北京市密云区高考英语 阅读理解系列训练2.docx

北京市密云区高考英语 阅读理解系列训练2.docx

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北京市密云区高考英语阅读理解系列训练2

密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练

（2）及答案

社会生活类---[201*·福建卷]

A

SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales（童话）．

Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained

10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous（匿名）envelopes,eachcontaining

10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.

Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast

190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14yearoldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof

500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.

“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”

Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchairaccessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.

“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，”Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.

HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：

“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.

56．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.

A．achurchB．abank

C．anewspaperD．amagazine

57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?

A．Thedonationamountedto

190,000.

B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.

C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.

D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.

58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．thedonatorisaricholdman

B．thedonationwillcontinuetocome

C．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaper

D．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout

59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaper

B．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedy

C．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopes

D．RobinHoodReturnstotheCity

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。

56.C　推理判断题。

从第一段“Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper”和第二段“withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitung”可推出BraunschweigerZeitung是当地一家报纸。

57.D　细节理解题。

从倒数第二段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。

58.B　推理判断题。

从最后一段“hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知捐赠还会继续。

59.C　主旨大意题。

本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。

********************************************************结束

（201*·上海卷）

HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.Ialetteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.

“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.

Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.

ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.

Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.

MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:

“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecauseweweeledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”

Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.

72.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_________.

A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains

B.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch

C.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge

D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains

73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.

B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweedugoutatHappisburgh.

C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.

D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.

74.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?

A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.

B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.

C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades.

D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.

75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.

B.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.

C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.

D.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.

【答案】ＢＣＤＤ

**********************************************************结束

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.

A

Here'safamiliarversionoftheboy-meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastpluckedupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoungladyouttodinner.Shehasacceptedhisinvitationandheisoverjoyed.Heisdeterminedtotakehertothebestrestaurantintown,evenifitmeansthathewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome.Whentheygettotherestaurant,hediscoversthatthisbeautifulcreatureisonadiet.Shemustn’teatthisandshemustn'tdrinkthat.Oh,butofcourse,shedoesn'twanttospoilhisenjoyment.Lethimbyallmeanseatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants:

it’sthesurestwaytoanearlygrave.Theyspendatrulymemorableeveningtogetherandneverseeeachotheragain.

Whatamiserablelotdietersare!

Youcanalwaysrecognizethemfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood.Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts;gazingatthemselvesinmirrors;andleapingontoweighing-machinesinthebathroom.Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,biggertummies（肚子）anddoublechins.Somedeclareall-outwaronFAT.Meredietingisnotenough.Theyexhaustthemselvesdoingexercises,sweatinginsaunabaths,beingmassagedbyweirdmachines.Thereallywealthypayvastsumsfor“healthcures”.Fortwoweekstheycanenteranatureclinicandbestarvedtodeathforahundreddollarsaweek.Don’tthinkit’sonlythemiddle-agedwhogoinforthesefashionseither.Manyofthesebrightyoungthingsyouseearelivingonnothingbutair,waterandthegoodwillofGod.

Dietersundertaketostarvethemselvesoftheirownfreewill;sowhyaretheysomiserable?

Well,foronething,they’realwayshungry.Youcan'tbehungryandhappyatthesametime.Allthehorriblefoodstheyeatleavethempermanentlydissatisfied.“Wonderfoodisacompletefood”,theadvertisementsays.“Justdissolve（溶解）ateaspoonfulinwater…”.Acompletefooditmaybe,butnotquiteascompleteasajuicysteak.And,ofcourse,they’realwaysmiserablebecausetheyfeelsoguilty.Hungerjustprovestoomuchforthemandintheendtheymayrushtoeatfivehugecreamcakesatatime.Andwhocanblamethem?

Atleastthreetimesadaytheyareexposedtotemptation.Whattorture（折磨）itisalwayswatchingothersswallowingpilesofmouth-wateringfoodwhileyouonlyhaveawaterbiscuitandsipunsweetenedlemonjuice!

What’sallthistorturefor?

Saintlypeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromfoodtoachieveastateofgrace.Unsaintlypeopledosotoachieveastateofmisery.Itwillbeagreatdaywhenallthedietersintheworldabandontheirslimmingcourses;whentheyholdouttheirplatesanddemandsecondhelpings!

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.New