国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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nations'
population
B.the
percentage
itspopulation
to
its
GDP
*C.
anation'
simports
andexportstoitsGDP
alloftheabove
5.Economicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:
*A.smallnations
B.largenations
C.developednations
D.developingnations
6.Thegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradebetweentwonationsislarger
A.thelargerthetwonations
B.thecloserthenations
C.themoreopenarethetwonations
*D.alloftheabove
7.
International
economicsdealswith:
A.
flow
goods,
services,
andpayments
amongnations
policies
directedat
regulating
theflowofgoods,services,andpayments
effects
ofpoliciesonthe
welfareofthe
nation
*D.
all
ofthe
above
8.
trade
theoryrefersto:
microeconomic
aspects
international
B.themacroeconomic
C.open
economy
macroeconomics
orinternationalfinance
D.allof
theabove
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternational
A.foreignexchangemarkets
B.thebalanceofpayments
*C.thebasisandthegainsfromtrade
D.policiestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibria
finance?
10.
Economic
theory:
seeks
explain
economic
events
predict
abstracts
fromthemany
detailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent
allof
11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomics?
two
nations
commodities
perfectinternationalmobilityoffactors
factorsofproduction
12.
Inthestudyofinternational
economics:
are
examined
beforethe
basesfor
adjustment
arediscussedbefore
balance
ofpayments
thecase
many
isdiscussedbefore
thetwo-nations
case
noneof
13.
tradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:
distance
and
space
traderestrictions
differences
in
currencies
monetarysystems
14.Theopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:
A.positively
B.negatively
*C.mostpositivelybutsomenegatively
D.mostnegativelybutsomepositively
15.
Anincrease
inthedollar
price
ofaforeigncurrencyusually:
benefit
U.S.importers
*B.
benefitsU.S.exporters
both
U.S.exporters
harms
2.
3.
16.
ofthefollowing
statements
withregardtointernationaleconomicsistrue?
It
is
arelatively
new
field
it
a
relatively
old
most
contributors
werenot
economists
none
思考题：
为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？
列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？
当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？
全球化的利弊各是什么？
Chapter2:
TheLawofComparativeAdvantage
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
1.TheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:
*A.freetrade
B.stimulatingthenation'
sexportsC.restrictingthenations'
imports
D.theaccumulationofgoldbythenation
According
AdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:
absolute
advantage
comparative
bothabsolute
andcomparativeadvantage
D.neitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantage
3.Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage?
A.All
B.most*C.some
D.none
4.Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:
A.absolutedisadvantage
B.absoluteadvantage
C.comparativedisadvantage
*D.comparativeadvantage
5.Ifinatwo-nation（AandB）,two-commodity（XandY）world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:
A.anabsoluteadvantageincommodityY
B.anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY
C.acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY
6.Ifwith
one
hour
oflabor
timenationAcan
produceeither3Xor3Ywhilenation
Bcanproduce
either
1Xor
3Y（andlabor
theonly
input）:
A.nation
Ahas
acomparative
disadvantage
commodity
X
B.nation
Bhasacomparative
Y
*C.nation
incommodity
D.nation
neither
7.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6:
A.Px/Py=1innationA
B.Px/Py=3innationB
C.Py/Px=1/3innationB
8.Withreference
tothestatementinQuestion6,if3Xisexchangedfor3Y:
A
gains
2X
*B.nation
Bgains
6Y
C.nation
3Y
9.
Withreference
tothe
statementofQuestion6,therangeofmutuallybeneficialtra
de
between
Aand
Bis:
A.3Y
<
3X
5Y
B.5Y
9Y
3Y<
3X<
D.1Y<
If
domestically
3X=3Y
innation
A,
while
1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:
therewillbenotrade
twonations
relative
same
11.
Ricardo
explained
thelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof:
labor
theory
value
opportunitycost
law
diminishing
returns
allofthe
istrue?
A.The
combined
demand
foreachcommodity
bythetwonations
isnegativelyslope
d
supplyforeachcommodity
by
risingstepwise
C.the
equilibrium
for
each
with
tradeis
giv
en
intersectionof
thedemand
supplyof
eachcommodity
bythetwo
nati
ons
13.Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebaseduponadifferencein:
A.factorendowments
B.technology
C.tastes
14.
In
thetradebetweenasmalland
alargenation:
large
islikely
toreceive
allofthegainsfromtrade
small
gainsfromtradearelikelytobeequallyshared
we
cannot
say
15.TheRicardiantrademodelhasbeenempirically*A.verified
B.rejectedC.nottested
D.testedbuttheresultswereinconclusive
比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的？
贸易利益又是如何分配的？
现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的？
你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些？
这意味着什么？
比较优势会不会发生变化？
什么样的原因可能会导致其变化？
经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的？
Chapter3:
TheStandardTheoryofInternationalTrade
Aproductionfrontier
thatisconcavefromthe
originindicatesthatthenationincur
s
increasing
opportunity
costsintheproduction
of:
Xonly
Yonly
*C.bothcommodities
D.neithercommodity
2.Themarginalrateoftransformation（MRT）ofXforYrefersto:
A.theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofX
B.theopportunitycostofX
C.theabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontieratthepointofproduction
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts:
*A.technologydiffersamongnations
factors
production
not
homogeneous
used
inthesame
fixedproportioninthe
allcommodities
produce
more
acommodity,
itmustuseresources
thatarele
ss
lesssuited
ofthecommodity
4.Communityindifferencecurves:
A.arenegativelysloped
B.areconvextotheorigin
C.shouldnotcross
5.
Themarginal
rate
substitution
（MRS）ofXfor
Yinconsumption
refers
tothe:
amount
that
anation
must
give
up
extra
unit
Yand
still
remaino
n
thesame
indifference
curve
*B.amount
ofYthatanation
forone
Xand
remain
onthe
sameindifference
C.amount
Yto
reach
ahigher
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