学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Wo.docx
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学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit4SectionⅠPrereadingWarmingUpReadingWo
Unit4Globalwarming
SectionⅠPrereading(WarmingUp&Reading)
[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Thiskindofcarusually________(消耗)muchgasoline.
答案:
consumes
2.There'sbeenanupward________(趋势)insalesinthelastfewyears.
答案:
trend
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Manyfarmers________(反对)theplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
答案:
opposed
4.Corruption(腐败)isnotexactlyanew________(现象)inLatinAmerica.
答案:
phenomenon
5.Thereisasumofmoney________(捐赠)totherelieffund.
答案:
subscribed
6.Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacethec________ofhisactions.
答案:
consequences
7.Theseyears,ourcompanyhasbeendevelopings________.
答案:
steadily
8.Itookag________atthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.
答案:
glance
9.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargeq________ofdeserthascoveredtheland.
答案:
quantity
10.Itiss________thatmorethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident.
答案:
stated
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.Largequantitiesofwater________(be)neededforcoolingpurpose,whichweallknow.
答案:
are
2.Thereissomedoubt________hecanwinthefirstprize.
答案:
whether
3.Theconditionwasleftuntreated,eventually________(result)inblindness.
答案:
resulting
4.________(oppose)tothenewplan,mostofthemembersleftthemeetingroom.
答案:
Opposed
5.Withindustrydevelopingrapidly,poisonousgasesandwatersareproduced,________(consequence)resultinginthepollutionofwater.
答案:
consequently
6.Idon'tsubscribe________theschemeyou'vejustdescribed.
答案:
to
7.Schoolstend________(judge)bytheperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.
答案:
tobejudged
8.Let'smakegooduseofourenergyandbeopposedto________(waste)water,electricity,paperandsoon.
答案:
wasting
9.Theministryrecommendedpunishments________(range)fromwarningstolegalaction.
答案:
ranging
10.Howdiditcome________thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?
答案:
about
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:
uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.
Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon'tkeepreducingemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.
Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold(家庭)producesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommonthingsliketurningonairconditioningordrivingcars.That'smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage,mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhouses.Buthowmuchshouldwetrytoreduce?
Forananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:
HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeontheEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttipping_points,_suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandofWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percent,”hesaid.
Goodadvice,Ithought.We'dgottensousedtokeepingourairconditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I'dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened.Weshouldnotletthishappenagain.It'stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇议论文。
节约能源,减少二氧化碳的排放量,从家庭做起,从我做起;减缓气候变化,我们都能有所作为。
1.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?
A.Totakespecialkindsoffood.
B.Torespondtoclimatechange.
C.Toloseweight.
D.Toimprovetheirhealth.
答案:
B细节理解题。
依据文章第二段中的“nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange”可知,作者这么做的目的是积极响应和应对令世人烦恼的气候变化问题。
2.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“________”.
A.freezingpointsB.burningpoints
C.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints
答案:
C词义猜测题。
根据下面给出的例子“suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandofWestAntarctica”可以判断tippingpoint意思是“融点”,C项正确。
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.itisnecessarytokeeptheairconditioningonallthetime
B.itseemspossibleforeveryhouseholdtocutemissionsofCO2
C.theaverageUShouseholdproducesabout3,000poundsofCO2amonth
D.theaverageEuropeanhouseholdproducesabout1,000poundsofCO2amonth
答案:
B推理判断题。
由第一段和最后一段可知,普通家庭都可以减少能源消耗与温室气体的排放量,为减缓气候变化作贡献。
故选B。
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Savingenergystartsathome
B.Changingourhabitsbeginsatwork
C.Changingclimatesoundsreasonable
D.ReducingemissionsofCO2provesdifficult
答案:
A标题判断题。
文章中作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动,向我们证明了:
节约能源从家庭做起,从我做起,每个家庭都大有可为。
故A项正确。
Ⅱ完形填空
(2018·浙江高考)Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit__1__tohavetoomuchtime?
I__2__backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso__3__ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit__4__.
WhenIgotintocollege,things__5__.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis__6__time,therewasnosenseof__7__todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea__8__.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept__9__mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas__10__reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.
OnedayI__11__aformerclassmateofminewhowas__12__alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas__13__,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefulltime.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould__14__havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin__15__.Hesaidthatifhe__16__thejob,hewouldlosehis__17__toworkandsucceed.
So,try__18__yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa__19__thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska__20__persontodoit.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在大学里习惯拖延,直到他遇见了一位经营副业很成功的同学,这位同学的经历使作者明白有时候拥有太多的时间不见得是件好事。
1.A.trueB.fair
C.strangeD.possible
答案:
D根据上下文内容可知,此处指时间比金钱更珍贵,但可能拥有太多的时间吗?
D项意为“可能存在(或发生)的”,符合语境。
故选D。
2.A.rememberB.admit
C.understandD.expect
答案:
A根据“I__2__backinhighschool”可知,此处指作者记得他高中时候的事情。
A项意为“记得”,符合语境。
故选A。
3.A.watchedB.loved
C.coachedD.played
答案:
D根据下文中的“BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework”可知,因为参加了团体运动,作者回家后只有几个小时的时间来做功课。
D项意为“参加(比赛或运动)”,符合语境。
故选D。
4.A.atlastB.rightaway
C.ofcourseD.asusual
答案:
B根据上文中的“Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework”可知,因为回家后只有几个小时做作业,所以作者不得不立刻开始做。
B项意为“立刻”,符合语境。
故选B。
5.A.happenedB.repeated
C.changedD.mattered
答案:
C根据语境并结合下文中的“therewasnosenseof__7__todomyschoolworkimmediately.”可知,此处指当作者上大学时,觉得没必要马上做功课,因而情况发生了变化。
故选C。
6.A.extraB.difficult
C.valuableD.limited
答案:
A根据上文中的“foundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime”可知,此处指作者突然发现自己有了许多额外的时间。
A项意为“额外的”,符合语境。
故选A。
7.A.dutyB.achievement
C.urgencyD.direction
答案:
C根据语境可知,因为有了许多额外的时间,所以作者也不用着急写作业了。
C项意为“紧急”,senseofurgency意为“紧迫感”,符合语境。
故选C。
8.A.burdenB.relief
C.riskD.habit
答案:
D根据下文“Oncethathappened,Ijustkept__9__mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.”可知,此处指时间一长,作者已经将拖延变成了一种习惯。
故选D。
9.A.pushingB.taking
C.settingD.calling
答案:
A根据语境可知,此处指作者一再拖延自己的学习。
pushsth.back“推迟,延迟”,符合语境。
故选A。
10.A.hangingoutB.stayingup
C.joggingroundD.showingoff
答案:
B根据上文内容并结合“Iwas__10__reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.”可知,因为习惯了拖延,所以作者后来就必须熬夜完成学习任务。
B项意为“熬夜”,符合语境。
故选B。
11.A.metB.helped
C.treatedD.hired
答案:
A根据语境可知,此处指作者遇见了以前的一个同学。
故选A。
12.A.raisingB.wasting
C.demandingD.making
答案:
D根据“whowas__12__alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).”以及下文中的“succeed”可知,此处指作者的这位同学经营副业赚了很多钱。
makemoney“赚钱”,符合语境。
故选D。
13.A.safeB.important
C.boringD.rewarding
答案:
C根据“Sincehisregularjobwas__13__,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefulltime.”可知,此处指作者认为既然他的固定工作很无聊,为什么不辞掉工作专门经营副业呢?
C项意为“无聊的”,符合语境。
故选C。
14.A.luckilyB.hardly
C.hopefullyD.simply
答案:
D根据倒数第二段第三句中的“Hesaidwithoutthejob...”可知,如果没有那份固定工作,他有的就仅仅是太多的时间。
D项意为“仅仅,不过”,符合语境。
故选D。
15.A.childhoodB.college
C.townD.business
答案:
B根据语境并结合上文内容可知,作者的同学认为如果有太多的时间,他就会像作者在大学时一样荒废时间。
故选B。
16.A.quitB.found
C.acceptedD.kept
答案:
A根据上文中的“Hesaidwithoutthejob”和该句中的“lose”可知,此处指如果他辞职。
quitthejob“辞职”,符合语境。
故选A。
17.A.heartB.chance
C.driveD.way
答案:
C根据语境可知,作者的同学认为如果他辞职,他就会失去工作和成功的干劲。
C项意为“干劲,精力”,符合语境。
故选C。
18.A.savingB.fillingup
C.givingupD.trading
答案:
B根据上文内容可知,此处指用其他的工作来填充你的时间。
B项意为“填充”,符合语境。
故选B。
19.A.messageB.story
C.sayingD.fact