名词性从句的重点难点考点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what;
如缺时间状语用when；
地点状语用where;
原
因状语用why;
方式状语用how;
定语用what或which;
什么都不缺用that。
whether和if（是否），
1.It'
snotimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether
2.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
3.Whenaskedtheyneedmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.\
A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which
4.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.
A.whereB.howC.whenD.why
5.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?
That'
sthebestjobsare.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
6.youdon'
tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（上海1992）
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
7.Goandgetyourcoat.It'
syouleftit.
A.whereB.thereC.herewhereD.wherethere
（二）that在名词性从句中的用法
that引导名词性从句不充当任何成分，没有具体意义。
以下情况that不能省略：
1.主、表、同从句不能省
ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.
Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.
Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.
2.宾语从句中的that一般可以省，但以下情况不能：
a.并列宾语从句中第一个that可以省，后面的都不能省。
Iknows（that）heisaworkerandthathelivesinShanghai.
b.介词in,except后面的that不能省。
Thereasonliesinsheworksharderthanothersdo.
Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
c.主句动词后有其它从句插入，或连接词后有其它从句插入，that不能省。
Hejudgedbecausehewasachild,hedidn'
tunderstandwhathesaid.
Everyoneknowshappenedandshewasworried.
Athat,thatB.what,thatC.what,/D.that,what
d.it做形式，that做真正的宾语引导从句，that不能省。
Ithinkitdifficultwefinishthetaskinonlyoneday.A/B.thatC.whatD.which
e.若主句的谓语动词是即pear,agree,learn,suggest,observe等时,that通常不可省略。
例如：
Weagreed
thatallthestudentsmustplanttreesinthepark.
1.China'
ssuccessinmanspalcecrafttravelshowsourcountryhasbecomeoneofthegreatest
powersinspaceresearch.A.whatB.whichC.不填D.itthat
（三）、whether与if的辨用
whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。
但在下列情况下用whether。
a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句
f.后接动词不定式（whethertodosth.）
g.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if
themeetingwillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
2.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeitgotanybetter.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.if
3.we'
IIgocampirtgmorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.（上海2001）
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
（4）名词性从句中一律使用陈序语气。
e.g.HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.
Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。
Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
1.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
2.Youcan'
timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
3.Thephotographswillshowyou.（MET1989）
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.（NMET2000）
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
5.Canyoumakesurethegoldring?
（NMET1990）
A.whereAlicehadputB.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
6.Heaskedfortheviolin.（NMET1991）
A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
（5）名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用情况
1、在表示命令、建议、坚持、要求”的名词性从句中，要用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
e.g.Imadeasuggestionthathe（should）gothereatonce.
Isuggestedthathe（should）gothereatonce.
Thesuggestionwasthathe（should）gothereatonce.
Iinsistthatshe（should）doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。
Thecommanderorderedthattroops（should）setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发\
Heinsistedthathethemoneyandhesetfree.
A.didn'
tsteal,/waB.steal,that,shoudbeC.didn'
tsteal,thD.,sihaulcfwas
2、wish引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。
e.g.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.
Iwishyouhadpostedtheletteryesterday.
IwishIwouldtryagain.
3、在句型“It+s/was+adj.+主语从句"
中，如果形容词是important,strange,natural,necessary等，从句谓语部分要用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
e.g.It'
sstrangethathe（should）thinkso.
Itisnecessarythathe（should）gothereatonce.
1.ItisnecessarythatacollegestudentatleastaforeignIanguage.（上海1993）
A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster
2.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldierstothefront.
A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo
3.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istobeputoff
（6）主语从句：
it做形式主语的重要句型
1）Itis/was+名词+that从句（apity,ashame,agoodidea,nowonder,anhonor,hightime）
1.Itisapitythatshe（come）totheparty.
2.Itishightimethatwe（get）downtowork.
3.ItisthefirsttimethatI（come）toBeijing.
4.isnowonderthechildrenlovetovisitthefarm.
2）Itis/was+adj+that从句（possible,probable,likely,certain,surprsing,clear,obvious,apparent,evident,
well-known,true,important」ecessary,essential,strange常用虚拟语气：
即（should）+动词原形）女口：
Itisnecessarythatwe（have）agoodknowledgeofbasicEnglish.
3）ltis/was+过去分词+that从句（said,reported/thought,believed,suggested,advised,ordered,required,proved,believed,arranged,expected,hoped）如：
issaidhehasgoneabroad.
4）It+不及物动词+that从句
Itseems/happens碰巧）/appears/turnsout/doesn'
tmatter/ito某人突o然想起））that…
例句：
seemshehasknownthesecret.
1.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
2.It'
bvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that
3.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
4.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.them
5.Doesmatterifhecan'
tfinishthejobontime?
A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
6.thattheyfoundanunusualplantintheforest.
A.ItissaidB.TheyaresaidC.ItsaidD.Itsays
（九）think,believe,imagine,suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中用在第一人称中时，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。
即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中
Wedon'
tthinkyouarehere,?
Idon'
tbelievehewilldoso_?
Shedoesn'
（7）同位语从句
①说明其前面的名词的具体内容。
常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有：
（advice,demand,doubt,
fact,hope,idea,information,message,news,order,possibility,problem,promise,proposal,question,request,reason,suggestion,truth,wish,word,belief）等。
1.Thenewswewonthegameisexciting.
（）2.ThethoughtcametohimMaryhadprobablyfallenill.
A.whatBthatC.whyD.when
（）3.——Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickupattheairport?
——Noproblem.
（）4.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'
rettueesthoolliberaryprovidemorebooksonpopularscienee.
（）5.NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadimittedtoBeijingUniversity.
（）6.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
②引导同位语从句与定语从句的that的区别
that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；
that引导同位语
从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句：
Thenewsthathetoldmeisveryimportant.（that弓丨导从句，作,省略）
Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameisexciting.（that弓丨导从句，省略）
（）1.Thenarosethequestionweweretogetsomuchmoney.
（）2.ThisthehousethegreatmanMaoZedongwasborn110yearsago.
A.whereB.thatC.aboutwhichD.inwhich
（8）表语从句：
表语从句位于系动词（be,seem,look等）后，有时用asif/asthough引导表语从句。
Ithappensthat（恰好）,Itappearsthat（似乎）,Itseemsthat（好象）,Itturnsoutthat（结果是）等这类结构的句子，通常被看作是表语从句。
Thisiswhereourproblemlies.这就是我们的问题所在。
Thatiswhyhedidn'
tcometotheme那ti就是他为什么不到会的原因。
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。
——HowIwishedwestudiedtherearefewerexams!
——Youarejoking.A.whereB.theplacewhereC.inwhichD.inwhere
（9）Where,when,why,because,asif/asthough等连接副词引导的名词性从句。
Where,when,why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：
这个词必须符合句子的逻辑
意义要求。
Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.
That'
becausehedidn'
tworkhardenough.
ThatwaswhyIaskedforthreedays'
leave.
1.----1drovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
A.why
B.when
C.that
D.where
D.if
——Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?
2.—Doyourememberhecame?
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.How
3.Thereasonhewaslatewashemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning
A.
why,becauseB.why,thatC.for,becauseD.for,that
4.——IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
（十）that与what在名词性从句中的区别
That引导名词性从句在从句中不充当任何成分，也没任何意义，只起连接作用，有时可以省略，而what
引导从句时充当主，宾，表，定语。
1.hesaidsomadeusangry.
2.theformerIraqpresidentSaddamwascapturedhasbeenproved.
3.hesaidmadeusangry.
4.ChinaisnoIongeritusedtobe.
5.wecan'
tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.
A.What;
whatB.what;
thatC.That;
thatD.That;
what
6.causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
7.Man
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