初中英语语法专项习题介词.docx

初中英语语法专项习题介词.docx

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初中英语语法专项习题介词

常见方位介词用法浅析

介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。

以下是一些常见方位介词的用法：

1.at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

如：

Heisn\'tatschool.Heisathome.他不在学校，他在家。

2.in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。

如：

Whatisinthebox?

盒子里有什么？

3.on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。

如：

Mybooksareonthattable.我的书在那张桌子上。

4.under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"，两者之间不接触。

如：

Mycatisundermychair.我的猫在我的椅子下。

5.behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。

如：

Thebroomisbehindthedoor.笤帚在门后。

6.infrontof表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。

如：

Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。

7.near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为\"接近、靠近\"。

如：

Theballisnearthedoor.球在门旁边。

8.beside表示\"在......旁边\"，如：

Theshoesarebesidethebox.鞋子在盒子旁边。

9.nextto表示\"在......旁边\"，强调贴近、紧靠着。

如：

SuanstandsnexttoTom.苏珊站在汤姆旁边。

10.above表示\"在......上面\"，强调垂直之下。

如：

Thereisaclockabovethesofa.有一个钟在沙发上面。

11.opposite表示\"在......对面\"，如：

Thebankisoppositethebookshop.

12.between表示\"在......中间\"，强调两者。

如：

Maryissittingbetweenmumanddad.

介词in,on,under,behind是表示静态位置的介词。

初中英语语法专项习题-介词

1

（）1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

（）2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

（）3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

（）4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

（）5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

（）6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

（）7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

2

（）1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

（）2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek

（）3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.

A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears

C.lastyearD.onthelastyear

3（）1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

（）2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

（）3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

（）4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.atD.in

4（）1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia

（）2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.onB.inC.atD.to

（）3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

（）4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.

A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for

（）5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in

（）6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.

A.duringB.atC.inD.on

5（）1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to

（）2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:

30___March5.f

A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on

（）3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.

A:

inB.atC.onD.of

（）4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.

A.atB.onC.duringD.in

6（）1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without

（）2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.

A.for;by;atB.in;with;on

C.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe

（）3Anewfactorywillbesetup:

___ayear.^'lotae

A.forB.inC.afterD.on

（）4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.later;C.inD.late

（）5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.

A.inB.onC.afterD.on

（）6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.

A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during

（）7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.

A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during

7（）1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

A.afterB.forC.inD.before

（）2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.

A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since

（）3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.

A.afterB.inC.onD.before

（）4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.

A.byB.atC.inD.on

8（）7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

A.untilB.byC.atD.when

（）2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.tillB.byC.duringD.while

（）3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at

91Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago

2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon

3Itwasnot_____theycameback.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter

4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.

A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago

10（）1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

（）2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.

A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

（）3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

（）4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.

A.sometimesB.sometimenew

B.sometimeB.sometimes

11（）1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on

（）2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in

（）3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!

And____ofthetreesis

growinglargerandlarger.......

A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumber

C.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber

12（）1Theplaneisflying_____.

A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky

（）2Thereisasweetsmell___.

A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace

（）3Weheldaninterestingparty___.

A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace

（）4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.

A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace

13（）1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof

（）2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.

A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on

（）3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on

14（）1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?

-Ihaven'tgot____me.

A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on

（）21likemooncakes____meat____them.

A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in

（）3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.

A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of

（）4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.

A.aboutB.inC.toD.of

（）5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.

A.inaB.inC.onD.ona

15（）1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.

A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at

（）2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^nc

A.onB.toC.ofD.in

（）3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..

A.inB.fromC.atD.on

（）4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.

A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with

16（）1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

（）2Don'tread____thesun.It'sbad___youreyes.

A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on

（）3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

（）4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

A.inJB,onC.at,D.from

17（）1Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.throughB.belowC.underD.across

（）2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below

（）3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.

A.underB.belowC.overD.on

（）4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.

A.overB.crossC.onD.above

18（）1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.

A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on

（）2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.

A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;But

C.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However

（）3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

A.inB.byC.withD.to

（）4Japanlies____theeastofChina.

A.onB/toC.inD.with

19（）1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?

A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in

（）2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.

A.without;alongB.with;through

C.nextto;passD.beside;through

（）3Theriverruns____thecity.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from

（）4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.

A.fromB.throughC.overD.across

20（）1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.

A.atB.inC.,to^D./

（）2Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?

A.atB.byC.inD.to

（）3Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.

A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at

（）4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.

A.toB.ofC.atD.on

（）5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.

A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at

21（）1Woodisoftenmade___paper.

A.byB.fromC.ofD.into

（）2___research___theuniversescien