浙江杭州重点高中高考命题比赛参赛试题15英语.docx

浙江杭州重点高中高考命题比赛参赛试题15英语.docx

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浙江杭州重点高中高考命题比赛参赛试题15英语

浙江杭州重点高中2019高考命题比赛参赛试题15-英语

考试时间120分钟总分值120分

第I卷〔共80分〕

第一部分：

英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节：

单项填空〔共20小题，每题0.5分，总分值10分〕依照2017各省高考试卷单项选择改编

1.-Excuseme,sir?

_____UsherMarccalledfiveminutesago.Hedidn’tleaveanymessage.

-Iknow_____UsherMarc.Thankyou!

A.the;oneB.a;theoneC.a;oneD.the;theone

2.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.

A、callsforB、makesupC、liesinD、standsfor

3.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.

A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops

4.Sometimespropersolutionsarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.

A.inB.toC.onD.after

5.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays，_____？

—Wewon’t.Youhavemywords!

A.ThenwhatB.AllrightC.Howcome.D.Sowhat

6.JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom

7.It________inHangzhoueverydayoverthelastthreeweeks.

A.rainsB.rainedC.hasbeenrainingD.hadbeenraining

8.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?

—Don’tworry.Shecome.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot

9.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothersandtwosisters,Peterwastovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

10.ItwasApril1,2001WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore

11.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,

A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial

12.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.

A.transparentB.reasonableC.securerD.format

13.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

A、comparedB、comparingC、comparesD、beingcompared

14.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’styre.,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.

A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso

15.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay

16.TheelectionresultswillbeonFridaymorning.

A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway

17.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.

A、specialB、regionalC、optionalD、original

18.I'mgonnabeatyouassoonasIfinishwhatI

A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing

19.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago（岛国）.

A.onwhich       B.forwhich           C.ofwhich             D.alongwhich

20.Wouldyoulikebreadorcake?

-,thankyou.I'mfull.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither

第二节：

完形填空〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕依照高二练习题改编

ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce21anddidnotknowthe22verywell.Iwasonthe23afterIhadmadesomeinquiries（询问）.

AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto24severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe25.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong26andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto27,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe28thatIhadmadethe29mistake.“WhatshallIdo?

”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinit30,Idecidedtogoon.“If31peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?

”I32myself

Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat33.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,34upanddowntwolow35.Therewas36traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and37withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas38withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo（立体声）,Idroveonand39thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme40.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.

21.A.beforeB.agoC.alreadyD.still

22.A.townB.countryC.friendsD.way

23.A.trainB.carC.highwayD.phone

24.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross

25.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow

26.A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day

27.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive

28.A.crossroadB.cornerC.stationD.beginning

29.A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting

30.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up

31.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

32.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told

33.A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty

34.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking

35.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills

36.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.light

37.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages

38.A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming

39.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found

40.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems

第二部分：

阅读理解〔共25小题，每题2分，总分值50分〕

A

Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?

Elephantscan!

Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.

InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.

Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?

A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants.

B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.

C.BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.

D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing.

42.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?

A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.

B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.

C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing.

D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.

43.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger.

B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing.

C.Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions.

D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell.

B

Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths（神话，想象）aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

ThemostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycolD、Theyarenot、Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson、Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasonE、Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever、Buttheydonot、AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected（感染的）peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes、

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftimE、Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused（浸入）withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping〔滴干〕wetindrafty〔通风的〕rooms、Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion、NotoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnosE、

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?

Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer、Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon、

NoonehasyetfoundacureforthecolD、Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms、

44、ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat.

A、coldsarereallyfullofmyths

B、virusesarethefactorscausingcolds

C、coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses

D、theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandup

45、TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3madeitclearthat.

A、beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbody

B、takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired

C、itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecolds

D、peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily

46、Accordingtothepassage,coldsarecommonlyseeninwinterbecause.

A、thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature

B、virusescangointopeople’swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter

C、stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestopasson

D、peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinter

47、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A、Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.

B、Thecontinuedspreadofcolds.

C、Theexperimentsoncolds.

D、Themythsaboutcolds.

C

Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.

Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.

IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?

”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecau