考研简易词汇.docx

考研简易词汇.docx

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考研简易词汇

考研

A

abandon离弃，放弃abandonone’scareer/ambition

abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 Theonethingshecannotabideislying.

abnormal 反常的 abnormalbehavior

abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom

absolute 纯粹的，完全的 haveabsolutetrustinsb.

absorb 吸收，吸进 Aspongeabsorbswater.

abstract 抽象的 Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

abuse 滥用 abuseone'sauthority（office） 

aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerateone’ssteps

access 接近（或进入）的机会 haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident

accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany 陪伴，伴随 Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplishone'spurpose

accord 使符合，相一致（with） Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account  记述，叙述 giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulatewisdom

accurate 准确的，精确的 anaccurateestimate

accuse 指控，指责 Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

accustom 使习惯于 accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

acquaint 使认识，使了解

activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 anacutethinker 

adapt （使）适应 adaptoneselftonewconditions

address 演说 atelevisionaddress 

adhere 黏附，附着 Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to） acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 afilmaimedatadolescents

advance 使向前移动 advanceachessman

advantage 有利条件，优点 SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

adverse 不友好的，敌对的 Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocateself-defence

affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm 断言，申明 affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 anaggressiveweapon

alarm 惊恐，忧虑 Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert 警惕的，留神的 Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien 外国的 adjusttoanalienculture

alienate使疏远Tenyearsinprisonalienatedhimfromhisfamily.

allege 断言，宣称 Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied 结盟的，有关联的 alliednations

allow 允给，准许，允许 Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 ahousingallowance

alter 改变，更改 alteranattitude 

alternate 交替，轮流 Nightanddayalternate.

amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 anamateurgolfer

amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 anambiguousanswer

ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend 修改，修订 amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

anchor 锚 Theanchorcatches（drags）.

announce 宣布，声称 Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

annoy 使恼怒，使生气 Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

annual 每年的，年度的 theannualoutputofsteel

answer 回答，响应 Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

anticipate 预期，预料 Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.

anxious 焦虑的，发愁的（about,at） Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.

apart 成零碎 Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent 显然的，明明白白的 Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

appeal 呼吁，恳求 Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply 涂，敷 Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint 任命，委派 Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

appraise 估量，估计 appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate 感激 Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend 对...担心 Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach 靠近，接近 Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve 赞成，同意 Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.

apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arise 起立，起身 arisefromone'sseat

arouse 使......奋发 AmanlikeTomwillbearoused. Don’tworry.

array 排列，队形 Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificialpricecontrols

ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明，弄清，确定 Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore 向岸，向陆地 Heswamashore.

aside 在旁边 Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault 攻击，袭击 Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble 集合，召集 assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess 估价，评价，评论 assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign 分配，布置（作业） Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

associate （使）联系，（使）结合 WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume 假定，假设 Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance 保证，把握，信心 Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

astonish 使惊讶 Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach 系，贴，连接 attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain 达到，获得 attainone’sgoal

attend 出席，参加（会议等） attendawedding

attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive 注意的，专心的 anattentiveaudience

attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to） Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary 辅助的 anauxiliaryrocket

avail 有利于，有助于 Willforcealoneavailus?

average 平均数，平均 Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert 挡开，防止，避免 Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake 醒，觉醒 awakefromsleep

award 授予（奖品等） Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.

B

ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

bang （突发的） suddenloudbang

bar 条，块，杆，棒 abarofgold

bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walkinbarefeet

beforehand 预先，事先 Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave 举止端正，听话　Dobehave.

bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias 偏见，偏心 haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame 责备，责怪 PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） ablastofwind

blaze 火焰 Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt 钝的 Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

boast  自吹自擂，自夸的话 Heisfullofboasts.

bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom 低沉有回响的声音 Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border 边界，边境，边沿 adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore 钻孔，挖（通道） borethroughawall

bounce 弹起，反弹 Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.

bound 跳跃，弹回 Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace 托架，支架 Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed （使）繁殖 Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe 贿赂 accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 abriefholiday

brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 abriskpace

brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittleglass

brush 刷子，毛刷 alaundrybrush

bump 碰，撞（against,into） Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst 爆炸，爆裂 Theboilerburst.

C

calculate 计算，推算 calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

call 喊，叫 Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.

cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancelatrip

capture 俘虏，捕获 capturebutterflies

case 事例，事实，事情 Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 acasualmeeting

cease 停止，终止，结束 Themusicceasedsuddenly.

certify 证明，证实 Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.

challenge 向...挑战 Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.

character （事物的）性质，特质 ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge 要（价），收（费） Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm 魅力，魔力 Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

chase 追逐，追求 Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

check 使突然停止，制止 checkone’ssteps

cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherishone’snativeland

chew 嚼，咀嚼 Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choke 窒息，噎住 bechokedbysmoke

chorus 合唱队

chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronicindigestion

clarity 澄清，阐明 clarifyanissue

cling 粘着 Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy 笨拙的 aclumsyboy

cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组 aclusteroftourists

clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutchatanopportunity

coherent 一致的，协调的 lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 asilvercoin

coincide 相符，相一致 100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

collide 碰撞，互撞 Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

come 来，来到 Willyoucometothedancetonight?

commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorateaholiday

commend 表扬，称赞 commendasoldierforbravery

compact 紧密的，坚实的 acompactpieceofluggage

compare 比较，对照（with,to）  comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.

compile 汇编，编制 compileananthologyofpoems

comply 遵从，顺从，服从 complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose 组成，构成 England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.

compress 压缩 Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences

comprise 包含，包括 Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise 妥协，折衷 compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.

compulsory 必须做的，义务的 acompulsorysubject

conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.

conceive 构想出，设想 conceiveanidea

concentrate 集中，专心 concentrateone’sattention

condemn 谴责 Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condenseaspeechtohalf

confer 商谈，商议 conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concern