词汇和语法.docx

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词汇和语法.docx

词汇和语法

词汇和语法

名词冠词数词

【典型例题】

例题1:

单项选择

Theresomemilkinthebottle.A.isB.areC.am

解析:

考查不可数名词的用法,milk是不可数名词,不可数名词用单数。

答案:

A。

例题2:

单项选择

Whatcanyoudo?

Icanplaypiano.A.aB.\C.the

解析:

考查冠词的用法。

表示乐器的名词跟play搭配时前加the.答案:

C。

【优化训练】

名词

一.选出不同类的单词

()l.A.afternoonB.dinnerC.eveningD.moming

()2.A.watermelonB.pearC.waterD.orange

()3.A.computerB.televisionC.classroomD.telephone

()4.A.birdB.elephantC.flowerD.rabbit

()5.A.carB.shipC.trainD.radio

二.填入单词的正确形式

l.Two(family)liveinthevillage.

2.Lookatthose(child).

3.Ihavetwo(sister).

4.Ilike(cat).

5.The(orange)arefallingdown.

6.Three(woman)areintheclassroom.

三.单项选择

()1.Theduckhastwo.A.footB.feetC.foots

()2.Canyouseenineinthepicture?

A.dogB.horseC.pigs

()3.Theareblackandwhite.A.pandasB.lionsC.birds

()4.Therearethirtyinourclass.A.menB.womanC.chilcl

()5.On,wesay“thank-you"forourfood,familyandfriends.A.FlagDayB.ThanksgivingDayC.Christmas

()6.Howmanycanyousee?

A.colorB.colorsC.acolor

()7.TomisanEnglishboy.HeisfromA.EnglandB.ChinaC.America

()8.One,two,three---ten.TenA.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeies

()9.isthefirstdayoftheweek.A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday

()lO.WeeatonMid-AutumnFestival.A.sandwichesB.chipsandfishC.mooncakes

冠词

I在下列名词前填上a或an

knifeappleearhourpicturebear

Ⅱ.单项选择题

()1.Thisisoldbook.A.anB.aC.the

()2.Haveyougotbag?

A.TheB.aC.an

()3.oldmaninthepictureismyfather。

A.theB.AnC.\

()4.1getupat60'clockinmornin.geveryday.A.theB.aC.\

()5.sunisshining.A.AB.TheC.the

()6.Londonis_capitalofEngland.C.the

()7.1amgoingtoplaychess.A.aB.theC.\

()8.Thisisbook.__bookismine.A.a,TheB.the,TheC.a,A

()9.Ihave_pearandorange.A.a,a.B.an,aC.a,an

()10.1likeplaying___footballwithmyfriends.A.aB.heC.\

数词

I.单项选择题

()l.Fivecatshavegotlegs.A.tenB.fifteenC.twenty

()2.TheAmericanfiaghasgotstarts.A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fifty-five

()3.Therearetwelveboys.Therearekites.Therearen'tenoughkites.A.twelveB.elevenC.thirteen

()4.ThirtyandnineisA.twenty-twoB.thirty-nineC.forty

()5.Thereareseasonsinayear.A.fourB.twelveC.twenty-four

()6.Maryis.A.a6yearoldB.6yearsoldC.6yearold

()7.1sit7:

30now?

Yes,itisA.seventhirteenB.thirtysevenC.halfpastseven

()8.TherearedaysinMarchandApril.A.sixtyB.fifty-nineC.sixty-one

代词

【优化训练】

I.单项选择题

()l.Thereisadog.isrunningafteracat.A.ItB.ItsC.It's

()2.Excuse,whereisDaming?

A.meB.IC.my

()3.Thisbookis.Ithasgotmynameonit.A.myB.mineC.me

()4.CanIhaveoranges?

A.anyB.someC.a

()5.Whoisthisboy?

isTom.A.SheB.HeC.It

()6.-IsthisPeter'sruler?

--Yes,it's.-A.heB.himC.his

()7.-What'syourname?

-nameisJack.A.MyB.myC-I

()8.bookisit?

It'sMary's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.Why

()9.一istheweatherliketoday?

--It’srainy.A.WhatB.HowC.Which

Ⅱ,从方框内选择词语填空

WhenWhoseWhatWhyWhen

1.---isyourhobby?

----Collectingcarsismyhobby.

2一areyoulaughing?

----BecauseIwonthechessgame.

3.---deskisthis?

---It'sLily's.

4.---_areyougoing'?

----Iarngoingtothepark.

5一.didyoucomeback?

----Yesterday.

Ⅲ。

用所给单词的正确形式填空

l..Thisisnotyourbike.Itis(my).2.Arethere(any)bananasinthebag?

3.Wearedoing(we)homework.4.Thecomputerisverynice.Ilike(it)

5.---Isthis(she-)T-shirt.?

--Yes,itis。

形容词副词介词

【优化训练】

形容词

I.选用适当的词填空

1.Thechildrenwashedthecar,it'snow.

2.Sheclidherhomeworkmtenminutes.Thehome-

was

.'3.ewasn'tver)rhrungry.Heordereda

bowlofsoup.

4.T.helittlegirlcan'tcarrythisbox.Becauseit's

too

5.1can'tput,allofthethingsintothebag.Itisn't

enough.

6.There'slotsofworktodo.~Ve'regoingtobe

7.1likedthefil:

m.Theactorswere

8.KittyIostherfavouritebooks.Shewas

9,,Theseducksareverybeautiful,butthatone.is

lO.Theboxwas

.Hecouldn'tcarryit.

11.1tisraining.Istarrathome.Ifeel

12.Thecarsaretoo

tobuy。

Ⅱ.单项选择题

formostofthepeople

()l.Wehavetimetodoitbetter.

.A.notB.no

()2.Wehave

A.notanyB.noa

C.noa

watertowashclothes.

C,noany,

()3.IonlywanttosaythatIam

A.notanyB.noaC.nota

()4.Mary'smotherboughta

yesterday.

A.newbigbluesilk

B.newbluesilkbig

coatforher

 

C.newsilkbluebig

()5.Myhometownhas

A.astoneoldfine

B.anoldstonefine

C.afineoldstone

()6.Motherdoesn'tfeel

A.good

bridge.

today.

B.wellC.health

()7.Insummereggswillgo

easily.

A.terriblyB.badlyC.bad

)8.Jimdoesmomingexercisesever)rday,sohe

looksver)r

A.tired

B.goodC.well

()9.Ithinkthebookisvery'

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interest

()10.Theywerevery

again.

A.pleased

B.surprising

Ⅲ.请在横线上写出相应的单词

l.Lookatthesetwoboys.Jack

Jack

2.1'm

Mike

toseeeachother

C.happily

.SOIatefourhamburgers.

3.lnBeijinginsummerit's

6.Theelephantis

【典型例题】

例题1:

单项选择

(')Alicesings

A.verywell

B.good

C.verygood

themonkeyisthin.

副词

Shesingsbestinherclass.

解析:

weⅡ是方式副词,ver是程度副词,方式

副词一般放在动词后面。

而good是形容词,形容词

一般要放在名词的前面,修饰名词。

答案:

Ao

例题2:

单项选择

()OnSundayKittyisbusywithherhomework,

.

she__goestoseeafilm.

A.always

B.often

C.never

解析:

题意表达的是Kitty因为忙,所以没有时间

,butMike去看电影,要求我们对频率副词做出选择,同时我们

T'

.lnwinterit's

4.Twentyyearsago,mymotherwasyoting,butnow

sheis

5.Thisgirlis

tocarrythisbag.Thatoldman

tocarrythatbag.

不难发现它的位置是在实意动词前。

答案:

C。

【优化训练】

词填空

fastbestoftenhardver)r)

1.Thegirlisrunr]

.Llng

2.He

goesthere.

3.Thestudentsstuc-lyvery

4.Theteacheris

5.Whoswimsthe

kindtous*

6.Heplaysfootb.allas

n,单项选择

l.OurcityiS

inyourclass?

yours.‘

A.a_sbiggeras

B.asbiggerthan

C.asbigas

2.He_toschoolonfoot.

A.goesoften

B.oftengoes

C.oftengo

3.Heis

A.fniend

lOme.

asIdo.

B.ifriendly

C.friendship

4.Youare

A.to

B.too

C.ver)r

youngtoseethemovie.

5.ThesickmanfinaUygot

A.good

B.fine

C.well

6.1nBritain,tea

A.usuallydrinks

B.isusuallydrunk

C.usuallyisdrunk

7.He

withmilkorsugarinit.

toschooltocleanhisc,lassroom.

A.alwayscomesearly

B.comesalwaysearly

C.alwaysearlycomes

8.Hegotback

A.tohome

B.athome

C.home

9.Come

ingtotellyou.

A.tohere

B.uptohere

C.here

10.1gotup

at士OUr.

quic,kly.Ihavesomethinginterest-

today.

A.later

B.morelately

C.late

Ⅲ.用括号里适当形式的词填空

l.VVedon'thave

2.Therearea

3.HespeaksEngilish

(many,much)snowhere.

(few,little).

4.1can'treadthisword,

5.Heplaysfootball

6.1'mfifteenyears

7.1have

NewYork.

8.Please

.(slow,fast)

.(either,too)

.(good,well)

.(tall,old,long,big)

(much,any,alittle,some)friendsin

giveme

(a

piece,many,afew)of

paper.

彤.阅读小短文,并根据短文回答问题

Ihavetwosisters,AbigailandJill,andtwobrothers,

GrahamandRobert.Abigailistwenty.Jillissixyears

youngerthanAbigail,butsheistwoyearsolderthan

Robert.Robertisfouryearsyoungerthanmeandheis

eightyearsyoungerthanGraham.

l.HowolclamI?

-__-----

-_-___-----

2.Whoistheyoungestinthefamily?

--_-_--

--__--

-__-_~~--~_----

3.HowoldisRobert?

--_-_-_-_-

4.AmItheoldestinthefamily?

-_~-_-----_---

-----

----_--

5.1sJillolderthanme?

(典型例题】

例题1:

单项选择

Theaeroplaneis

A.on

介词

amountaln.

B.aboveC.over

例题2:

单项选择

Ihadbreakfast

moming

Sunday.

seveno'clock

the

A.in,in,onB.at,in,inC.at,in,on

解析:

本题主要考查学生对时间介词的理解以及

把握程度。

at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点,on用于

指某一天,in用于表示周、月、季节以及泛指的上午、

下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。

答案:

Co

【优化训练】

I.单项选择

()1.My

Sunday.

daughterusuallygets

A.at,onB.at,inC.in,on

()2:

Tomisn'thome.

nlne

·85.

【]

A.in

B.to

()3.1amlooking__

A.atB.for

()4.Thereisabridge

A.on

B.over

()5.Wegotoschool

A.on

B.in

()6.Wecouldn'tmakeit

C.at

mypen.

C.after

theriver.

C.under

footeveryday.

C.by

A.withoutB.withC.if

()7.TheYellowRivergoes

Chinafromwesttoeast.

A.toB.throughC.from

()8.ThereisarairOoow

A.onB.over

()9.Aplaneisflying

A.throughB.over

moming.

A.on

thesky.

C.in

ourschool.

C.on

)10.Theydon'tgotoschool

Ⅱ,填入正确

l.Listen

2.Come

3.Look

B.inC.at

的介词

me.

me.

thepicture.

4.Hewasborn_April16,1993.

5.1wenttobed_tenocock

evening.

6.We'llgotoBeijing

7.1gotoschool_foot.

--

train.

8.Mymotherisafraid_snakes.

Ⅲ.根据图片内容判断正误(T)(F)

)1.Ashipisabovethesea.

)2.Twopeopleareinthesea.

)3.Awomanisintheland.

)4.Agirlisunderthetree.

)5.Thetreeisnearthesea.

Ⅳ.用括号中适当的介词填空

(in,at,on,for)themorningofJanuary.

days.

bUS.

2.Wehavenoclasses

3.Shegoestothestation

.

4.Myanswerisdifferent

yours*

5.1'minterested

Chinesewayoflife.

theNorth6.Nancylooked

l.Hearnived_(at,in,for)Shanghai

·86.

Saturday

Friday

knife..

7.1'11lbehere

nver.

8.Thereisaloridge

9.Wecan'tlive

(on,at,inwith)Sun-

(on,by,in,with)

(from,at,of,for)

(at,with,on,in)Chinaanc-l

(after,for,along,like)the

at,inon,for)fiveo'clock.

l.

(on,at,over,abovethe

(in,without,for)water.

lO.ThereisaGreatWall.It's

for)sixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.

(典型例题】

四、动词

例题1:

单项选择

()Myfatheroften

A.go

B.isgoing

C.goes

(about,on,

toworkbycar.

解析:

本题主要考查动词的一种时态变化。

很显

然,在句中出现了often这个副词,提示我们本句是考

查一般现在时,人称myfather属于第三人称单数,所

以动词go变成goes.答案:

Co

例题2:

单项选择

()Look,it

home:

A.rains,stay

B.israining,stay

C.rains,stayed

(rain),Ihaveto

(stay)at

解析:

英语中,动词的出现是和时态紧密相连的。

本句开头出现了单词look,一般是现在进行时的标

志,而haveto不得不后面要加动词原形

【优化训综】

I.选择填空

()1.He

答案:

B。

toseemevesterday.

A*come

()2.Tom

B.comesC.came

;irtwoho

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