完整word版高一英语课文知识点与讲解良心出品必属精品.docx
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完整word版高一英语课文知识点与讲解良心出品必属精品
1.begoodto对待…
对比:
begoodfor对…有好处
2.addup
特别注意有关的几个词组:
add…to…给…添加…,把…加到…上
addto增添,增加
addup把…加起来
addupto合计达…
*Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.
*Sheaddedsugartothetea.
*Ifyouaddsomepicturestoyourreport,thatwillbebetter.
*Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.
*EverytimeIaddthesefiguresup,Igetadifferentanswer.
*Hismonthlyincomeaddeduptonomorethan$1,000.
翻译:
请对我的话做些补充。
PleaseaddsomethingtowhatI’vesaid.
请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Pleaseaddupthesefiguresforme.3.upset（upset,upsetvt.使难过、不安;
adj.难过的,不安的
*Losingthegameupsether.
*Hisfriend’sdeathupsethimverymuch.
*I’llbereallyupsetifyoudon’tcome.
*Iwasveryupsettoseeshewashurt.
*Youlookupset---what’shappened?
4.ignorevt.忽略,没注意;不理睬
*Eventhemostcarefulpersonmayignoreit.
*It’saquestionthatcanbeeasilyignored.
*Igreetedhim,butheignoredme.
5.calmadj.平静的,镇静的;风平浪静的
vt.使平静
*Afterthestorm,theseawascalmagain.
*Keepcalmintimeofdanger.
*Don’tbenervous;calmyourself,please.
calmdown平静下来
*Itoldhimtocalmdown.
6.concernvt.关系到,和…有关;使关心
*Thismatterconcernsallofus.
*I’mnotconcernedwiththismatteragain.
beconcernedabout关心…;为…担心
*Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.
7.gothrough经历,经受;审阅,检查
*Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.*Ican’tgothroughtheselettersinanhour.
8.“makeherdiaryherbestfriend”
“callmyfriendKitty”
make和call都能以名词作宾语补足语,即
make+sb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为…
call+sb./sth.+n.称某人/某物为…
*Wemusttrytomakeourcountryastrongone.*AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.*Wecalledmessengermsninshort.
*Whatdoyoucallit?
9.everythingtodowithnature
something/anything/everything/nothingtodowith与…有关/无关
*Whatheisdoinghasnothingtodowithhiswork.10.fartoomuch实在太多
toomuch（+n.太多（…,超过某人的能力
far/muchtoo+adj./adv.实在太…
toomuchhomework
Theworkistoomuchforaboylikehim.
It’s（much/fartoohottoday
much/fartoomuch实在太多
11.suffervi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失
vt.受到,遭受
*Hesufferedterriblywhenhismotherdied.
*Helookedpale,andseemedtohavesufferedalot/agreatdeal.
*Wesufferedaset-back/nopain.
sufferfrom遭受,患（病
*Isufferedmuchfromlackofrest.
sufferfromcold/cancer
12.recovervt.恢复vi.痊愈
*Sherecoveredherhealth.
*Amyisrecoveringfromasevereillness.
*Heisunlikelytorecover.
13.gettiredof对…开始感到厌烦（表动作
betiredof对…感到厌烦（表状态
14.getalongwith和…相处;进展
*Theygetalongquitewellwitheachother.
*Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?
*HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?
*I’mgettingalongwellwithmystudy.
15.exactlyadv.确切地;正是;说的对
*Youmusttellmeexactlywhatyou’redoing?
*That’sexactlywhatIwant.
*Itlooksexactlylikeanelephant’sleg.
*Exactly!
（=That’sright.
16.gratefuladj.感激的
*I’mverygratefultoyouforyouradvice.
=Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.
17.join
A.参加,加入（成为其中的成员
*Hejoinedthearmy/theParty3yearsago.
*Heistooyoungtojointheclub.
B.joinsb.和某人一起（从事某活动
*Willyoujoinusfordinner?
*I’lljoinyoulater.
*MayIjoinyouinthegame?
C.joinin参加某活动（=takepartin
*Alotofnewcomersjoinedinthediscussion.*MayIjoininthegame?
Usefulexpressions
anothertime别的时间
goonholiday去度假
cheatintheexam考试中作弊
makealistof列出…
becrazyabout对…狂热/痴迷
remember…well记得非常清楚
drawthecurtain拉上窗帘
havetroublewithsth.某事有困难
havetroubleindoing做某事有困难
（inthatway如果那样
takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议
keepadiary
1.“
learners.”
“WhydoyouthinkpeoplewanttolearnEnglish?
”注意此类句子的语序:
特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序
*Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?
对比:
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?
除doyouthink外,doyousuppose,doyoubelieve,doyouguess也可这样用
*Wheredoyousupposetheyhavegone?
2.because和becauseof
*Wewerelatebecauseitrained.
Wewerelatebecauseoftherain.
*Henolongerworksherebecauseheisold.
Henolongerworksherebecauseofhisoldage.用becauseof改写句子:
*Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
*Hedidn’tcomebecausehislegwasbroken
*Wehadtostayathomebecausetheweatherwasbad.
*Irealizedthatshewasupset_____whatIhadsaid.3.actually实际上
表示同类意思的还有:
infact,asamatteroffact,inreality
4.bebasedon根据,以…为基础
该词组来源于basesth.onsth.把…建立在…基础上
*Alicealwaysbasesheropinionsonthefacts.=Alice’sopinionsarealwaysbasedonthefacts.beconcernedabout…来源于concernoneselfabout…
betiredof来源于tired…of…
5.theEnglishlanguage英语
此时要用定冠词the
对比:
*HecanspeakEnglish.
HecanspeaktheEnglishlanguage.
*Chineseisdifficulttolearn.
TheChineselanguageisdifficulttolearn.
*I’velearnedJapaneseforfiveyears.
I’velearnedtheJapaneselanguageforfiveyears.6.vocabulary
*EnglishhasamuchlargervocabularythanFrench.*Thechildhasaverylargevocabularyforhisage.*Hehasavocabularyofabout5,000Englishwords.*Yourvocabularyistoosmall;youshouldlearnmorewords.
7.the1600s或the1600’s十七世纪
读作thesixteenhundreds
the1980’s/the1980s二十世纪八十年代
8.makeuseof利用
我们必须好好利用时间。
*Wemustmakegooduseofourtime.
这本字典应该充分利用。
*Thedictionaryshouldbemadefulluseof.
（Fullusemustbemadeofthedictionary.
9.thelatter（两个中后者
theformer…,thelatter…前者…,后者…
*JohnandJamesarebrothers.Theformerisateacher;thelatterisanengineer.
*Ofthepigandthecow,thelatterismorevaluable.10.anumberof和thenumberof
对比:
*Anumberofstudentsinourcollegearefromthesouth.
*Thenumberofthestudentswhoarefromthesouthissmall.
anumberof后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;thenumberof后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
11.holdon坚持;别挂断
*Holdon;everythingwillbeallright.
*Holdonaminute!
*Ifyouholdonforamoment,I’llgethimforyou.12.playapart/rolein起作用;扮演角色
*Sheplayedanimportantpart/roleinwinningthematch.
*Whatpart/roledidheplay?
*Heplayedaleadingpart/roleinthefilm.13.recognisevt.认出,承认,认识到
*Dogsrecognizepeoplebytheirsmell.
当我那天去机场接他时,他一开始没认出我。
*WhenImethimattheairporttheotherday,hedidn’trecognizemeatfirst.
*TheUnitedStatesdoesnotrecognizethePLO.Usefulexpressions
officiallanguage官方语言
thaneverbefore比以往任何时候都更
nativeEnglishspeaker以英语为母语的人
evenif/though即使,尽管
overtime在一段时间里communicatewith和…交流/交际
timewilltell时间会说明一切
Englishspeakingcountry说英语的国家
withoutasecondthought不假思索
leavefor离开去…
onthephone在电话里
believeitornot信不信由你
1.prefer
A.prefersth.
*Whichdoyouprefer?
Iprefertheblueone.
B.prefersth.Atosth.B
*Ipreferthetowntothebigcity.
C.prefertodo/doing
*Ipreferbeingalone.
*Iprefertotakeawalkaftersupper.
D.preferdoingAtodoingB
*Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus.
E.prefertodoAratherthandoB
*Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.F.prefersb.todo
*Ipreferyoutostayathome.
2.eversince=since（自从prep.conj.&adv.
*Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometown（eversincechildhood.
*Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometown（eversinceIleft30yearsago.
*Ileftmyhometown30yearsagoandhaven’tbeenbackthere（eversince.
*Hereturnedhomein2001andhasstayedthere（eversince.
*Hehasstayedthere（eversince2001.
*Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen（答案为C3.persuade
persuadesb.todosth说服某人做某事
*Finallywepersuadedhimtocomewithus.
*HepersuadedmetobuythehouseandnowI’mgladhedid.
注意:
如果说而不服则应该说:
advisesb.todo或trytopersuadesb.todo*Iadvised（triedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmokingbuthewouldn’tlisten.4.graduatevi.毕业;n.毕业生;adj.研究生的
*Hegraduatedfromuniversitylastyear.
*Hegraduatedinengineeringlastyear.
acollegegraduate大学毕业生
agraduatestudent研究生
5.Itwasmysisterwho…
这是个强调句。
强调句的句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that…
→
分别对非强调句中划线部分强调
*ItwasIthat/whomethimintheparkyesterday.（强调人而且作主语时可用who
*ItwashimthatImetintheparkyesterday.
*ItwasintheparkthatImethimyesterday.
*ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthepark.
2一般疑问句的强调句
只需把“Itis/was+被强调部分+that…”改为“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…”即可。
3特殊疑问句的强调句
*Hedidn’tcome→
Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcome.→Whywasitthathedidn’tcome?
*Whowasitthatmethimintheparkyesterday?
*Whenwasitthatyoumethiminthepark?
*Wherewasitthatyoumethimyesterday?
*Whom/Whowasitthatyoumetintheparkyesterday?
*HowlongwasitthathestayedinLondon?
4特别注意not…until…如何变为强调句
*Hedidn’tgotobed→
Itwasnotuntilwecamebackthathewenttobed.5强调句的特点:
1必须要有it,be动词和that,缺一不可。
2被强调部分必须是代词,名词,时间副词和地点副词以及从句。
3如同非强调句可改为强调句一样,强调句也应能够还原成非强调句。
6.whereitbegins在它（河开始的地方
where可作连词,引导地点状语从句,意为“在/到…的地方”.
*ThisiswhereIwasborn.
*Thebookiswhereyouputityesterday.
*Takehimwhereit’squiet.
*Iwillmeetyouwherewefirstmet.
*Bamboogrowsbestwhereit’swarmandwet.7.befondof
*Whichsubjectareyoufondof?
I’mfondofgeography.
*She’sfondofspeakingEnglish.
对比:
*----Whichsubjectdoyoulike?
----Ilikegeography.
*ShelikesspeakingEnglish.
8.wayofdoingsth做某事的方式/方法
也可说waytodosth.
9.insistvt.&vi.坚持要求,一定要
A.insistondoing
*Heinsistedonleavingrightnow.
*Iinsistonknowingthetruth.
*Iinsistonyougivingusreply.
*IinsisteduponherstayinginLondon.
*Iinsistedonbeingtoldthetruth.
*Weinsistedonhimbeingsenttohospitalatonce.B.insistthat从句中用should+原形或只用原形*Weinsisted（thathe（shouldbesenttohospitalatonce.
*Iinsisthegoatonce.
*Heinsistedtheplanbecarriedoutassoonaspossible.
如
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