宜昌市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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宜昌市中考英语试题含答案
2011年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题
第一部分听力测试（25分）
I.听句子选择图片：
你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相关的图片。
每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
共5小题，计5分。
II.听对话回答问题：
你将听到七段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。
请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段至第五段对话,回答第6至第10五个小题。
6.Whydoesthewomanlikethepandas?
A
.They’reclever.B.They’rebeautiful.C.They’reugly.
7.Whosehairisshorter?
A.Sam’s.B.Maria’s.C.Tom’s.
8.WhatdoesJamesdo?
A.Abasketballplayer.B.AnactorC.Apilot.
9.WhatisCindygoingtodotomorrow?
A.Gotoseeherfather.B.Goshopping.C.GotoWuhan.
10.What’sthepriceofthesweater?
A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.50dollars.
请听第六段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.WhatisJunedoing?
A.Listeningtotheradio.B.WatchingtheMP3.C.Learningtosing.
12.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.TolistentotheMP3.B.TolearnEnglish.C.TohaveanewMP3.
请听第七段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.What’sthematterwithAlicia?
A.Shedidn’twritetoherfriend.
B.Shearguedwithherfriend.
C.Shesaidsorrytoherfriend.
14.WheredidBenaskAliciatogo?
A.Toherfriend’shouse.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepostoffice.
15.WhatwillAliciafinallydo?
A.Giveatelephonecall.
B.Buyaticket.C.Writeane-mail.
III.听短文选择答案：
你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。
请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共5小题，计5分。
16.What’sJack’sbiggestproblem?
A.Hehasmuchtimetoplay.
B.He’stoobusy.
C.Hemustgetuplateandgotobedearly.
17.WhereisJackeverydaynow?
A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Atschool.
18.WhencanJackhaveagoodrest?
A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundaymorning.
19.WhodidJackplaygameswithwhenhewasyoung?
A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.
20.WhatdoesJackhavetodointheeveningnow?
A.Study.B.Chat.C.Play.
IV.听短文填写表格：
你将听到一段短文。
请根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共5小题，计5分。
第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）
V.单项选择：
从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
共15小题，计15分。
26.—DoyouknowwhenWorldNon-smokingDayis?
—_____________.
A.It’safinedayB.It’sMay31C.It’sSundayD.It’stimetogiveupsmoking
27.—IhopeIcanvolunteermytimeinSearchofRootthissummerholiday.
—_____________!
A.GoodideaB.NotyetC.MypleasureD.Nothingserious
28.—Mindyourstepsasyougo,oryou’llfalldownontothewetground.
—_____________.
A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.Idon’tD.Don’tmentionit
29.—Canyouimagine____________theTaiwanHEDP（塑化剂）eventwillaffectourlife?
—I’mnotsure.Manypeoplehavebeguntohavewaterinsteadofdrinks.
A.howfarB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch
30.—Manyteenagersshowinterestingthebooksthatarewritten________GuoJingming.
—That’strue.Mysonsayshecangetwhathethinksandwantsinhisbooks.
A.byB.withC.forD.to
31.—LiNais_____________firstAsianwhowonchampionshipinFrenchTennisOpen.
—We’reproudofher！
A.oneB.theC.aD.不填
32.—Mummy,canIrideyournewmotorbiketoschool?
—Sorry,dear!
Youaretoo_________todothat.
A.quietB.oldC.braveD.young
33.—Whoisthemost___________studentinyourclass?
—IthinkJimmyis.Heisveryoutgoing,helpfulandcreative.
A.popularB.cleverC.friendlyD.patient
34.—Iwanttoknowmore__________abouthowtousethisword.
—Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.
A.mostlyB.e
xactlyC.nearlyD.hardly
35.—Tokeephealthy,you’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday.
—Thanksforyouradvice.I’llhavemore_____________.
A.cakesB.eggsC.applesD.candies
36.—Ican’tevenaffordtobuyasmallhouse.
—Meneither.Thehousepricestillkeeps_____________!
A.movingB.risingC.droppingD.adding
37.—Ithasbeenwrittenintolawthatdrinkdrivingcanbeacrime（罪）.
—Iquiteagree.Weshouldbetterbecarefulnotto_____________thelaw.
A.testB.cheatC.breakD.deal
38.—You’resupposedtohandinthetraveldiaryassoonaspossible.
—Isee.I’mgoingto_________until11:
30pmoncemore.
A.cheerupB.putupC.turnupD.stayup
39.Drugscandogreatharm（危害）notonlytoyoubutalsotoyourfamily.Youmustbe_________them.
A.
alongwithB.outofC.infrontofD.awayfrom
40.AccordingtothelatestreportsonTVandinthenewspaper,foodsafetyisbecominga____________seriousworldwideproblem.
A.moreandmoreB.l
ittlebylittleC.nowandthenD.onebyone
VI.完形填空：
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
共15小题，计15分。
Foryearsscientistshavebeenarguingaboutwhethernatureornurture（后天）decideswhatpeoplewillbelike.Isitnature—whatpeopleare（41）with—thatdecideswhattheywillbelike?
（42）isitnurture—what（43）topeoplewhentheyareborn—thatdecideswhattheywillbelike?
Scientistshavebeenstudyingtwinsto（44）iftheycanfindtheanswer,becausetwinsstartoutwiththe（45）DNA.Sometimestwinsdon’tlivetogetheratbirthandgrowupindifferent（46）anddifferentplaces—sothenatureisthesameforboth,butthenurtureisdifferent.
Whenscientists（47）thesetwinsintheirlaterlife,theysometimesfindsomesurprising（48）.
JimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（收养）bytwodifferentfamiliesatbirth.Theyfirstmeteachotheragainthirty-nineyears（49）anddiscoveredtheyhadalotin（50）.Bothhadbeen（51）twice.TheirfirstwiveswerebothnamedLindaandtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty!
Eachtwinhadason—onecalledhissonJamesAlanandthe（52）calledhissonJamesAlan,too.Theirchildreneachhadadogcalled“Toy”.Theyevenarrivedattheirfirst（53）inthesamecolorofcar.
Sofartwin（54）seemtoshowthatbothnatureandnurtureareimportant.Whatwehavefrombirth,andhowandwherewelivehelptobui
ld（55）weare.
41.A.bornB.grownC.taughtD.made
42.A.SoB.AndC.IfD.Or
43.A.pretendsB.happensC.fallsD.depends
44.A.hearB.winC.seeD.plan
45.A.niceB.sameC.fullD.free
46.A.familiesB.citiesC.countriesD.nations
47.A.believeB.suggestC.receiveD.compare
48.A.numbersB.discoveriesC.resultsD.decisions
49.A.agoB.laterC.forwardD.behind
50.A.commonB.factC.dangerD.trouble
51.A.mentionedB.marriedC.succeededD.interviewed
52.A.eitherB.elseC.otherD.only
53.A.competitionB.educationC.purposeD.meeting
54.A.studiesB.moviesC.challengesD.mysteries
55.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who
第三部分阅读与写作（65分）
VII.阅读理解：
读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中；读D篇短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空填一词。
共20小题，计40分。
A
Theexpression“downtoearth”meansbeingopenandhonest.Itiseasytogetonwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearth.Adown-to-earthpersonistheoppositeofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.
Down-to-earthpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety.Buttheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Apersonwhoisfiledwithhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohavehisnoseintheair.
Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaystodowntoearth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality（现实）.Hemayhavedreams,buthedoesnotallowthemtohaveinfluenceonhisunderstandingofwhatisreal.
Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Someonewithhisheadinthecloudsisapersonwhosemi
ndisnotonwhatishappeninginreallife.Suchapersonmaybecalledaday－dreamer.
Whenwehavebothourfeetontheground,andwhenwearedowntoearth,wedonothaveournosesintheair.Weacthonestlyandopenlytoothers.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus—solid（牢固的）andstrong.
56.Adown-to-earthpersoncouldbe_____________.
A.socialandproudB.goodandoppositeC.realandimportantD.strongandchangeable
57.Theexpression“hasone’snoseintheair”means_____________.
A.眉飞色舞B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.春风得意
58.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____________.
A.theuseofsomeexpressionsB.dreamsandachievements
C.thelifestyleofhonestpeopleD.honestyandunderstanding
59.Ifyouwanttounderstandwhatisrealinlife,youhaveto_____________.
A.getalongwithotherpeopleeasilyB.learnfromthosewhoaredowntoearth
C.beagooddreamerwithquickmindD.havebothyourfeetontheground
60.Ifyouonlyconsideryourownimportance,__________.
A.you’llthinkyouarebetterthanothers
B.yourlifewillbelikethesolidandstrongground
C.you’llbehatedbydown-to-earthpeople
D.yourlifewillbefiledwithlove
B
Iusuallygetupat5:
00.Imakecoffee,gotomydeskandwork.Whenmyboysgetup,I’mtheirs.Ifollowthemintothekitchenandmakethembreakfast.Whilethey’reeating,Imaketheirlunch,pickouttheirschoolclothesandgetthelittle
onedressed.
Mywifetakesthemtoschool.Ibringthemhome.Iamnottheonlyfatherattheschoolgate.TheboysandIwalkthe12blockshomeunlesstheweatheristerrible.Thenwetakethesubway.Iremindthemoflookingout,likeananimallookingaftertheirbabies.
Athome,theyplayonthecomputerandthelittleonewilldraw,sometimesforhours.Whent
heirmothercomeshome,theyruntoher.Shehasbeenintheofficialdayandtired,butherattentionisallonthem.
Ihavemadedinner.Wesitdownandeattogether.Aftertheydotheirhomework,
Karentakesthemtobed.Ilistentothenoiseoftheboys’andtheirmother’svoice.
Oneafternoonwhenwewereonthewayhomefromschool,theboysandIstoppedattheclothingstore.Thesaleswomanlookedattheboysandsaidtomeinalowvoice,“You’reMr.Mom,aren’tyou?
”Ifeltveryangry.I’mnotMr.Mom.That’snothowIlookatmyself.Theboyshaveamother,awonderfulmother.Shew
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