18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二2.docx
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18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二2
【奥鹏】[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:
100得分:
100
第1题,Linguistsintroducethenotionof（）tocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctivefeature
D、function
第2题,（）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
第3题,Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir（）.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctivefeature
第4题,'（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
第5题,（）isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nucleartail
D、nucleus
第6题,（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
第7题,（）morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
第8题,（）isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourseanalysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
第9题,Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof（）.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-culturaltransmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
第10题,A（）isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctivefeature
D、function
第11题,（）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition（orcomplementary）toeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexicalcohesion
D、Coherence
第12题,（）themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
第13题,（）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
第14题,（）referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
第15题,（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
第16题,（）isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
第17题,（）oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-culturaltransmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
第18题,（）isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
第19题,（）referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
第20题,'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.
A、NoamChomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
第21题,Accordingto（）,languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker'sperceptionandthought.
A、Sapir-WhorfHypothesis
B、Positivisttheory
C、Usetheory
D、SpeechActstheory
第22题,（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
第23题,（）areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
第24题,Thelocutionaryact（）referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionaryact
B、locutionaryact
C、perlocutionaryact
第25题,（）isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
第26题,'Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext.
A、错误
B、正确
第27题,Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext.
A、错误
B、正确
第28题,Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach,
A、错误
B、正确
第29题,Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A、错误
B、正确
第30题,Boundmorphemeisamorphemethatcanstandaloneasaword
A、错误
B、正确
第31题,'Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
第32题,'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
第33题,Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.
A、错误
B、正确
第34题,Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen.
A、错误
B、正确
第35题,Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes
A、错误
B、正确
第36题,'Utterancemeaningiscontext-independent
A、错误
B、正确
第37题,Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality.
A、错误
B、正确
第38题,'Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
第39题,Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels.
A、错误
B、正确
第40题,'Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
A、错误
B、正确
第41题,Implicaturereferstowhataspeakerimplies,suggests,ormeans,asdistinctfromwhatisliterallysaid.
A、错误
B、正确
第42题,'Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
第43题,Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesound-wave.
A、错误
B、正确
第44题,Rreferencesofdifferentkindsortypescannotco-occurinthesamesentence.
A、错误
B、正确
第45题,Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.
A、错误
B、正确
第46题,Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.
A、错误
B、正确
第47题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.
A、错误
B、正确
第48题,Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.
A、错误
B、正确
第49题,Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned.
A、错误
B、正确
第50题,Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.
A、错误
B、正确
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