届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案29版页word.docx

届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案29版页word.docx

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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案29版页word

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案

一单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Somefortunetellerssaythattheycanp________futureevents.

答案：

predict

2．Agoodsalespersonhastobea________intoday'scompetitivemarket.

答案：

aggressive

3．Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,therearenop________________jobsanymore.

答案：

permanent

4．Haveyouseenthee________ofpaintingsbyPicasso?

答案：

exhibition

5．Thetreecastitss________onthelake.

答案：

shadow

6．Don'tbe________（荒唐的）！

Youcan'tpay￡50foraT—shirt!

答案：

ridiculous

7．Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole________（文明）．

答案：

civilization

8．Itwas________（典型的）ofhertoforget.

答案：

typical

9．Hecameherewithoutfriendsor________（财产）andmadehisfortune.

答案：

possessions

10．Thegreatest________（学者）can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.

答案：

scholar

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecouldbesureofpassingit________________（第一次尝试）．

答案：

athisfirstattempt

2．Ican't________（理解）whyhequithisjob.

答案：

figureout

3．Thisantismokingcampaign________________（主要针对）youngteenagers.

答案：

ismainlyaimedat

4．Iam________________（掌握）somenewsthatIthinkwillinterestyou.

答案：

inpossessionof

5．Doestheideaofworkingabroad________________（吸引你）?

答案：

appealtoyou

6．Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow，________________（但另一方面），theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.

答案：

Bycoincidece

7．Afterseveralyears'selfstudyheacquired________________（大量知识）．

答案：

agreatdealofknowledge

8．________________（碰巧），mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandinthesameyear,sowehavealotincommon.

答案：

Bycoincidence

9．Justinfrontofthebus________________（躺着一位受伤的老人），allcoveredwithblood.

答案：

liesaninjuredoldman

10．AterribleaircrashhappenedovertheAtlanticOcean，____________（150名乘客遇难）．

答案：

killing150passengers

单项填空

1．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.

A．focus　　　　　　　　　B．focused

C．wouldfocusD．hadfocused

解析考查虚拟语气的用法。

难度中等。

句意：

乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上。

wouldrather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，若表示与将来和现在的事实相反的情况，则谓语动词要用一般过去时，由上句中“isgoingto...”可知B项时态正确。

答案B

2．You’llfindthismapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A．priceB．cost

C．valueD．usefulness

解析beofgreatvalue“很有价值”。

句意：

你将会发现这幅地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。

答案C

3．Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A．constantlyB．continuously

C．consequentlyD．consistently

解析constantly经常地；continuously连续不断地；consistently一致地，一贯地。

由句意“雨下得很大，结果土地被水淹没了”可知，应选用consequently“因此，所以”，表示结果。

答案C

4．Youmustkeepthenewsasecretanddon’tputit______anybodyelse.

A．inpossessionofB．inthepossessionof

C．inchargeofD．inthechargeof

解析句意：

你必须对这个消息保密，不要让任何人知道。

表示“某物被某人占有”用inthepossessionof。

答案B

5．—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

—______Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A．Whatfor?

B．Thanksalot.

C．Yes，I’dliketo.D．Whynot?

解析句意：

——咱们今晚好好喝一杯。

——为了什么？

你比赛得了一等奖吗？

根据Haveyougot...可知，用Whatfor？

（为了什么？

）用以询问目的。

答案A

6．Hewaslateforworkmanyatimelastweekand______aconsequence，hewasfiredbyhisboss.

A．atB．on

C．asD．for

解析asaconsequence“结果”，是固定搭配。

句意：

他上周多次迟到，因此被老板解雇了。

答案C

7．Youcan’tlegallytake______ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.

A．chargeB．advantage

C．controlD．possession

解析takechargeof负责；takeadvantageof利用（……的机会）；takecontrolof接管；takepossessionof拥有。

由句意“契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权”可知，应选用possession。

答案D

8．Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases，the______ofthepoundhasfalleninrecentyears.

A．valueB．price

C．costD．usefulness

解析value指“价值”或“交换价值”。

句意：

由于物价的不断上涨，英镑的价值近几年下跌了。

答案A

9．Withhiseyes______ontheTVprogramme，theboydidn’tseetheteacher.

A．focusedB．focusing

C．focusD．focuses

解析考查with复合结构。

focusone’seyeson“眼睛盯在……上”。

此处动词focus与eyes之间是被动关系，因此选A项表被动。

答案A

10．He______toescapefromtheprison，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.

A．succeededB．attempted

C．advisedD．thought

解析句意：

他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他。

attempttodosth.试图做某事。

答案B

11．Myremarkswerenot______you，it’sJack’sfault.

A．aimB．aimedto

C．aimedatD．pointedto

解析句意：

我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错。

beaimedat目的/目标是……，为固定搭配；pointto指向……。

答案C

12．Hefeltrather______ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.

A．inplace　　　　　　　B．intheway

C．bythewayD．outofplace

解析outofplace“不适当地，不在正确的位置”。

句意：

因为在宴会上只有他穿着运动服，因此，他感到不自在。

答案D

13．ThepicturespaintedbyPicassoarereally______.Ican’tunderstandthemwithoutcaption（说明）．

A．abruptB．abstract

C．concreteD．addictive

解析abrupt“突然的，唐突的”；abstract“抽象的，纯理论的”；concrete“具体的，实在的”；addictive“上瘾的”。

句意：

毕加索画的画很抽象，没有说明我看不懂。

答案B

14．ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.

A．intentionB．attempt

C．purposeD．desire

解析attempt“尝试，企图”；intention“意图”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”。

句意：

Shelly为英语考试准备的很认真，以便于能首次尝试就确保过关。

答案B

15．Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage，yetheaimed______，forwhichhisclassmatesspoke______ofhim.

A．high；highB．highly；highly

C．highly；highD．high；highly

解析high表示具体高度；highly则表示抽象意义。

aimhigh“力争上游”，speakhighlyof“高度赞扬”。

答案D

单元综合知识检测

阅读理解

A

（2018陕西省高三第一次联考）

Likeabackwardtape,timereturnstomymom'steens.Sheiswaitingforadmissionresultsfromafamoushighschool.Shehasstudiedforthetestbutwithjoy,sinceshefeelsnosufferinginlearning.SuddenlyIspyherjumpingandlaughing,wavingapaperinherhandwhileherfamilystandsnearby,moreshockedthanhappy.Nooneelsefromtheirvillagehaseverpassedthetest.

Later,athernewhighschool,Iproudlywatchasshecontinuestorisetothetop.Manyofheressaysarepublishedinnewspapers,andherclassmatesseekheradvicewhenatestisapproaching,Sheneverrefusesthem,andIfeelhonoredtoberelatedtosuchanintelligentperson.

AsIwalkwithherthroughherjourney,IfinallycometothepointIhavebeenlookingforwardtomost：

herlifeinAmerica.Afterpassingseveraltestsandfindingakindbosstosponsorher,shebecomesacollegestudentatUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Atfirst,Isenseherlonelinessandpanicasshetriestoadapttohernewsurroundings.ThoughherEnglishisbrokenandsheknowslittleaboutAmericancultureIcantellsheismorethangratefultobehere.Hereshehasaccesstoelectricityandrunningwater,andmostimportantly，betterschools.AtUCLA，shehassomanyopportunitiestogrowandadvanceinherfield.

HerjourneytoAmericawasforjustonereason:

education.Thoughhavinganeducationwillbetterherlife,Iknowshedoesn'tdoitforherself.Mymornwantsherchildrentohaveaneasierlifethatwillnotrequirehardlabor.Iseewhatmymomgoesthrough,andI'mfilledwithgratitudethatshehasmadethebravechoicetomovehere.

【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲努力学习，并为了孩子能拥有更容易的生活而克服困难留学美国的故事。

1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thewriter'smotherconsiderslearningtobe________.

A.easyandjoyful

B.bitterbutrewarding

C.costlyandboring

D.excitingbutfruitless

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段后三句可推断，母亲认为学习既容易又快乐。

答案：

A

2．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriter'smotherdoathighschool?

A.Workingasanewspaperdeliverer.

B.Feelingproudofherintelligence.

C.Workinghardtobehonoredandawarded.

D.Givingherclassmatesadvicebeforetests.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“…andherclassmatesseekheradvicewhenatestisapproaching.”可判断，在考试前母亲会给同学提建议。

答案：

D

3．Howdoesthewriter'smotherpayforhercollegeeducation?

A．Bydoingaparttimejob.

B．Byaskingherparentsforsupport.

C．Withthefinancialsupportfromakindboss.

D．Withthehelpfromherteachersandclassmates.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“After...findingakindbosstosponsorher，shebecomesacollegestudent....”可判断，是一位好心的老板资助她上大学的。

答案：

C

4．Whatisthefinalaimofthewriter'smother'sgoingtoAmerica?

A.Toaccumulatewealth.

B.Tobenefitherchildren.

C.Tomakeherparentslivebetter.

D.Tobecomefamousinherfieldofstudy.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二、三句“...shedoesn'tdoitforherselfMymomwantsherchildrentohaveaneasierlifethatwillnotrequirehardlabor.”可判断，作者的母亲出国留学是为了让孩子过容易的生活。

答案：

B

B

AreasofTokyowhichhadusuallybeenpackedwithofficeworkerslikesushi（寿司）restaurantsandnoodleshopswereunusuallyquiet.Manyschoolswereclosed.Companiesallowedworkerstostayhome.Longqueuesformedatairports.

AsJapaneseauthoritiesstruggledtoavoiddisasteratanearthquakebatterednuclearplant240kmtothenorth,partsofTokyoresembledaghosttown.Manypeoplestockeduponfoodandstayedindoorsorsimplyleft,transformingoneoftheworld'sbiggestandmostpopulatedcitiesintoashellofitsusualself.

“Look,it'slikeSunday—nocarsintown，”saidKazushiArisawa,a62yearoldtaxidriver,ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes.“Ican'tmakemoneytoday.”

RadiationinTokyohasbeennegligible,_brieflytouchingthreetimesthenormalrateonTuesday,smallerthanadentalXray.OnWednesday,windsovertheFukushima（福岛）nuclearpowerplantblewouttosea,keepinglevelsclosetonormal.Butthatdoeslittletorelievepublicanxietyabouta40yearoldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown（熔毁）andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami.

“Radiationmovesfasterthanwedo，”saidStevenSwanson,a43yearoldAmericanwhomovedtoTokyoinDecemberwithhisJapanesewifetohelpwithherfamilybusiness.Heisstayingindoorbutistemptedtoleave.“It'sscary.It'satriplethreatwiththeearthquake,tsunamiandthenuclearradiationleaks.Itmakesyouwonderwhat'snext.”

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。

1．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．theear