电子交易系统Word下载.docx

电子交易系统Word下载.docx

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.Crucially,theBloombergkeyboardincludesaunique<

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TheyellowhotkeysalongthetopofthekeyboardareusedtoenterMarketsectors,andmustbeusedtoallowtheterminaltocorrectlyidentifyasecurity.BloombergkeysonaUSWindowskeyboard

∙GOVT-Government（USTreasuryandnon-USGovernmentsecurities）

∙CORP-CorporateDebt

∙MTGE-MortgageSecurities

∙M-Mkt-Moneymarket

∙MUNI-MunicipalDebt

∙PFD-PreferredShares

∙EQUITY-EquityShares

∙COMDTY-CommodityMarkets

∙INDEX-Indices

∙CURNCY-CurrencyMarkets

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Forexample,tocallupVodafonestock,oneentersVODLN<

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sticker,andLNisthevenuecodeforLondon.Similarly,USDEUR<

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willbringuptheUSDollar/Euroexchangerate.TheBloombergKeyboardisheavyincomparisontoastandardkeyboard.

TheTerminal,andrelatedProductsOriginallyaself-containedoperatingsystemrunningoncustomhardware-commonlyreferredtoasa"

BloombergBox"

[1]-theBloombergTerminalnowfunctionsasanapplicationwithintheWindowsenvironment.Fromauser'

sperspective,thereareessentially3distinctlevelstothesystem:

∙TheCoreTerminal.

Thisistheoriginalsystem,consistingtypicallyof4windows,eachcontainingaseparateinstanceoftheterminalcommandline.Byenteringtickersandfunctions,datacanbedisplayedandprogramsruntoanalyzeit.Thisseeminglylargenumberofwindowsallowsuserstocallupseveralentirelydifferentsetsofdata,andcompareitquickly;

forthoseuserswhohavemorethanonecomputerdisplay,eachterminalwindowcanbeassignedindependently,creating,ineffect,fourterminals.

∙Launchpad

Launchpadisacustomizabledisplayconsistingofanumberofsmallerwindows,called'

components'

eachofwhichdedicatedtopermanentlydisplayingonesetofdata.Atypicaluserwouldbeastockbrokerwhowishestokeepalistof30stocksvisibleatalltimes:

Launchpadcreatesasmallcomponentwhichwillshowthesepricesconstantly,savingthebrokerfromhavingtocheckeachstockindependentlyintheterminal.Itcanbetoggledonoroffbyhittingthe<

LPAD>

key.Otherfunctions,suchasemailinboxes,calculationtoolsandnewstickerscanbesimilarlydisplayed.TheInstantBloombergmessaging/chattoolisaLaunchpadcomponent,asarethechatwindowsitcreates.

∙ApplicationProgrammingInterface

ThefinalleveloftheBloombergsystemistheabilitytoexportdatafromtheTerminalto3rdpartyapplications,suchasMicrosoftExcel.AusermightwishtouseBloombergdatafromtheterminaltocreatehisorherowncalculations;

byexportingthelivedataintoanotherprogram,theycanbuildtheseformulae.Bloombergsupportsthisthrougharangeofadd-inswhicharepackagedwiththeterminalsoftware.

3.Competitors

LeadingcompetitorsforelectronicfinancialdataprovisionincludeFactSetResearchSystems,CapitalIQ,ThomsonReuters,MorganStanley,JacksonTerminal,PrivateR,AdvantageDataInc,FidessaandDowJones.

彭博终端一套让专业人士访问“彭博专业服务”（BloombergProfessionalService）的计算机系统。

用户通过“彭博专业服务”可以查阅和分析实时的金融市场数据以及进行金融交易。

彭博终端还通过彭博的专有安全网络提供新闻和简讯。

大多数大型金融机构使用彭博提供的服务，每台彭博终端每个月的租金是1500美元。

此外，用户通过彭博终端访问来自交易所的实时报价时多需要缴纳额外的费用，这笔费用是支付给提供报价的交易所的。

一些新闻机构也通过彭博终端提供付费新闻。

彭博终端是彭博（BloombergL.P.）的核心产品，也被认为是金融信息服务领域内的领先产品。

彭博是由现任纽约市市长MichaelBloomberg创立的。

彭博终端基于客户—服务器架构建立，服务器是一个多处理器的Unix平台，终端用户使用的客户端是一个Windows程序。

终端客户还可以使用额外服务BloombergAnywhere，这项服务允许客户利用“Citrix客户端”通过网页来访问彭博终端客户端的Windows程序。

同时，彭博还提供WAP入口和黑莓程序，以便通过手机来访问客户端。

彭博终端的服务器端，基本上是用Fortran和C语言来开发的。

彭博终端通过彭博专有的非相关数据库系统保持着高水平运行状态。

终端使用的GUI（图形用户界面）也是彭博专有的。

彭博的竞争对手包括汤姆森（Thomson）、路透（Reuters）、FactSetResearchSystems，道琼斯和CapitalIQ。

ElectronicBrokingServices

ElectronicBrokingServices（EBS）wascreatedbyapartnershipoftheworld'

slargestforeignexchange（FX）marketmakingbanks.ApproximatelyUSD200+billioninspotforeignexchangetransaction,1.5millionozingoldand7millionozinsilveraswellas35,000ouncesofPlatinumandPladiumistradedeverydayovertheEBSSpotDealingSystem.Itwascreatedin1990tochallengeReuters'

threatenedmonopolyininterbankspotforeignexchangeandprovideeffectivecompetition.

EBS'

sclosestcompetitorisReutersDealing3000SpotMatching（akaD2orD3）.ThedecisionbyanFXtraderwhethertouseEBSorReutersD2isdrivenlargelybycurrencypair.Inpractice,EBSistheprimarytradingvenueforEUR/USD,USD/JPY,EUR/JPY,USD/CHFandEUR/CHF,andReutersD2istheprimarytradingvenueforallotherinterbankcurrencypairs.It'

sworthnotingthatthecurrencypairstradedonEBSaccountforthebulkofthespotinterbankmarket.

EBSwasthefirstorganisationtofacilitateorderlyblackboxoralgorithmictradinginspotFX,throughanapplicationprogramminginterface（API）.

EBSwasacquiredbyICAP,theworld’slargestinterdealerbroker,inJune2006.TheacquisitionwillcombineEBS’strengthsinelectronicspotforeignexchangewithICAP’sElectronicBrokingbusinesstocreateasingleglobalmulti-productbusinesswithfurthergrowthpotentialandsignificanteconomiesofscale.

Thisplatformwillprovidecustomerswithmoreefficientelectronictradeexecution,reducedintegrationcostsandgiveaccesstobroadliquidityacrossawideproductrange.[1]

TheEBSsolutionsportfolioincludes:

∙EBSSpot（electronicFXspotbroking）

∙EBSSpotAi（applicationprograminterface（API）betweenthecustomer’stradingsystemandtheEBSSpotmarket）

∙EBSPrime（accessfortheinterbankandprofessionaltradingcommunitiestothebestEBSSpotpricesfromanEBSPrimebank）

∙EBSMetals（electronicspotbrokingforthepreciousmetalsmarket）

∙EBSLive（livestreamingpricesdeliveredwithminimumlatencydirectfromEBStothecustomer'

smarketdatadistributionplatform）

∙EBSTicker（third-partysystemdistributionofEBSSpotprices）

∙EBSRates（desktopviewofEBSSpotprices,availableexclusivelythroughtheBLOOMBERGPROFESSIONALservice）

∙EBSDataMine（uniqueandcertifiedhistoricaldatafrom1997onwards）

DowJones&

CompanyisanAmericanpublishingandfinancialinformationfirm.

Thecompanywasfoundedin1882bythreereporters:

CharlesDow,EdwardJones,andCharlesBergstresser.LikeTheNewYorkTimesandtheWashingtonPost,thecompanywasinrecentyearspubliclytradedbutprivatelycontrolled.ThecompanywasledbytheBancroftfamily,whicheffectivelycontrolled64%ofallvotingstock,beforebeingacquiredbyNewsCorporation.

ThecompanybecameasubsidiaryofNewsCorporationafteranextendedtakeoverbidduring2007.ItwasreportedonAugust1,2007thatthebidhadbeensuccessfulafteranextendedperiodofuncertaintyaboutshareholderagreement.ThetransactionwascompletedonDecember13,2007.ItwasworthUS$5billionor$60ashare,givingNewsCorpcontrolofTheWallStreetJournalandendingtheBancroftfamily'

s105yearsofownership.

德励财经咨询系统（TelerateSystem）隶属美国道.琼斯公司,与1969年创设电子话金融信息市场,并开始以即时同步方式提供全球最新的经济和金融信息.其咨询来自全球1900余家银行,证券交易所及商品交易中心等.

主要服务有:

货币汇价和经济新闻:

提供汇率,利率,黄金,证券和期货等的即时同步报价;

提供美联社的全球性新闻服务.

市场评论和图表