高考英语浙江卷真题精校版.docx
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高考英语浙江卷真题精校版
2021高考英语浙江卷真题(精校版)
全国新高考浙江卷:
浙江
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(新高考浙江卷)
第一部分:
略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.
Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.
Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.
Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.
21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.
B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.
C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.
D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.
22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?
A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.
B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.
C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.
D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.
23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?
A.Controltheirfeelings.
B.Applytheiractingskills.
C.Usetheirimagination.
D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.
24.Whatisthistext?
A.Ashortstory.
B.Anintroductiontoabook.
C.Aplayreview.
D.Anadvertisementforatheater.
B
ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:
30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:
33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:
37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.
Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcity,justeastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:
intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.
“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.
ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.
InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:
justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?
A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.
B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.
C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.
D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.
26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?
A.'Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.
B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.
C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.
D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?
A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.
B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.
C.Ipaystoputtheoryintopractice.
D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.
C
Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.
Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants'overallhealthstatus.
“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”
It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter'sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.
Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.
28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?
A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus.
B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.
C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality.
D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.
29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?
A.Byusinganexpert'swords.
B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.
D.Byintroducingaconcept.
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkills
B.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobs
C.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharp
D.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.
Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33.
MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.
35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.
A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.
B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.
C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.
D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.
E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.
F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.
G.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.
Onemorningl36alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.'Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto38itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.
Lambandmother39,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.1hiswasso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41Donhadsomehowmadethe42move.
MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowardsthe44.Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The46thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmly