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词汇和语法
词汇和语法
名词冠词数词
【典型例题】
例题1:
单项选择
Theresomemilkinthebottle.A.isB.areC.am
解析:
考查不可数名词的用法,milk是不可数名词,不可数名词用单数。
答案:
A。
例题2:
单项选择
Whatcanyoudo?
Icanplaypiano.A.aB.\C.the
解析:
考查冠词的用法。
表示乐器的名词跟play搭配时前加the.答案:
C。
【优化训练】
名词
一.选出不同类的单词
()l.A.afternoonB.dinnerC.eveningD.moming
()2.A.watermelonB.pearC.waterD.orange
()3.A.computerB.televisionC.classroomD.telephone
()4.A.birdB.elephantC.flowerD.rabbit
()5.A.carB.shipC.trainD.radio
二.填入单词的正确形式
l.Two(family)liveinthevillage.
2.Lookatthose(child).
3.Ihavetwo(sister).
4.Ilike(cat).
5.The(orange)arefallingdown.
6.Three(woman)areintheclassroom.
三.单项选择
()1.Theduckhastwo.A.footB.feetC.foots
()2.Canyouseenineinthepicture?
A.dogB.horseC.pigs
()3.Theareblackandwhite.A.pandasB.lionsC.birds
()4.Therearethirtyinourclass.A.menB.womanC.chilcl
()5.On,wesay“thank-you"forourfood,familyandfriends.A.FlagDayB.ThanksgivingDayC.Christmas
()6.Howmanycanyousee?
A.colorB.colorsC.acolor
()7.TomisanEnglishboy.HeisfromA.EnglandB.ChinaC.America
()8.One,two,three---ten.TenA.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeies
()9.isthefirstdayoftheweek.A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday
()lO.WeeatonMid-AutumnFestival.A.sandwichesB.chipsandfishC.mooncakes
冠词
I在下列名词前填上a或an
knifeappleearhourpicturebear
Ⅱ.单项选择题
()1.Thisisoldbook.A.anB.aC.the
()2.Haveyougotbag?
A.TheB.aC.an
()3.oldmaninthepictureismyfather。
A.theB.AnC.\
()4.1getupat60'clockinmornin.geveryday.A.theB.aC.\
()5.sunisshining.A.AB.TheC.the
()6.Londonis_capitalofEngland.C.the
()7.1amgoingtoplaychess.A.aB.theC.\
()8.Thisisbook.__bookismine.A.a,TheB.the,TheC.a,A
()9.Ihave_pearandorange.A.a,a.B.an,aC.a,an
()10.1likeplaying___footballwithmyfriends.A.aB.heC.\
数词
I.单项选择题
()l.Fivecatshavegotlegs.A.tenB.fifteenC.twenty
()2.TheAmericanfiaghasgotstarts.A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fifty-five
()3.Therearetwelveboys.Therearekites.Therearen'tenoughkites.A.twelveB.elevenC.thirteen
()4.ThirtyandnineisA.twenty-twoB.thirty-nineC.forty
()5.Thereareseasonsinayear.A.fourB.twelveC.twenty-four
()6.Maryis.A.a6yearoldB.6yearsoldC.6yearold
()7.1sit7:
30now?
Yes,itisA.seventhirteenB.thirtysevenC.halfpastseven
()8.TherearedaysinMarchandApril.A.sixtyB.fifty-nineC.sixty-one
代词
【优化训练】
I.单项选择题
()l.Thereisadog.isrunningafteracat.A.ItB.ItsC.It's
()2.Excuse,whereisDaming?
A.meB.IC.my
()3.Thisbookis.Ithasgotmynameonit.A.myB.mineC.me
()4.CanIhaveoranges?
A.anyB.someC.a
()5.Whoisthisboy?
isTom.A.SheB.HeC.It
()6.-IsthisPeter'sruler?
--Yes,it's.-A.heB.himC.his
()7.-What'syourname?
-nameisJack.A.MyB.myC-I
()8.bookisit?
It'sMary's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.Why
()9.一istheweatherliketoday?
--It’srainy.A.WhatB.HowC.Which
Ⅱ,从方框内选择词语填空
WhenWhoseWhatWhyWhen
1.---isyourhobby?
----Collectingcarsismyhobby.
2一areyoulaughing?
----BecauseIwonthechessgame.
3.---deskisthis?
---It'sLily's.
4.---_areyougoing'?
----Iarngoingtothepark.
5一.didyoucomeback?
----Yesterday.
Ⅲ。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
l..Thisisnotyourbike.Itis(my).2.Arethere(any)bananasinthebag?
3.Wearedoing(we)homework.4.Thecomputerisverynice.Ilike(it)
5.---Isthis(she-)T-shirt.?
--Yes,itis。
形容词副词介词
【优化训练】
形容词
I.选用适当的词填空
1.Thechildrenwashedthecar,it'snow.
2.Sheclidherhomeworkmtenminutes.Thehome-
was
.'3.ewasn'tver)rhrungry.Heordereda
bowlofsoup.
4.T.helittlegirlcan'tcarrythisbox.Becauseit's
too
5.1can'tput,allofthethingsintothebag.Itisn't
enough.
6.There'slotsofworktodo.~Ve'regoingtobe
7.1likedthefil:
m.Theactorswere
8.KittyIostherfavouritebooks.Shewas
9,,Theseducksareverybeautiful,butthatone.is
lO.Theboxwas
.Hecouldn'tcarryit.
11.1tisraining.Istarrathome.Ifeel
12.Thecarsaretoo
tobuy。
Ⅱ.单项选择题
formostofthepeople
()l.Wehavetimetodoitbetter.
.A.notB.no
()2.Wehave
A.notanyB.noa
C.noa
watertowashclothes.
C,noany,
()3.IonlywanttosaythatIam
A.notanyB.noaC.nota
()4.Mary'smotherboughta
yesterday.
A.newbigbluesilk
B.newbluesilkbig
coatforher
C.newsilkbluebig
()5.Myhometownhas
A.astoneoldfine
B.anoldstonefine
C.afineoldstone
()6.Motherdoesn'tfeel
A.good
bridge.
today.
B.wellC.health
()7.Insummereggswillgo
easily.
A.terriblyB.badlyC.bad
)8.Jimdoesmomingexercisesever)rday,sohe
looksver)r
A.tired
B.goodC.well
()9.Ithinkthebookisvery'
A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
()10.Theywerevery
again.
A.pleased
B.surprising
Ⅲ.请在横线上写出相应的单词
l.Lookatthesetwoboys.Jack
Jack
2.1'm
Mike
toseeeachother
C.happily
.SOIatefourhamburgers.
3.lnBeijinginsummerit's
6.Theelephantis
【典型例题】
例题1:
单项选择
(')Alicesings
A.verywell
B.good
C.verygood
themonkeyisthin.
副词
Shesingsbestinherclass.
解析:
weⅡ是方式副词,ver是程度副词,方式
副词一般放在动词后面。
而good是形容词,形容词
一般要放在名词的前面,修饰名词。
答案:
Ao
例题2:
单项选择
()OnSundayKittyisbusywithherhomework,
.
she__goestoseeafilm.
A.always
B.often
C.never
解析:
题意表达的是Kitty因为忙,所以没有时间
,butMike去看电影,要求我们对频率副词做出选择,同时我们
T'
.lnwinterit's
4.Twentyyearsago,mymotherwasyoting,butnow
sheis
5.Thisgirlis
tocarrythisbag.Thatoldman
tocarrythatbag.
不难发现它的位置是在实意动词前。
答案:
C。
【优化训练】
词填空
fastbestoftenhardver)r)
1.Thegirlisrunr]
.Llng
2.He
goesthere.
3.Thestudentsstuc-lyvery
4.Theteacheris
5.Whoswimsthe
kindtous*
6.Heplaysfootb.allas
n,单项选择
l.OurcityiS
inyourclass?
yours.‘
A.a_sbiggeras
B.asbiggerthan
C.asbigas
2.He_toschoolonfoot.
A.goesoften
B.oftengoes
C.oftengo
3.Heis
A.fniend
lOme.
asIdo.
B.ifriendly
C.friendship
4.Youare
A.to
B.too
C.ver)r
youngtoseethemovie.
5.ThesickmanfinaUygot
A.good
B.fine
C.well
6.1nBritain,tea
A.usuallydrinks
B.isusuallydrunk
C.usuallyisdrunk
7.He
withmilkorsugarinit.
toschooltocleanhisc,lassroom.
A.alwayscomesearly
B.comesalwaysearly
C.alwaysearlycomes
8.Hegotback
A.tohome
B.athome
C.home
9.Come
ingtotellyou.
A.tohere
B.uptohere
C.here
10.1gotup
at士OUr.
quic,kly.Ihavesomethinginterest-
today.
A.later
B.morelately
C.late
Ⅲ.用括号里适当形式的词填空
l.VVedon'thave
2.Therearea
3.HespeaksEngilish
(many,much)snowhere.
(few,little).
4.1can'treadthisword,
5.Heplaysfootball
6.1'mfifteenyears
7.1have
NewYork.
8.Please
.(slow,fast)
.(either,too)
.(good,well)
.(tall,old,long,big)
(much,any,alittle,some)friendsin
giveme
(a
piece,many,afew)of
paper.
彤.阅读小短文,并根据短文回答问题
Ihavetwosisters,AbigailandJill,andtwobrothers,
GrahamandRobert.Abigailistwenty.Jillissixyears
youngerthanAbigail,butsheistwoyearsolderthan
Robert.Robertisfouryearsyoungerthanmeandheis
eightyearsyoungerthanGraham.
l.HowolclamI?
-__-----
-_-___-----
2.Whoistheyoungestinthefamily?
--_-_--
--__--
-__-_~~--~_----
3.HowoldisRobert?
--_-_-_-_-
4.AmItheoldestinthefamily?
-_~-_-----_---
-----
----_--
5.1sJillolderthanme?
(典型例题】
例题1:
单项选择
Theaeroplaneis
A.on
介词
amountaln.
B.aboveC.over
例题2:
单项选择
Ihadbreakfast
moming
Sunday.
seveno'clock
the
A.in,in,onB.at,in,inC.at,in,on
解析:
本题主要考查学生对时间介词的理解以及
把握程度。
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点,on用于
指某一天,in用于表示周、月、季节以及泛指的上午、
下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
答案:
Co
【优化训练】
I.单项选择
()1.My
Sunday.
daughterusuallygets
A.at,onB.at,inC.in,on
()2:
Tomisn'thome.
nlne
·85.
【]
A.in
B.to
()3.1amlooking__
A.atB.for
()4.Thereisabridge
A.on
B.over
()5.Wegotoschool
A.on
B.in
()6.Wecouldn'tmakeit
C.at
mypen.
C.after
theriver.
C.under
footeveryday.
C.by
A.withoutB.withC.if
()7.TheYellowRivergoes
Chinafromwesttoeast.
A.toB.throughC.from
()8.ThereisarairOoow
A.onB.over
()9.Aplaneisflying
A.throughB.over
moming.
A.on
thesky.
C.in
ourschool.
C.on
)10.Theydon'tgotoschool
Ⅱ,填入正确
l.Listen
2.Come
3.Look
B.inC.at
的介词
me.
me.
thepicture.
4.Hewasborn_April16,1993.
5.1wenttobed_tenocock
evening.
6.We'llgotoBeijing
7.1gotoschool_foot.
--
train.
8.Mymotherisafraid_snakes.
Ⅲ.根据图片内容判断正误(T)(F)
)1.Ashipisabovethesea.
)2.Twopeopleareinthesea.
)3.Awomanisintheland.
)4.Agirlisunderthetree.
)5.Thetreeisnearthesea.
Ⅳ.用括号中适当的介词填空
(in,at,on,for)themorningofJanuary.
days.
bUS.
2.Wehavenoclasses
3.Shegoestothestation
.
4.Myanswerisdifferent
yours*
5.1'minterested
Chinesewayoflife.
theNorth6.Nancylooked
l.Hearnived_(at,in,for)Shanghai
·86.
Saturday
Friday
knife..
7.1'11lbehere
nver.
8.Thereisaloridge
9.Wecan'tlive
(on,at,inwith)Sun-
(on,by,in,with)
(from,at,of,for)
(at,with,on,in)Chinaanc-l
(after,for,along,like)the
at,inon,for)fiveo'clock.
l.
(on,at,over,abovethe
(in,without,for)water.
lO.ThereisaGreatWall.It's
for)sixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.
(典型例题】
四、动词
例题1:
单项选择
()Myfatheroften
A.go
B.isgoing
C.goes
(about,on,
toworkbycar.
解析:
本题主要考查动词的一种时态变化。
很显
然,在句中出现了often这个副词,提示我们本句是考
查一般现在时,人称myfather属于第三人称单数,所
以动词go变成goes.答案:
Co
例题2:
单项选择
()Look,it
home:
A.rains,stay
B.israining,stay
C.rains,stayed
(rain),Ihaveto
(stay)at
解析:
英语中,动词的出现是和时态紧密相连的。
本句开头出现了单词look,一般是现在进行时的标
志,而haveto不得不后面要加动词原形
【优化训综】
I.选择填空
()1.He
。
答案:
B。
toseemevesterday.
A*come
()2.Tom
B.comesC.came
;irtwoho