高考核心动词及搭配.docx

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高考核心动词及搭配.docx

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高考核心动词及搭配.docx

高考核心动词及搭配

附录一:

常见动词词组搭配

一、add

(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(把……加到……上面)

(2)Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.

(3)Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.(增加)

(4)Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.(增加)

(5)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.(加起来总共)

(6)Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.(加……)

二、agree

(1)agreeon(就……达成共识)

(2)agreetodosth.(同意做(某事))

(3)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement(同意)

(4)Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.(同意)

(5)Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.(指食物、天气等适合某人)

(6)YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.(和……一致)

三、break例析:

(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise(违背,违反)

(2)breakone'sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule

(3)Hishealthbroke.((身体或精神)垮了)down.

(4)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.(断绝来往,脱离)

(5)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.(改掉(习惯))

(6)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.((计划、谈判等)失败)

(7)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.((机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉)

(8)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.(闯入,破门进入)

(9)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.(爆发)

(10)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.(散(会))

(11)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.(分开)

(12)Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.(分开,分散)

(13)brokenEnglish(鳖脚的英语)

(14)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.

四、bring例析:

(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.(引起,造成)

(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.(实现)

(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.(倒下)

(4)bringdownprices(降低价格)

(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.(赚得)

(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.(引起)

(7)Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.(使成长更快,使提高)

(8)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.(讲解清楚)

(9)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.(抚养)

(10)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.(呕吐)

(11)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.((和各种名词连用)进入某种状态)

(12)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.(提出)

(13)TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.(把……提前,提早)

五、call

(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.(要求)

(2)Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.(来找某人)

(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.(来取某物)

(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.(顺便拜访)

(5)Yourfatherisill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.(找来,请来)

(6)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.(骂人)

(7)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.(取消)

(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim(请/叫(某人做某事))

(9)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.(号召)

(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.

(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.(召集)

(12)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall

六、carry例析:

(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.(进行)

(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.(进行下去)

(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.(执行,开展)

(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.(履行)

(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle(抢走)

(6)Theworkistough,butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.(顺利完成,顺利实现)

七、come例析:

(1)Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?

((用于引申意义)发生某情况)

(2)Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.(渐渐地(表示动作逐渐变化的过程))

(3)Mydreamhascometrue,(变成现实)

(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.(即将到来的)

(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

(发生,造成)

(6)Icameacross(cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstore.(无意中碰到,找到)

(7)Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.((无意中)想到)

(8)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.(到这儿来)

(9)Comealong!

Arthur,wecan'twaitallday!

(快点)

(10)Comealong!

Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.(快说)

(11)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.(出版)

(12)Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.(开花,发芽)

(13)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.(考试结果……;考第……一名)

(14)Thebillcomesto$5.(总计)

(15)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.(谈到,涉及)

(16)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.(被发现,被大家知道)

(17)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.(被提出)

(18)Hecameupwithanidea.(提出)

(19)cometooneself(苏醒过来)

(20)cometoanend(结束)

(21)comeintoeffect(force)(生效)

(22)cometoaconclusion(decision)(作出结论(决定))

(23)comeintobeing(existence)(开始存在、建立、产生)

(24)comeintopower(开始执政)

八、care

(1)Idon'tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.(在乎,在意)

(2)Ifyoucaretohearit,Iwilltellittoyou.(愿意)

(3)AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.Hewasseenusingachequefor$1500asabookmark.

(4)Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

(=Wouldyoulike...?

(5)Hecaredaboutmoney.(喜欢)

(6)Themothercardforthesickchilddayandnight(照顾,照料)

(7)Theprofessorsaidhewasinterestedonlyinresearch:

hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.(关心)

(8)Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimelymedicalcare.(医疗护理)

九、catch

(1)catchfire(=tostartburning)(着火)

(2)catchone’sbreath(缓口气,歇口气)

(3)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.(引起注意)

(4)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.(撞见,突然发现)

(5)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.(=becomepopular)(流行)

(6)Hewascaughtintherain.(=bestuck)(被困扰)

(7)Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.(=behooked)(被钩住)

(8)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.(看见)

十、clear

(1)ShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralia.

(2)(弄清楚,查明白,明确)

(3)Afterthestormtheskycleared.(晴朗起来)

(4)Thewaitresswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.(收走)

(5)Howcanweclearaway,thesedoubts?

(消除,清除)

(6)Theweatherhasclearedup;wecangoout.(晴朗起来,开朗起来)

(7)You'llhavetoclearupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.(整理,收拾)

十一、compare

(1)Carproductionroseby25%,comparedto/withthefirst3monthsofthisyear.

(和……相比)

(2)Weknowitwasasmallplace,comparingtowhatitisnow.(和……相比)

(3)Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.(把……和……相比)

(4)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.(把……比作……)

十二、cover

(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.(走完(一段路程))

(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

(看完(多少页书))

(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.(占据(多大面积))

(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.(谈到,涉及)

(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.(覆盖着……)

(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.(报道,采访)

十三、cut

(1)cutoff(切断;切下来)

(2)cutout(戒掉,不吃,剪出)

(3)cutin(插嘴)

(4)cutup(切碎)

(5)ashortcut(捷径)

(6)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.(砍倒)

(7)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.(消减,减少)

(8)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.(锯断,剪断,凿穿)

十四、deal

(1)I'dratherdealwithamanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.(和……打交道)

(2)I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.(处理)

(3)Thisbookdealswithquestionsonpolitics.(论述,谈)

(4)Whatshopdoyoudealwith?

(和……做买卖)

十五、die

(1)dieof(死于……(情感、饥寒、年老等原因)),如:

(2)dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness

(3)Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyageofheartdisease.

(4)diefrom(死于……(间接原因)),如:

(5)diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit

(6)Ronny'sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.((指风、声、光)消逝)

(7)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.(平息)

(8)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.(灭绝,不复存在)

(9)I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.(=haveastrongdesireforsth.)(渴望)

十六、do

(1)—IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingsomeofthewordsinEnglish.

(2)—No,you'redoingfine.((工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好))

(3)I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden.I'mdoingwell.

(4)WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?

(5)(行,够,合适,可以,凑合)

(6)Let'sdoupthisroomfirst.(整理,收拾)

(7)Theytriedtodoawaywithslavery.(废除)

(8)Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.(梳妆打扮)

(9)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.(包,扎,系,捆)

(10)doone’shair(做头发)

(11)dotheroom(打扫房间)

(12)dothebed(铺床)

(13)dowrongtosb.(使某人受委屈)

(14)dobusiness(做生意),(做买卖)

(15)doright(做得好)

(16)dowrong(做错事,做坏事)

(17)havesomething/nothing/anything/alottodowith(与……有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系)

十七、end

(1)Themeetingendedupwithasong.(以……告终)

(2)Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,you'llendupinhospital.(最后(有某种结局),最后(成了))

(3)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.(结束)

(4)Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.(以……而结束)

(5)Thematchendedinawinforus.(以……告终,结果……)

(6)Itrainedforthreedaysonend.(=continuously)(连续地)

(7)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.(结束,制止)

(8)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.(结束)

十八、fall

(1)Wecan'taffordtofallbehindourcompetitorsinusingthenewtechnology.

(2)Shehasfalleninlovewithhim/thedress.

(3)Wheredoestheplanfalldown?

(=failortobeineffective)

(4)Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.(=bedividedinto)(被分成)

(5)Iamquitehappytofailinwithyou/yoursuggestions.

(6)(=agreewithorto)(赞同)

十九、fix

(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.(约定时间干某事),如:

(2)Let'sfixatimefordiscussion.

(3)They'vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.

(4)fixone'seyeson(注视),如:

(5)Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.

(6)fixone'sattentionon(注意)

(7)fixsupper(做饭)

(8)fixtea(沏茶)

(9)fixthebrokenmachine(修理,整理)

二十、follow

(1)Youshouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyou'redoingexperiments.(遵循,听从,依照……行事)

(2)Thechildfollowshermotheraboutalldaylong.(跟随)

(3)Followthisroaduntilyougettothechurch.(沿着……(走))

(4)MayfollowsApril.(接着发生,跟着到来)

(5)DoyoufollowwhatI'msaying?

(听懂,理解)

二十一、get

(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.(

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