学键）．Asaphysicist，heinventedthedynamo，whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.Healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism（磁）onlightrays.

1．WhydidFaradayattendSundaySchool?

A．Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.

B．Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.

C．Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.

D．Hisfamilycouldn’taffordhisnormalschooleducation.

2．Whenworkingasabookbinder，Faraday________.

A．publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricity

B．madehisownequipmentforhisexperiments

C．readmanybooksbyHumphryDavy

D．gainedhisfameasapracticalscientist

3．InordertogetachancetoworkforDavy，Faraday________.

A．boughtticketstoattendDavy’slecture

B．senthisexperimentreportstoDavy

C．wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitDavy

D．offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree

4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．theelectricmotorwasinventedbyFaraday

B．electricitywasFaraday’sbestknownfinding

C．Faraday’sresearchcovereddifferentfields

D．Faradaywasmoreachemistthanaphysicist

Ⅴ.任务型读写

Smokingisoneoftheworstthingskidscandototheirbodies.Everysingleday,about4,000kidsbetweentheagesof12and17startsmoking.Mostjuniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmoke－onlyabout1in10does.Mostseniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmokeeither－about1in4does.

Butwhydothosewhosmokeeverbegin?

There’smorethanjustonesimpleanswer.Somekidsmaystart

smokingjustbecausethey’recurious.Othersmayliketheideaofdoingsomethingthatgrownupsdon’twantthemtodo.Stillothersmightthinksmokingisawaytoactorsmokingmakesthemlooklikeanadult.

Luckily,fewerpeoplearestartingtosmokethanafewyearsago.Maybethat’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedthatsmokingcancausecancerandheartdisease.Sometimeskidsdon’tworryaboutwhatfutureillnesstheymightget.

Nicotineandotherpoisonouschemicalsintobaccocauselotsofdiseases,likeheartproblemsandsomekindsofcancer.Ifkidssmoke,itwillhurttheirlungsandheartseachtimetheylightup.Itcanalsomakeitmoredifficultforbloodtoflowinthebody,sosmokersmayfeeltired.Thelongertheysmoke,theworsethedamagebecomes.

Thehumanbodyissmart,anditknowswhenit’sbeingpoisoned.Whenkidstrysmokingforthefirsttime,theyoftencoughalotandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.Thisistheirlungs’wayoftryingtoprotectthem.Also,manykidssaythattheyfeelsicktotheirstomachsoreventhrowup（呕吐）.

Title

KidsandSmoking

Theme

It’simportanttomakesurekidsunderstandsmokingisbadfortheir1.______.

2.______thatkidssmoke

*Somekidsarejust3.______aboutsmoking.

*Othersprefertodothingsthatadults

4．______themtodo.

*Stillothersthinksmokingisadult.

5．______andtheywanttoactlikeanadult.

*Sometimeskidsfailtoworryaboutthe

6．______theymightgetinthefuture.

7.______tothebody

*Smokingcan8.______incancerandheartdisease.

*Thosewhosmokemayhavea9.______oftiredness.

*Thefirsttimekidstrysmoking，theyoftencoughandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.

*Smokingcanmakekidsfeel10.______totheirstomachs.

SectionⅢ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Theoriginsofthe________（宇宙）arestillamystery.

2．TheMay4th________（运动）of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.

3．Ourteachertellsusthatexercise________（有助于）togoodhealth.

4．Several________（热情的）youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.

5．She’sgotareally________（积极的）attitudetolife.

6．Whenherhusbandlefthomeshefelt________（抛弃）anduseless.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Ican’t____________________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.

2．AlthoughI____________________bytheuniversity,Ididn’tloseheart.

3．Asshe____________very__________________herchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.

4．Onlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufindit____________________.

5．Withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,Jimwasvery________________.

6.Hedoesn’tsound________________abouttheplace,inwhichhisparentshaveeverworked.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Idon’tthinkhisreasonforbeinglatemakes________.

A．use　　　　　　　　　B．sense

C．valueD．cause

2．Theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly，somanystudentswere________.

A．confusingB．mixing

C．confusedD．mixed

3．Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol，buttheywarnedthatthechangeinweathermight________anewfire.

A．bringinB．breakout

C．resultfromD．leadto

4．Thepowerstation________lastyearisabigone.

A．havingbeenbuiltB．built

C．beingbuiltD．tobebuilt

5．Onlyinthisway________togetthereaheadoftime.

A．youcanhopeB．youdidhope

C．canyouhopeD．didyouhope

6．Asmallbut________crowdcheeredastheplayersranontothefield.

A．energeticB．enthusiastic

C．enjoyableD．encouraged

7．Icaredfornoneofthepresents________thewonderfulbagyouboughtformy12thbirthday.

A．inadditiontoB．aswellas

C．inadditionD．apartfrom

8．Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A．owedB．contributed

C．attachedD．related

9．—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?

—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.

A．insistB．want

C．supposeD．suggest

10．Ourstudentsoughtto________oursharetothecomingcollegestudents’sportsmeetinginourcity.

A．contributeB．construct

C．instructD．introduce

Ⅳ.完形填空

Everymorningmyfriendwouldstoponthewaytoworktohaveaquickbreakfastwithher8yearoldson.Thenshe__1__himoffatschool.Theyatethesamethingeverymorning：

aneggsandwich，juice，coffeeforher，andmilkforhim.

Onedaysheordereda（n）__2__breakfast.Oncetheyfinishedeatingandwereheadingouto