北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

《北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案

北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高三年级英语学科试卷2018.1

（考试时间100分钟满分120分）

本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.Thesefreshvegetablesareeasytorotsoyou______eatthemwithintwodays.

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.would

2.______thepicturesonthescreenmoreclearly,theymovedtothefrontrow.

A.TowatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.Havingwatched

3.Hemissedtheworstofthetrafficthismorning,______hesetoutbefore6o’clock.

A.butB.soC.forD.or

4.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

––No,Tina______everythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.wouldfinishD.willfinish

5.Twoblocksbeyondtheschoolisafield______weoftenplayedfootballduringchildhood.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

6.Myparentsgraduatedfromthisuniversity;that’s______Iinsistedonapplyingforit.

A.whichB.whyC.whatD.where

7.––Whyareyoubuyinganewrefrigerator?

––Theoldone______somanytimesthatit’snotworthitanymore.

A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasbeenrepairing

8.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both

9.––CanIgiveyouacallonSaturdaymorning?

––IthinkI______tothemountains,socallmeonmycellphone.

A.driveB.amdrivingC.willdriveD.willbedriving

10.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople______atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?

A.sittingB.sitC.satD.tosit

11.Havingahobbyisgoodforyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis_____itdrivesyouforward.

A.aslongasB.thoughC.unlessD.inorderthat

12.______thecharactersleaveunsaidisoftenmoreimportantthanwhattheyputintowords.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.How

13.––Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.

––You’dbettergetit______beforeyoudrivetoDenver.

A.lookingatB.lookedatC.tolookatD.beinglookedat

14.IwishI______youradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.

A.havetakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.wouldhavetaken

15.What’stouchingaboutbeingavolunteerisseeing_____helpingbringsoutthebestinpeople.

A.whatB.whetherC.whyD.how

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

FailingSuccessfully

TwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanddeliveredamemorizedspeech.Itwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge__16__thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.

Afternotbeingplacedinthecompetition,Ireallywantedto__17__again.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewhole__18__.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe__19__.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,__20__adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursbeforethecomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch.ThenIworked__21__thespeech,linebyline,wordbyword,makingit__22__better.

ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemy__23__intwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotherwasaboutthefeelingsthatpeopleusuallyhavewhengivingaspeech—how__24__itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech__25__downwellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.__26__,mywishdidn’tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn’t__27__.

Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhad__28__twiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis__29__andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgessaidtomethatmyspeechwasquitegood,__30__itneededtobebetterifIwantedtogoanyfurther.Headvisedmetostruggleto__31__somethinglikesomeoftheemptygestures.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.

WhileIdidn’tearn__32__asaresultofthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.IthinkI’ll__33__toworkhardandenterthenextcompetition.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithadefeat,I__34__myselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslipandnota__35__.”

16.A.announcedB.predictedC.observedD.interviewed

17.A.sufferB.competeC.winD.check

18.A.rangeB.conditionC.systemD.process

19.A.audienceB.companionC.directorD.author

20.A.reviewingB.supposingC.pickingD.comparing

21.A.duringB.againstC.behindD.through

22.A.increaseB.flowC.exposeD.occur

23.A.choiceB.instructionC.reasonD.speech

24.A.annoyingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.confusing

25.A.wentB.droppedC.slowedD.rolled

26.A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Eagerly

27.A.settledB.treatedC.placedD.affected

28.A.decreasedB.escapedC.struggledD.failed

29.A.flexibleB.normalC.appropriateD.typical

30.A.butB.soC.forD.or

31.A.assumeB.declareC.overcomeD.acquire

32.A.profitsB.awardsC.commentsD.qualities

33.A.continueB.agreeC.regretD.apply

34.A.allowB.informC.accuseD.remind

35.A.kickB.pushC.fallD.walk

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

January10th

TothemembersofthecitycouncilofAlbion,

AsalifelongpersonlivinginAlbionIhaveseenmanychangestoourbeautifultown.Fiftyyearsago,thepopulationwas32,000andMainStreetwasthecenterofeverything.Peoplewenttheretoshop,eatinrestaurants,seemovies,andsometimesjustwalkaround.Today,Albion’spopulationisover80,000andnobodyeventhinksaboutgoingdowntown.WeshopatmallsandontheInternet.WetakeoutfastfoodandstayhomeandwatchTV.Mostofthedowntownbusinesseshaveclosed,puttingpeopleoutofwork.

Iadvocateasuggestiontoturnthingsaround.Let’sdeclarethefourblockareatothenorthofMainStreetapedestrian-onlyzone.Oncewedothat,wecanbegincreatingalivelystreetscenewithopen-airmarkets,sidewalkcafes,andstreetmusiciansorotherperformers.Peoplemaystartmakingdowntowntheirfree-timedestination.Parentscanbringtheirchildren,andteenagerswouldbeabletogettogetherinapublicsetting.

Thechangescouldalsohaveeconomicbenefitsforthecity.Artgalleries,clothingstores,andotherbusinessesmightbegintochangetheabandonedstoresintonewbusinesses.Asdowntownstreetlifebecomesmoreexciting,MainStreetcouldalsobegintoattractnewpeoplelivingthere.Youngpeoplerespondingtotheenergizingatmospheremaymoveintotheapartmentsabovethestores.Newapartmentswillbebuilt,providingnewhousingaswellasworkforlocalpeople.Allofthisactivitywouldhelptobringbackthecity’scommercialtaxbase.

Ifyouwantconfirmationthatthiskindofplanworks,justlookatSpringfield’sresults.Whentheyinstitutedtheirpedestrian-onlyzonein2003,thechangesweregreat.Restaurantsandhotelsbegantofillupandunemploymentrateswentdown.Thepeopleofthetowngainedanexcitingnewneighborhood.Icertainlyhopeyou’llgivethisideayourseriousconsideration.

Yourstruly,

MaryBlakely

36.What’sthechangeofthetowninthepastfiftyyears?

A.Thepopulationhasdecreased.

B.Therehavebeenfewersafeplaces.

C.Peoplehavelostinterestindowntown.

D.Theunemploymentratehasbeencontrolled.

37.Whatideadoestheauthorgiveintheletter?

A.Raisingthelocalcommercialtax.

B.Abandoningthepedestrian-onlyzone.

C.Drivingpeopleawayfromdowntown.

D.Startingbusinessesinthedowntownarea.

38.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toprovideadvicetothegovernment.

B.Toseekhelpwiththeproblemsofthecity.

C.Toexpressdissatisfactionwiththesituation.

D.Togetpublicattentiontothelocaleconomy.

B

Itprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayfromhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.

Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—turnofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:

Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthesetwoteenagersbeabletodoit?

“IthinkI’mgoingtofeelreallyalone,”Kennyworried.Franchescawasnervousbutbrave.“I’mexcitedforthechallenge,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.”Theyhandedtheirphonestotheirmothersforsafekeeping.Thechallengewason.

TheteamcaughtupwithKennyandFranchescaafter48phone-freehours.“Wow,itwaspuresuffering,”Kennyjoked.“Thoughlifewithnophonewasn’teasy,”headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtal