届高三英语阅读理解复习检测.docx

届高三英语阅读理解复习检测.docx

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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2018·河南省六校联考）Foodisalwaysthebestweapontofightagainsttimeratherthanusingcosmeticsandhealthproducts.Thefoodonthefollowinglistwillhelpyoutokeepfit,maintainahealthyheart,increaseimmunityandspendeverydayhappily.

AvoidMemoryLoss

Freshcheesewillcontributetomemoryimprovementbecauseofitslinoleicacid.Itisalsogoodforyourbonesduetothehighcalciumlevel.Eggs,milk,wholewheatbread,peanutbutter,greenpepper,cauliflower,porkliverandoystersarealsogoodforyourmemory.Acupofredwineeverydayisgoodforthenervecells.

FightAgainstFat

Choosingtherightfoodisaneasywaytokeepfit,likeeatingtunafish,whichislowinsugarandfatandalsohasfewcalories.Furthermore,itcontainsavarietyofhighqualityproteinandothernutrients,andittastesgood.Richiniron,itisespeciallygoodforyoungwomen.Tunafishisconsideredtobeagreatsourceofprotein.Eating85gramsoftunafishwillprovideyouwith20gramsofprotein;thereforeyoudon'thavetoworryaboutgainingweightwhenyoueatit.Eatingtunafishisdefinitelyagoodchoicetohelpkeepfit.

CleanBlood

Breakfastwithbreadandhoneyisawisechoiceforwomen.Andthedarkerthehoney,thebetteritisforyou.Accordingtoresearch,darkhoneyisthebestprotectionforhumancellsasitcontainsabundantelementswithantioxidantfunctions.Theelementsfoundinhoneywillhelpcleanyourbloodandpreventcardiacandcerebraldiseases.Ifyouliketoexerciseinthewinter,youshouldeatmorehoney.Thecarbohydratesinhoneywillmaintainyourbloodsugarlevel.

IncreaseImmunity

OrangescontainthemostvitaminC,30percentmorethanotherkindsoffruit.Thesimplestandmosteffectivewaytopreventwintercoldsistoeatoranges.1or2orangesadaywillsatisfythebody'sdemandforvitaminC.

YoungHeart

Flavonolinbroccolifloretscanmakepeoplestrongerandpreventcancer.Researchconductedon34,000womenrevealedthatflavonolcanprotecttheheartandlowermyocardialinfractionfromhappeningbyarateof15－20percent.However,flavonolinotherplantssuchasteaorapplesdonothavethisability.Otherthanbroccoliflorets,walnutsarealsogoodfortheheartastheycontainunsaturatedfattyacid.

BreastProtection

AccordingtolatestUSresearch,theriskofbreastcancerinwomenwhoeataneggeverydayis18percentlowerthanthosewhodon'teateggs.Swedishscientistshavefoundthatryehasthesamefunctionasithastheabilitytoinhibitthegrowthofcancercells.

MaintainYourYouth

Noteveryonelikespeanutbutter,butnooneshouldneglectitbecauseofitsstrongantioxidationfunctionsthatcomefromthevitaminEitcontains.Itisalsogoodenergyfood.Unsaturatedfattyacidinpeanutbuttercanhelppeoplefeelfullandthecarbohydratesinitcangivepeoplegreaterphysicalstrengthandvigor.

1.Whowillpaymuchattentiontothispassage?

A.Thosewhoaresufferingdiseases.

B.Thosewhoareintendedtokeepfitandstaybeautiful.

C.Thosewhoareinneedofadviceonhealth.

D.Thosewhoareoldandinbadcondition.

2.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Onlyeggs,milk,wholewheatbread,peanutbutteraregoodforyourmemory.

B.Freshcheeseisalsogoodforyourbonesduetoitslinoleicacid.

C.Acupofredwineeverydaycanavoidmemoryloss.

D.Containingavarietyofhighqualityproteinandothernutrients,Tunafishdoesn'ttastegood.

3.Ifyouwanttocleanyourblood,whatshouldyoutakein?

A.Wholewheatbread.　　　B.Honey.

C.Tea.D.Oranges.

4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Allofusdon'tlikepeanutbutterthoughwecan'tneglectit.

B.Eatinganeggeverydaycaninhibitthegrowthofcancercells.

C.Peanutbutterisn'tpopularbecauseitisgoodenergyfood.

D.Themoreeggs,thelessriskofbreastcancer.

1．解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第一段“Foodisalwaysthebestweapontofightagainsttimeratherthanusingcosmeticsandhealthproducts”和“helpyoutokeepfit,maintainahealthyheart,increaseimmunityandspendeverydayhappily”可知答案。

2．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Acupofredwineeverydayisgoodforthenervecells.”和第三段可知答案。

3．解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第四段“Theelementsfoundinhoneywillhelpcleanyourblood”可知答案。

4．解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后两段和最后一段“Noteveryonelikespeanutbutter,butnooneshouldneglectit”可知答案。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

（PopStarsEarnMuch）

PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeRoyalty,popstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunschledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.

Andwhynot?

Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:

famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle‘TopofthePops’isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal.

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?

Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency–oftenmorethanlargeindustrialconcerns–andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfrotheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:

theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

1.ThesentencePopstars’styleoflivingwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyaltymeans

[A]theirlifewasasluxuriousasthatofroyalty.

Theyenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty.

[C]Theyareratherrich.

[D]Theirwayoflivingwasthesameasthatoftheroyalty.

2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtopstars’highincome?

[A]Approval.

Disapproval.

[C]Ironical.

[D]Critical.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage

[A]thereexistsfiercecompetitioninclimbingtothetop.

Peopleareblindinidolizingstars.

[C]SuccessfulPopstarsgivegreatentertainment.

[D]Thetaxtheyhavepaidaregreat.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

[A]Successfulmanshouldgethigh-incomerepayment.

Popstarsmadegreatcontributiontoacountry.

[C]Popstarscanenjoythelifeofroyalty.

[D]Successfulmenrepresentthetipoftheiceberg.

5.Whichparagraphcoversthemainidea?

[A]Thefirst.

Thesecond.

[C]Thethird.

[D]Thefourth.

Vocabulary1.prerogative      权力，（尤指）特权

2.chauffeur      受雇开车人，（尤指富人、要人的）司机

3.entourage      随行人员，伴随者，近侍；建筑物周围

4.astronomical      庞大的，天文的

5.adulation      奉承

6.gramophone      灌音

7.colossal         巨大的

8.exchequer      国库，财源

 ExchequerBond国库债券

9.begrudge         感到不快/不满，忌妒

10.humdrum         平淡的，单调的

11.moan         呻吟声

 moanabout  发牢骚

难句译注

1.theprerogativeofRoyalty或theroyalprerogative

皇家的特权（再英国指国王名义上享有不经议会认可而采取行动的权力）。

2.Peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.

【结构简析】turnout露面、集合、出席。

EX:

Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchthematch.大批观众到场观看比赛。

【参考译文】成千上万的人们出来欢迎他们。

3.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendry.

【参考译文】好莱坞鼎盛时期成了神话。

4.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.

【参考译文】按今天的标准来看，好莱坞的奢华（过分的行为）似乎并不那么引人注目。

5.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.

【参考译文】今天单张录音唱片挣的版税要比过去一步电影还要多得多。

写作方法与文章大意

作者以对比、因果写作手法，写出歌星享受者贵族般生活方式，出门受千万人群欢迎，出入高级车、机，身后保镖、经纪人、新闻记者，来去都有报道，这一切是社会对高级演员的慷慨赠予。

公司的高级人员享受高薪，歌星也应享受。

再则顶尖歌星冒有很大风险。

答案详解

1.B他们享受一度只属于贵族享用的一切。

第一段集中谈了这些：

他们走到哪里，成千上万人们出来欢迎，却中发疯地要看一眼穿着花哨的偶像的笑容。

这些歌星坐着司机开动的Rolls-Royces汽车、私人直升飞机，高级长官飞机到处走，永远围着一批经纪人、报界记者和保镖随从人员。

他们的照片定期登在报刊上，因为歌星象贵族一样是新闻人物。

A.他们的生活和贵族一样奢侈。

C.他们很富。

D.他们的生活方式和贵族生活方式一个样。

2.A赞成。

在第一段最后一句：

“他们为他们的牺牲所获取的报酬难以计算，支付率惊人。

”第二段一开始就点明“为什么不惊人？

社会对高级表演者总是慷慨解囊。

好莱坞的鼎盛时期名扬天下，著名歌星先手空前绝后的名、利、奉承。

”第三段更明确指出：

应该这样支付星族，这完全正确。

企业中的顶尖人物因为他们为公司和国家所作的一切不也挣得高额工资？

税务员应感谢他们每年为国库做出了巨大的贡献。

所以谁会忌妒他们的报酬呢？

最后一段进一步说明：

欲成为星族的人冒着很大的风险，谁都知道只有一小撮人能成为顶