沈阳中考英语真题.docx

沈阳中考英语真题.docx

《沈阳中考英语真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《沈阳中考英语真题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

沈阳中考英语真题

2016年市中考英语真题（word）

一、单项填空

1.—Youwereamazingtoday!

welldone!

—____.

A.AllrightB.thankyouC.NotyetD.ofcourse

2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps___whentheyarelow.

A.usB.youC.themD.it

3.IthinkitistruethatJill___toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.

A.hascomeB.didn’tcome

C.iscomingD.willnotcome

4.Thetraintravelled___fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.

A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so

5.___Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When

6.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim___doingsomeresearchfirst.

A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practiced

7.Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat___sweetsandmorefruit.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

8.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____.

A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaid

C.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay

9.Whatshouldwedotoprotectfishintheriver?

We___throwrubbishintotheriver.

A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t

10.Thegrouphadtowait____after12tocheckinatthehotel.

A.fromB.untilC.forD.at

二、完型填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo__1__,ourgirlsjumpsinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.”__2__wanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.

Assoonaswe__3__intothemainareaofmuseum,wesawthousandsof__4__butterflies,allflappingtheircolourfulwings.

Mygirlswere__5__upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright__6__tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.

I__7__toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“__8__dobutterflieslive?

”

Shesaid,“Abouttendays”

“Whatcanbutterfliesdo__9__tendays?

”Iasked.

Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworld__10__morebeautifulplace.”

Afterwesaidgoodbye,I__11__stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave__12__tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.__13__wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea__14__.

Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbor!

likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle__15__foreveryone.

1.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again

2.A.WeB.YouC.ID.they

3.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought

4.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary

5.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping

6.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice

7.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried

8.A.HowsoonB.Howlong

C.HowmuchD.Howoften

9.A.onB.forC.overD.in

10.A.aB.forC.theD.（不填）

11.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t

12.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

13.A.WhenB.sinceC.UnlessD.Whether

14.A.noteB.chance

C.lessonD.difference

adifferencetotheenvironment.

15.AbetterB.fasterC.largerD.slower

三、阅读理解

A

FerdinandMagellan（1480–1521）wasaportugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inportuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyangewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,thevoctoria,completedthejourney.

Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDadejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”

SirlsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematiciananastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpubishedoneofthemostimportandbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.

WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?

A.Hewaskilledinabattle.

B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.

C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.

D.HegavethePacificitsname.

TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause_____.

A.itwaswrittenbyLaozi

B.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit

C.itispopularintheworld

D.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney

ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat_____.

A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooks

B.hediscoveredthelawofgravity

C.hebecameanEnglishphysicist

D.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein

Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi_____.

A.wasborntheearliest

B.wasthebestatPortuguese

C.wrotethemostbooks

D.wasthebestknowninhistory

Therightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveis_____.

I.FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheship

II.victoriab.livedinthe6thcenturyBC

III.SirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521

IV.AlbertEnisteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer

A.I→bB.II→cC.III→dD.IV→a

B

Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?

Allyouwouldhavetodoisputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!

ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwiththeNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Sohowdotheseshoeswork?

AccordingtoNike,eachshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚下系带装置）”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotorthathasthepowertolacetheshoes.

Allthewearershavetodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+“button,andtheshoeswilltightentogivetheweareraperfectfit.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“–”button,andtheshoeswilleasilyoff.

Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.

Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“______”.

A.Shoesofthefuturearenowareality

B.Shoesofthefuturearecomeingthemselves

C.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovie

D.Shoeandmoviesaredoingtheirwork.

WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?

A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.

B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.

C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?

A.ThepowerfromNike.

B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.

C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.

D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.

Thefirstthingforhtewearedtodoafterputtingtheshoeonisto______.

A.makethemloose

B.maketheperfectfit

C.Pressthe“–”button

D.Pushthe“+”button

TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is_____.

A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产

C

Ayounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelserollhiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomenarethoughttobe“bossy.”

Thestereotypethatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign.Thiscampaignencouragedyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.

LailaFarah,fromDePauluniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirelsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”

“Gender（性别）stereotypescomefromeverywhere,”Farahsaid.“Itislearnedinwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.”

InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromparticipatinginclasswasgettingjudged（评判）.Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.

Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.

Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?

A.Speakingupagain.

B.Rollingone’seyes.

C.Raisingone’shand.

D.Answeringthequestion.

The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto____.

A.believeinthemselves

B.tryknowingeverything

C.thinkaboutthemselves

D.enjoysomethingcomfortable

InFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted______.

A.beforegirlslearntmath

B.beforegirlswenttoschool

C.whenpeoplewerebabies

D.whenpeopleplayedwithtoys

AccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls______.

A.canbereallygoodleaders

B.canunderstandthebiggestthing

C.aretooconfidenttobeleaders

D.areeasyenoughtogetjudged

Thewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare______.

A.cruel

B.unfair

C.impossible

D.acceptable

四、回答问题

阅读图文，然后根据容回答所提问题。

A

41WhereareHiandLotalking?

42Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?

43WhatisHi’squestion?

44DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?

45HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?

B

Sometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle（城堡）.Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Bu