小学英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解.docx
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小学英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
一、be动词:
am,is,are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1.肯定句:
表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:
我是一个学生Iamastudent.
他去上学Hegoestoschool.
2.否定句:
表示否定的意思。
比如:
我不是一个男孩。
Iamnotaboy
他不去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.
3.一般疑问句:
回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:
你是一个学生吗?
Areyouastudent?
你喜欢英语吗?
DoyoulikeEnglish?
4.特殊疑问句:
回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:
现在几点了?
What’sthetime?
哪一支笔是你的?
Whichisyourpen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am,is,arecan的句子,
肯定句变否定句:
在am,is,arecan后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:
把am,is,arecan提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。
特别注意有IWe改为YOU,Areyou问Iam或weare答
Areyouateacher?
Yes,Iam.Areyoustudents?
Yes,weare.
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
when什么时间(问时间)
whatdate什么日期问具体日期
who谁(问人)
whatplace什么地点问具体地址
whose谁的问主人
how…怎么样问情况
where在哪里问地点
howold多大问年龄
which哪一个问选择
howmany多少问数量
why为什么问原因
howmuch多少问价钱
what什么问东西
howabout…怎么样问意见
whattime什么时间问时间
howfar多远问路程
whatcolour什么颜色问颜色
howlong多长问时间
whatabout…怎么样问意见
Howsoon多快,多久问时间
whatday星期几问星期
Howoften多久问频率
2动词原形的句子该否定加don’t,变一般疑问问句前加Do
若动词后加s\es,该否定加doesn’t,三单回原。
变一般疑问句句前加Does,三单回原。
非单三时用do,单三时用does
非单三肯定句:
IlikeEnglish.
一般疑问句:
DoyoulikeEnglish?
否定句:
IdonotlikeEnglish.
单三肯定句:
HelikesEnglish.
一般疑问句:
DoeshelikeEnglish?
否定句:
HedoesnotlikeEnglish.
3.动词过去式的句子分两类,was\were和动词过去式
有was,were改为否定句,直接在后面加not,改为一般疑问句把waswere直接提前,有Iwe改为you
Iwasateacher.
Iwasnotateacher.
Wereyouateacher?
Yes,Iwas.
有动词过去式,改为否定句加didn’t,过去式还原。
改为一般疑问句,句前加Did,过去式回原
IwatchedTVlastnight.
Ididn’twatchTVlastnight.
DidyouwactchTVlastnight?
Yes,Idid.
特殊:
1.some变为any。
如:
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
如:
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。
Class:
Name:
( )1.Goodmorning!
!
A.Morning!
B.Hello!
C.Hi!
( )2.Nicetoseeyouagain!
.
A.Howareyou?
B.Nicetoseeyou,too. C.Howdoyoudo?
( )3.Goodnight,mom!
A.Night!
B.Goodnight!
C.Goodevening.
( )4.Howdoyoudo?
A.Howareyou?
B.Fine,thanks. C.Howdoyoudo?
( )5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?
A.Ihave10. B.Icansee10. C.Thirtyyuan.
( )6.Doyouhavenewteachers?
A.Yes,wedo. B.Yes,wedon’t. C.Yes,wehave.
( )7.Who’syourartteacher?
A.MrZhu. B.MissZhu. C.He’stall.
( )8.What’shelike?
A.He’stallandstrong. B.Yes,heis. C.MrZhu.
( )9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?
A.No,sheisn’t. B.Yes,sheis. C.No,sheis.
( )10. ?
HernameisChenJie.
A.What’syourname?
B.What’sshename?
C.What’shername?
( )11. ?
IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.
A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?
B.Whatdoyoulike?
C.Whatareyoulike?
( )12. ?
WehaveEnglishandP.E.
A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?
B.Whatdoyouhave?
C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?
( )13. ?
It’sMonday.
A.Whatisittoday?
B.Whatdayisittoday?
C.Whatdayistoday?
( )14. ?
IwatchTVanddomyhomework.
A.Whatdoyoudo?
B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?
C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?
( )15.MayIhavealook?
A.Sure.Hereyouare. B.Look!
C.Hereyouare.
( )16.Ourmathteacheris Canada.
A.from B.in C.at
( )17.I threenewteachers.
A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chineseteacherlike?
A.you B.your C.you’re
( )19.MyP.E.teacheris thin.
A.too B.so C.very
( )20.Thereare daysinaweek.
A.six B.seven C.eight
( )21.Thereare month(月)inayear(年).
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
( )22.IoftenwatchTV Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at
( )23.IlikeP.E. Idon’tlimemusic.
A.but B.and C.so
( )24.Thisis apple. Itis redapple.
A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a
( )25.What doyoulike?
A.classes B.class C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class:
Name:
( )1.Howareyou?
A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,itis. C.Howareyou?
( )2.Nicetomeetyou!
A.Fine,thankyou. B.OK. C.Nicetomeetyou,too!
( )3.Howdoyougotoschool?
A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike. C.Whataboutyou?
( )4.HowdoyougototheUSA?
A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.IgotoEnglandbyship. C.Igobyplane.
( )5. ?
Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.
A.Whereisyourhome?
B.OK. C.Seeyouthen!
( )6.Seeyouat2o’clock.
A.Seeyouthen!
B.Thefifthfloor. C.It’seasy.
( )7. ?
YoucangobytheNo.15bus.
A.It’snotfar. B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?
C.Sure.
( )8.Whereisthehospital?
A.Nexttothecinema. B.Thankyou. C.You’rewelcome.
( )9.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?
A.Yes,thereis. B.No,it’snotfar. C.It’snearthepostoffice.
( )10.?
?
It’snearthepostoffice.
A.Yes,thereis. B.No,it’snotfar. C.Whereisthelibrary?
( )11. ?
It’snexttothehospital.
A.Whereisthecinema,please?
B.Isitfar?
C.Gostraight.
( )12.HowcanIgettothehospital?
A.It’snexttothehospital. B.YoucangobytheNo.201bus.C.Thankyou.
( )13.Thankyou.
A.Thankyou. B.OK. C.You’rewelcome.
( )14.HowcanIgettothemuseum?
A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft. B.Thankyou. C.It’seastofthecinema.
( )15.Whereisthepostoffice?
A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft. B.Thankyou. C.It’seastofthecinema.
( )16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
A.I’mgoingtothecinema. B.Igotoschoolonfoot. C.Yes,itis.
( )17.Isitfar?
A.No,itis. B.Yes,itis. C.Yes,itisn’t.
( )18. doyougotoschool?
A.What B.Where C.How
( )19.Igotoschool bike.
A.on B.by C.get
( )20.CanIgo foot?
A.by B.at C.on
( )21.HowcanI tothepostoffice?
A.near B.get C.for
( )22. me.
A.Excuse B.How C.next
( )23. birthdaytoyou!
A.After B.Happy C.First
( )24.Thehospitalis theleft.
A.at B.in C.on
( )25. isthebookstore?
A.Where B.How C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class:
Name:
( )1.Goodafternoon!
A.Hello!
B.Hi!
C.Afternoon!
( )2.Nicetoseeyouagain!
A.Howareyou?
B.Hello!
C.Nicetoseeyou,too.
( )3.Goodnight,moom!
A.Goodevening!
B.Goodnight!
C.Night!
( )4.Howareyou?
A.Fine,thankyou. B.Iam10. C.Nine.
( )5.Howdoyoudo?
A.Fine,Thankyou. B.Howareyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
( )6.Howoldareyou?
A.Howareyou?
B.Iam11. C.Ihave11.
( )7. ?
Ihave23.
A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
B.Howmanybookscanyousee?
C.Howmanybookdoyouhave?
( )8. ?
Icansee6.
A.Howmanylightsdoyouhave?
B.Howmanylightscanyousee?
C.Howmanylightcanyousee?
( )9.MayIhavealook?
A.Sure.Hereyouare. B.Look!
C.Sure.Hereareyou.
( )10. ?
50yuan.
A.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?
B.Howmanyisthisschoolbag?
C.Howmucharethisschoolbag?
( )11.Where’smyseat?
A.It’snearthedoor. B.It’sonthedoor. C.It’sunderthedoor.
( )12.Let’scleanthedesksandchairs.
A.Allright!
B.Hello!
C.It’snice.
( )13.What’sthis?
A.Thereisaboard. B.It’sabee. C.It’sbee.
( )14. ?
MynameisMike.
A.Hereareyou?
B.What’syourname?
C.Howdoyoudo?
( )15.Who’stheinventorofpaper?
A.Chinesepeople. B.Oh!
Great!
C.Hello!
( )16.I astudent.You ateacher.
A.am ,am B.are,are C.am,are
( )17.This aboy.Hisname ZhangPeng.
A.is,is B.am ,is C.is, are
( )18.Let cleanthefishbowl.
A.I B.me C.my
( )19.Thisis apple.Itis redapple.
A.an,an B.a, a C.an, a
( )20.We anewclassroom.
A.are B.have C.has
( )21.There abeeinourclassroom.
A.is B.are C.am
( )22. haveanewschoolbag. schoolbagisheavy.
A.I,my B.I,My C.My,I
( )23.PutyourEnglishbook yourhead.
A.at B.in C.on
( )24.There manybooksinthedesk.
A.am B.is C.are
( )25.Howmany doyouhave?
A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
Class:
N