天津大学考博英语模拟题.docx

天津大学考博英语模拟题.docx

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17.0/满分70.0（24%）

PARTONE（30%）

Direction:

Inthispartofthetest,thereare10questions.Foreachquestion,youwillhave5segments.Thesegmentsareinmixedorder.Dragthemintorightordertomakeacompletesentence.

题目1

部分正确

获得3.0分中的0.6分

Dragthesegmentsintorightordertomakeacompletesentence.

inNorthAmerica,

workabsencearerelatedto

depression,accordingtosomeestimates

upto

40%ofdisabilityclaimsfor

正确答案是：

inNorthAmerica,

upto

40%ofdisabilityclaimsfor

workabsencearerelatedto

depression,accordingtosomeestimates

题目2

部分正确

获得3.0分中的1.8分

Dragthesegmentsintorightordertomakeacompletesentence.

wewelcome

thisreport’semphasis

tacklingthispublichealthcrisis

thatphysiciansplayin

onthevitalrole

我不知道

反馈

正确答案是：

wewelcome

thisreport’semphasis

onthevitalrole

thatphysiciansplayin

tacklingthispublichealthcrisis

题目3

fromdifferentbackgrounds

tolearnandthriveinachangingworld

whohavededicatedthemselves

wegreatlyadmiretheteachers

tohelpingchildren

正确答案是：

wegreatlyadmiretheteachers

whohavededicatedthemselves

tohelpingchildren

fromdifferentbackgrounds

tolearnandthriveinachangingworld

题目4

Dragthesegmentsintorightordertomakeacompletesentence.

thinkingabouthowtoprovide

alotoftime

abetterfuturefor

atypicalTigerMumspends

heronlychild

正确答案是：

atypicalTigerMumspends

alotoftime

thinkingabouthowtoprovide

abetterfuturefor

heronlychild

题目5

部分正确

获得3.0分中的0.6分

ismorelike

rentingaccess

owningoneoutright

toabookthan

thetransaction

正确答案是：

thetransaction

ismorelike

rentingaccess

toabookthan

owningoneoutright

题目6

不正确

获得3.0分中的0.0分

aremerelyupgrades

tograspthatnewgoods

ofexistingones

moresubtly,

statisticianssometimesfail

正确答案是：

moresubtly,

statisticianssometimesfail

tograspthatnewgoods

aremerelyupgrades

ofexistingones

题目7

不正确

获得3.0分中的0.0分

agoodmanyyears

inadvanceofthepeoplewhoarelivinginit

materialprogresshasraced

thattheworlditselfis

sofaraheadofmentalandspiritualprogress

我不知道

反馈

正确答案是：

materialprogresshasraced

sofaraheadofmentalandspiritualprogress

thattheworlditselfis

agoodmanyyears

inadvanceofthepeoplewhoarelivinginit

题目8

部分正确

获得3.0分中的1.8分

dominated

in2006thelistwas

by84companies

fromthefourBRICcountries

including44fromChinaalone

我不知道

反馈

正确答案是：

in2006thelistwas

dominated

by84companies

fromthefourBRICcountries

including44fromChinaalone

题目9

正确

获得3.0分中的3.0分

adaptingtolocalcircumstancesmeans

recognizingthat

emerging-worldconsumersare

anoddmixtureof

ignoranceandsophistication

我不知道

题目10

不正确

获得3.0分中的0.0分

disasterrelieffunding,

mitigatetheriskoflivingofftheland

advancesinagriculturaltechnology,

aswellasthesafetynetof

cropinsurance,subsidiesand

我不知道

反馈

正确答案是：

advancesinagriculturaltechnology,

aswellasthesafetynetof

cropinsurance,subsidiesand

disasterrelieffunding,

mitigatetheriskoflivingofftheland

题目11

部分正确

获得20.0分中的4.0分

PARTTWO（20%）

Direction:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhave5shortparagraphs.Re-arrangethem（bydragging）sothattheyareinrightorderandthusmakeacompletepassage.The3rdparagraphhasbeenlabeledforyou.

Thispatternisoccurringthroughouttheindustrializedworld.Evendevelopingnationsarefacingincreasingtechnologicalunemploymentastransnationalcompaniesbuildstate-of-the-arthigh-techproductionfacilities,lettinggomillionsofcheaplaborerswhocannolongercompetewiththecostefficiency,qualitycontrol,andspeedofdeliveryachievedbyautomatedmanufacturing.

（3）Corporateleadersandmainstreameconomiststellusthattherisingunemploymentfiguresrepresentshort-term"adjustments"topowerfulmarket-drivenforcesthatarespeedingtheglobaleconomyinanewdirection.Theyholdoutthepromiseofanexcitingnewworldofhigh-techautomatedproduction,boomingglobalcommerce,andunprecedentedmaterialabundance.Millionsofworkingpeopleremainskeptical.IntheUnitedStates,Fortunemagazinefoundthatcorporationsareeliminatingmorethan2millionjobsannually.WhilesomenewjobsarebeingcreatedintheUSeconomy,theyareinthelow-payingsectorsandareusuallytemporary.

Morethan800millionhumanbeingsarenowunemployedorunderemployedintheworld.Thatfigureislikelytorisesharplybetweennowandtheturnofthecenturyasmillionsofnewentrantsintotheworkforcefindthemselveswithoutjobs.

Atechnologyrevolutionisfastreplacinghumanbeingswithmachinesinvirtuallyeverysectorandindustryintheglobaleconomy.Already,millionsofworkershavebeenpermanentlyeliminatedfromtheeconomicprocess,andwholeworkcategoriesandjobassignmentshaveshrunk,beenrestructured,ordisappeared.Globalunemploymenthasnowreacheditshighestlevelsincethegreatdepressionofthe1930s.

Withcurrentsurveysshowingthatlessthanfivepercentofcompaniesaroundtheworldhaveevenbegunthetransitiontothenewmachineculture,massiveunemploymentofakindneverbeforeexperiencedseemsallbutinevitableinthecomingdecades.Reflectingonthesignificanceofthetransitiontakingplace,thedistinguishedNobellaureateeconomistWasillyLeontiefwarnedthatwiththeintroductionofincreasinglysophisticatedcomputers,"Theroleofhumansasthemostimportantfactorofproductionisboundtodiminishinthesamewaythattheroleofhorsesinagriculturalproductionwasfirstdiminishedandtheneliminatedbytheintroductionoftractors."

我不知道

反馈

正确答案是：

Atechnologyrevolutionisfastreplacinghumanbeingswithmachinesinvirtuallyeverysectorandindustryintheglobaleconomy.Already,millionsofworkershavebeenpermanentlyeliminatedfromtheeconomicprocess,andwholeworkcategoriesandjobassignmentshaveshrunk,beenrestructured,ordisappeared.Globalunemploymenthasnowreacheditshighestlevelsincethegreatdepressionofthe1930s.

Morethan800millionhumanbeingsarenowunemployedorunderemployedintheworld.Thatfigureislikelytorisesharplybetweennowandtheturnofthecenturyasmillionsofnewentrantsintotheworkforcefindthemselveswithoutjobs.

（3）Corporateleadersandmainstreameconomiststellusthattherisingunemploymentfiguresrepresentshort-term"adjustments"topowerfulmarket-drivenforcesthatarespeedingtheglobaleconomyinanewdirection.Theyholdoutthepromiseofanexcitingnewworldofhigh-techautomatedproduction,boomingglobalcommerce,andunprecedentedmaterialabundance.Millionsofworkingpeopleremainskeptical.IntheUnitedStates,Fortunemagazinefoundthatcorporationsareeliminatingmorethan2millionjobsannually.WhilesomenewjobsarebeingcreatedintheUSeconomy,theyareinthelow-payingsectorsandareusuallytemporary.

Thispatternisoccurringthroughouttheindustrializedworld.Evendevelopingnationsarefacingincreasingtechnologicalunemploymentastransnationalcompaniesbuildstate-of-the-arthigh-techproductionfacilities,lettinggomillionsofcheaplaborerswhocannolongercompetewiththecostefficiency,qualitycontrol,andspeedofdeliveryachievedbyautomatedmanufacturing.

Withcurrentsurveysshowingthatlessthanfivepercentofcompaniesaroundtheworldhaveevenbegunthetransitiontothenewmachineculture,massiveunemploymentofakindneverbeforeexperiencedseemsallbutinevitableinthecomingdecades.Reflectingonthesignificanceofthetransitiontakingplace,thedistinguishedNobellaureateeconomistWasillyLeontiefwarnedthatwiththeintroductionofincreasinglysophisticatedcomputers,"Theroleofhumansasthemostimportantfactorofproductionisboundtodiminishinthesamewaythattheroleofhorsesinagriculturalproductionwasfirstdiminishedandtheneliminatedbytheintroductionoftractors."

题目12

部分正确

获得20.0分中的4.0分

标记此题

题干

PARTTHREE（20%）

Direction:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhaveapassagewith10missingwords/expressions.ChooseONEword/expressionfromtheboxbelowanddragyourchoicetoitsplace.

Inaworldwheremanytraditionalformsofworkareeverchanging,goodacademicqualificationsalonewillnolongerguaranteework.Thisispartlybecauseofthetransienceofmanycontemporaryformsofwork.Itisbecausetherearemanymorepeoplewithacademicqualifications.Astheofworkchanges,educationitselfisbecomingoneoftheworld’sbiggestindustries.

IthasbeenestimatedthateducationandtrainingnowsixpercentofworldGDP.TheUnitedNationspredictsthatinthenextthirtyyearsmorepeoplewillbelookingforqualificationsineducationthansincethebeginningofcivilization.Thishasprofoundforthesortsofeducationpeopleneed,andfortheofthequalificationstheyreceive.Oneemergentissueisacademicinflation.Qualificationsareaformofcurrency.Theirvalueisrelatedtotheprevailingexchangerateforemploymentorhighereducation.allcurrencies,theycaninflatewhentherearetoomanyinrelationtotheopportunities.TwoorthreeA-levelsonceauniversityplace:

thebaselineformanycoursesisnowmuchhigher.Afirstdegreeonceguaranteedajob:

thebaselineisnowamaster’sdegreeorevenaPhD.Thisisastructuralproblemforalleducationsystems,anditmaycompoundthenumberofpeopleinformaleducationcontinuestoincrease.Whateverotherissuesitraises,oneisalreadyclear.Academicqualificationsalonearenolongerenough.Increasingly,employersandothersemphasize