湖北宜昌市届高三联考试题英语.docx

湖北宜昌市届高三联考试题英语.docx

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湖北宜昌市届高三联考试题英语

高三英语试题2018.12

（全卷满分：

150分考试用时：

120分钟）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthemangoingnexttime?

A.Toahill.B.Toapark.C.Toabeach.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Gotosleep.

B.Takecareofthecat.

C.Stophisdogbarking.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Takethejob.

B.Refusetheoffer.

C.Changetheworkingtime.

4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?

A.Hewon’twaitforher

B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.

C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.

5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Ordersomeboxes.

B.Gohomeandrest.

C.Continuepacking.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。

听完每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Adressforwork.

B.Adressforparty.

C.Adressforwedding.

7.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthebluedress?

A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolour.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdothespeakersthinkabouttheirlife?

A.Funny.B.Quiet.C.Boring

9.Whatshouldtheydofirst?

A.Findsomeonetosupportthem.

B.Startaclub.

C.Invitesomestudentstojoin.

听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoestheweathermansayabouttomorrow?

A.Itwillsnowandbecold.

B.Itwillbewarmandsunny.

C.Itwillbecloudywithshowersattimes.

11.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherofthepicnicdaylastyear?

A.Itwassunnywhentheystarted.

B.Itwaswarmenoughforapicnic.

C.Itsnowedatthebeginning.

听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Doingresearch.

B.Lookingforajob.

C.Choosingacollegemajor.

14.Wherewillthemanprobablyfindinformationonincomes?

A.Fromthewoman.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Atthelibrary.

15.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?

:

A.Tolearndancing.

B.Totravelaround.

C.Tohelpthepoor.

16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Supportive.B.Impatient.C.Critical.

听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatdoes“attractive”meanforateacher?

A.Beingcharminginreallife

B.Beingimitatedeasilybythestudents.

C.Beingpopularwiththestudentsintheclass.

18.Whyshouldateacherbeabitofanactor?

A.Tomakethelessonsvarious,

B.Tomakethelessonsinteresting.

C.Tomakethelessonseasilyunderstood.

19.Whyshouldateacheralwayslearn?

A.Teachingisajobateacherwillneverbeperfectin.

B.Ateachershouldsetanexampletothestudents

C.Teachingneedshigherandhigherdegrees.

20.Howmanyteachingqualitiesarementionedinthespeech?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theearthisamysteriousplacethatneverstopstoamaze.Therearemanyplacescompletelyunimaginable.Theincapabilitytounderstandtherealstorybehindsomeofthesephenomenadrawsmanypeople.

BloodFalls,Antarctica

Howisitthatthecoldestanddriestplaceontheplanethasablood-redwaterfallpouringdownslowlyintotheMcMurdoDryValleys,someofthemostextremedesertlandsonEarth?

Whatcausesthemysteriousflowwasonlyrecentlydiscoveredinastudy.Scientistsbelievedformanyyearsredalgae（红藻）gaveittheunusualcolor.Butnowresearchhasshownthatironoxide（氧化物）isresponsibleforit.Thewaterfalleve

ncontainsstrangebacteriallifeforms.

MagneticHill,Moneton,NewBrunswick

Beverycarefulifyouchoosetodrivetothebottomofthishill.Storiesaboutwhathappenstherehavebeenaroundsinceearl

y1900s.Asimpossibleasitsounds,yourcarwillstarttorolluphill.“Anditdoesn’t

justworkoncars-vans,trucksandeventourbusesrollupward.”accordingtoTourismNewBrunswick.

RacetrackPlaya,DeathValley,California

LocatedinaremotevalleybetweentheCottonwoodandLastChanceRanges,RacetrackPlayaisaplaceofrealbeautyandmystery.TheRacetrackisadrylakebed,bestknownforitsstrangemovingrocks.Itlookslikethey“sailed”throughthevalley.Altho

ughnoonehasactuallyseentherocksmove,thelongmovingtracksleftbehindinthemudsurfaceofthePlayaprovetheiractivity.Themostlogicalexplanationsofaristhaticeformscoveringthestones,causingthemtomove.

21.What’sspecialaboutRacetrackPlaya?

A.Thelakebedthereisred.

B.Therockstherecanmove.

C.Thereisnolivingcreature.

D.Therockstherecanmakesound.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ItisredalgaethatgivesBloodFallstheunusualcolor

B.Thesemysteriousphenomenahavebeengivenexactexplanations

C.Peoplehavewitnessedtherocksmoving

D.WhenyoudriveatthebottomofMagneticHill,yourcarwillgoupthehill.

23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellamazingstories.

B.Toadvertisenewplaces.

C.Tointroducedistinguishedplaces

D.Touncovermysteriousphenomena.

B

Mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sbureau（衣橱）andpickedoutawonderfulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleasteightornineyearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”Well,Iguessthisistheoccasion.

Hetooktheskirtfrommeandputitonthebed.Hishandstouchedthesoftmaterialforamoment,andthenheshutthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”

I’mstillthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedmyattitudetolife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeoncommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeapatternofexperiencetoenjoy,notsuffer.I’mtryingtorecognizethesemomentsnowandtreasurethem.

“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arebeinglostfrommyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,I

wanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedoneifshehadknownshewouldn’thavetomorrow.

Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosefriends.Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendherfencesforpastthings.IthinkshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinesedinner,herfavoritefood.

IfIknewthatmyhourswerelimited,thoselittlethingsleftundonewouldmakemeangry.AngrybecauseIputoffseeinggoodfriendswhomIwasgoingtogetintouchwithsomeday.AngryandsorrybecauseIdidn’ttellmyhusbandanddaughteroftenenoughhowmuchItrulylovethem.

I’mtryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdback,orsaveanythingth

atwouldaddlaughtertoourlives.AndeverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreathtruly,is...agiftworthcherishing.

24.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJanis?

A.meanandconservative

B.activeandconfident

C.economicalandintrovert

D.indifferentanddistant

25.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter’sattitudetolife?

A.Spendingmoretimestayingwiththefamily.

B.Enjoyinglifeandvaluingeveryday.

C.Attendingsocialactivitiesasoftenaspossible.

D.Tryingtogetalongwellwithfriends.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedexpression“mendherfencesforpast”?

A.Breakherword.

B.Trytobefriendlyagainwithsomeone.

C.Giveupherpointofview.

D.Keepherpromise.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peopleareadvisedtotreasureeverydayandthemeaningoflife.

B.Peopleareencouragedtobehardonthemselvesforabrightlife.

C.Peoplearetoldtogetridofbeingangryandsorryinlife.

D.Peoplearepersuadedtocareforthemselvesmorethanothers.

C

Evenaswehumanskeeppollutingtheworld.Naturesomehowkeepsfindingawaytohelpcorrectourmistakes.First,thereisamolecule（分子）thathelpsreduceglobalwarming.Now,ateamofYalestudentsmayhavediscoveredsomethingequallyamazing—plasticeatingfungi（真菌）.

Pestalotiopsismicrospora（微孢子）istheonlyknownfungustobeabletosurviveonlyonplastic.Theplasticissohardthatittakesthousandsofyearstobreakdownonitsown.

Thebestpartisthatthesefungicandothejobeveninanoxygenlessenvironment,whichmeansthatitcouldworkperfectlyevenatthebottomofalandfill.

ThediscoverywastheresultofaneffortbetweenthreeYalestudentswhowerepartoftheRainforestExpeditionandLaboratoryProgram,allowingaselectedgroupofstudentstovisitEcuador’srainforestands

eekoutfungiandbacteriathatliveinsideplantswithoutharmingthem,whichcouldholdmedicalorscientificpromise.ThesamplesarethenbroughtbacktotheUniversity’slabwheretheydowidetestingtoseeiftheyareofanypracticalorscientificuse.

In2008,astudentnamedPriaAnandgatheredspecimensforonepurpose—tofindamicrobethatcouldcatplastic.That’swhenshecameacrossthePestalotiopsismicrospora.Thoughshedidshowtheunbelievablecharacteristicsofthefungi,shewasunabletogett

hedesiredresultsbythetimeshegraduated,in2010.

LuckilyforheJonathanRussell,a2011graduatingstudent,pickeduprightwhereshehadleftoff.BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria’sclassmates,JefferyHuang,hewasabletoseparatetheenzyme（酶）inthefungusthatisthemosteffectiveinbreakingdownplastic.

Hopefully,expertswilltakeitupfromhereandmaketheprojectarealityandhelpreduceplastic!

28.WhatisthemaincharacterofPestaltiopsismicrospora?

A.Ithelpsreduceglobalwarming.

B.Itneedslessoxygentoproduce.

C.Itcanbreak