外研高中新标准英语必修一必修二课文.docx
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外研高中新标准英语必修一必修二课文
外研高中新标准英语必修一必修二课文
MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMyNameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformationfromwebsites.They’rebrilliant!
TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreadingcomprehensionisimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!
Todayweintroducedourselvestoeachother.Wedidthisingroups.Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.MsShenwantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.Wedothisinafunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,andthebehaviouroftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.Therearesixty-fivestudentsinmyclass--morethanmypreviousclassinJuniorHigh.Forty-nineofthemaregirls.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.Theysaythatgirlsareusuallymorehard-workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyoneishard-working.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.I’mlookingforwardtodoingit!
MyNewTeachersIheysaythatfirstimpressionsareveryimportant.[12:
52.16]MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.[12:
58.45]Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwasherfirstlessonwithus.[13:
03.88]Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.[13:
09.59]She’skindandpatient,[13:
12.05]andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!
[13:
17.81]Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!
I‘vealwayshatedmakingmistakes[13:
23.12]orpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,[13:
26.95]butMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid!
[13:
32.84]Ithinkmaybeshegoesabittooslowlyforthefasterstudents,[13:
37.24]butformeit’swonderful!
IfeelI‘mgoingtomakeprogresswithher.[13:
43.70]I‘dguessthatMrsChenisalmostsixty.[13:
48.09]She’sverystrictwedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.[13:
54.15]She’salsoveryseriousanddoesn’tsmilemuch.[13:
59.00]Whensheasksyoutodosomething,youdoitimmediately!
[14:
04.32]Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate[14:
09.18]butthey’realwaysontimeforMrsChen’slessons!
[14:
13.23]Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateher[14:
18.72]becauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.[14:
22.84]Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!
[14:
27.18]Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappening[14:
32.90]andasaresultmyworkisimproving.[14:
36.88]Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,[14:
40.04]butIthinkthatI‘lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.[14:
45.34]MrWu’sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeksandhe’salreadyverypopular[14:
52.15]IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature[14:
57.00]helovesit,infact!
[14:
59.63]He’sgotsomuchenergy,thisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleepin!
[15:
05.69]He’sabout28,Ithink,andisrathergood-looking.[15:
10.60]Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited[15:
17.62]He’sreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regettingbored.[15:
22.87]EventhingslikecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithMrWu.[15:
27.62]Irespecthimalot.MyfirstrideonatrainMynameisAliceThompson.IcomefromSydney,AustraliaandI’m18yearsold.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.Andwhataride!
AfriendandItravelledonthefamousGhantrain.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.Wespenttwodaysandnightsonthetrain.Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!
Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.Therewerefieldsandthesoilwasdarkred.Afterthat,itwasdesert.Thesunshone,therewasnowindandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.Suddenly,itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.Duringtheday,Isatandlookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.IreadbooksandlistenedtomyChinesecassettes(I’mstudyingChineseatschool).Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.Thestarsshonelikediamonds.WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan?
Alongtimeago,Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidn’tlikethehotweatherandsand.Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan.GhanisshortforAfghanistan.Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,sotheydidn’tneedthecamelsanymore.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.In1935,thepoliceinatownshot153camelsinoneday.ALivelyCity(XLXiaoLliJM--JohnMartin)XL:
Itsgreattoseeyouagain,john.JM:
Itsgreattoseeyou!
Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.XL:
Yes,Imsogladyoucouldcome.JM:
Youknow,IhaveseenquitealotofchinaandIvevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento.Itssolively,andeveryoneseemssofriendly.XL:
Yes,itsoneofthemostintrerestingcitiesonthecoast,everyonesaysso.Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.AndIlovelivingbytheseaside.JM:
YouliveinthenorthwestofXiamen,isthatright?
XL:
Yes,thatsright.JM:
Whatstheclimatelike?
XL:
Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.JM:
SoundsOktome.Therearealotoftouristsaround.Donttheybotheryou?
XL:
Yes,theycanbeanuisanceinthesummerbecausetherearesomanyofthem.JM:
Oh,lookatthathugeapartementblock!
XL:
Yes,theyrejustcompletedit.Therentforanapartmentthereisveryhigh.JM:
Ibelieveyou!
Thisareassomodern!
XL:
Yes,thisisthebusinessdistrict.Theyveputupalothigh-risebuildingsrecently.Andtherearesomegreatshoppingmalls.See,werejustpassingonenow.Mywifesjustboughtabeautifuldressfromoneoftheshopsthere.JM:
MaybeIcouldbuyafewpresentsthere.XL:
Illtakeyoutheretomorrow.Nowwereleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.Wereehteringthewesterndistrict,themostinterertingpartofthecity.Itsgotsomereallyprettyparks..JM:
Itseemslovely.IsthatGulangyuIsland,justacrossthewater?
XL:
Yes,itis.Itsagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinteretingarchitecture.JM:
Sotheytellme.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroudforawhile?
XL:
Yes,Iwasjustgoingtodothat.Wecanparkoverthere.Afriendstoldmeaboutanicelittlefishrestaurantnearhere.Shallwegothereforlunch?
JM:
Thatsoundsgreat.Imstarving!
MODULE5ALessoninaLabPassageAItishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.[02:
01.75]Differentmetalshavedifferentuses,forexample,steelisusedincars,[02:
08.94]andironisusedinelectricalequipment.Whenweusemetals,[02:
14.81]itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances,[02:
19.43]forexample,waterandoxygen.[02:
23.37]Thereactionofmetalswiththesesubstancescanbeputinorder.[02:
29.50]Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,[02:
34.36]andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.PassageBASimpleScientificExperiment[02:
52.88]Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.[02:
58.04]Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.[03:
03.50]Aim:
Tofindoutifironrusts(a)indryair;[03:
09.93](b)inwaterthathasnoairinit(air-freewater);[03:
16.67](c)inordinarywater.[03:
20.45]Apparatus:
3cleanironnails;testtubes;testtubeholder;[03:
28.51]cottonwool;oil;Bunsenburner.[03:
34.33]Ironindryairkeepairoutofthewater.Method[03:
37.56]
(1)Putsomeironnailsatthebottomofatesttube.[03:
43.59]
(2)Pushsomecottonwooldownthetube.(3)Leavethetubeforoneweek.[03:
53.91]ResultAfteroneweek,thenailshavenotrusted.[04:
00.44]ConclusionIrondoesnotrustindryair.[04:
07.73]Ironinair-freewaterMethod[04:
12.14]
(1)Half-fillatesttubewithwater.
(2)Boilthewaterforthreeminutes.[04:
21.20](Thismakessurethereisnoairinthewater.)[04:
25.45](3)Puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewater.[04:
31.37](4)Addsomeoiltothewater.Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.[04: