中考英语短文填空.docx

中考英语短文填空.docx

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中考英语短文填空

14、大我数地区的自来水水源取自水库、湖泊或河流。

自来水是主要的饮用水，饮用水源受到污染，会直接影响我们的身体健康。

9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山，环形山大多是圆形的。

关于环形山的形成，目前公认的观点是“撞击说”。

19、夏季是观察星座的好季节，天空中有许多亮星，其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。

它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。

11、火药是我国的四大发明之一，我国古代的黑火药是硝石、硫黄、木炭以及一些辅料等粉末状物质的均匀混合物。

迄今为止，可以考证的最早的火药配方是“伏火矾法”。

8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。

9、物质的变化一般分为物理变化和化学变化。

化学变化伴随的现象很多，最重要的特点是产生了新物质。

物质发生化学变化的过程中一定发生了物理变化。

21、人们发现银河系以外还有类似银河系一样庞大的恒星集团，如：

仙女座星系、猎犬座星系，目前人类已发现了超过100亿个河外星系。

9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品，但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限，地球上的多数地区缺水。

2、人们通常处理垃圾的方法有填埋或焚烧。

25、意大利的科学家伽利略发明了望远镜，天文学家的“第三只眼”是天文望远镜，可以分为光学望远镜和射电望远镜两种。

2013中考短文填空真题汇编【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

DearSandy，Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents（53）________（live）inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour（54）________（get）there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome，and（55）________（cook）meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI（56）________（tell）somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.Since2001，greatchanges（57）________（takeplace）inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime，I'dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan（58）________（visit）manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee【答案】53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit【2013湖南衡阳】附加题:

（本题20分，不计入总分）阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。

（每空2分）Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.“WhenIwasyourage,”afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals（目标）.Youarealwaysatthebottom（最后）ofyourclass3youhavenogoals.”Theman‟ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,”theyoungman‟sfatherwent4__，"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon‟tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.”Theman‟ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore，too.“Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,”theyoungman‟sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime.”Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman‟sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage，heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.”Thistimetheson7staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,”hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?

"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?

Andwhat‟syourreply?

Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。

【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn‟t/didn‟t8.the9.what10.to【2013湖南衡阳】A）单词拼写。

根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

（每小题1分，共5分）InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikesto1

school.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare（61）_________（不同的）.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it（62）_________（取决于）onwhereyouare.Inbig（63）c_________，suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces（64）w_________thereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually，toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealot（65）m________funthantakingabus.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。

【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more【2013湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomea______（73）.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche_____（74）.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearen_________（75）whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd（76）withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts（怀疑）aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes_____（77）way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec___（78）.Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue_____（79）aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookd_____（80）atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartac______（81）.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相互的）likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort（精力）forustod______（82）friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg_____（83）.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了如何交朋友。

其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。

你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。

答案：

73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.same78.comfortable79.center80.directly81.conversation82.develop83.growing【2013山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday‟steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewrites2

fairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?

”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“Idon‟thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn‟tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday‟sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“Poemswon‟tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.”76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________【主旨大意】本文是说明文。

说明了韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗少年轻作家人高灿的成长过程。

【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.interested84.werefilled85.quickly【2013山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。

（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmemberbirthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?

It'snot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhavegotAmericanGirl——anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?

The4.isinhermatching（相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit‟sOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.3

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。

【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something【2013浙江湖州】六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一次。

Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62（可怕的）accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis63（梦想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（脚）,buthecouldn‟tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67（说）“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68（仅仅）twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69（没有）hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina‟sGotTalentandwas70（称作）the“armlesspianist”bypeople.【答案】62.terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【2013浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.I‟mquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73（容易地）.Onemorning,I74（看见）someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreal