吉林省汪清县学年高一英语月考试题.docx

吉林省汪清县学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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吉林省汪清县学年高一英语月考试题

吉林省汪清县2017-2018学年高一英语9月月考试题

总分：

100时量：

90

班级：

姓名：

一、阅读理解（40分）

A

Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe（斧子）fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy（仙女）cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.

　　"Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."

　　Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?

"

　　"No,"saidtheman.

　　Thefairythenshowedhimasilver （银制的）axeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?

""No,"againansweredtheman.

　　Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.

　　"Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman.

　　"Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."

　　1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.

　　A.hefellintothewaterB.hisaxedroppedintotheriver

　　C.hisaxefellintoalake　D.hesawabeautifulfairy

　　2.Themanwassadbecause_________.

　　A.hewaspoorandhadnootheraxes　B.hecouldnotgoonworking

　　C.helikedhisaxeverymuchD.hisaxewasagoldaxe

　　3.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.

　　A.didnotlikethemB.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilver

　　C.wasveryrichD.knewtheseaxeswerenothis

　　4.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.

　　A.onlyoneaxeB.twoaxesC.threeaxesD.manyaxes

　　5.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.

　　A.anoldB.ayoungC.apoorD.anhonest.

B

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidnotevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.

6.Peoplegotoschoolto_______.      

 A.learnseveralsubjects    B.makealiving    C.getaneducation    D.tolearnaskill

7.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois________.

     A.toteachhisstudentseverythingheknows   

     B.toknoweverything

     C.toteachthestudentshowtothink

     D.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves

8.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow________.      

     A.onlyacertainformulaB.howtomemorizesomefacts

     C.onlysomefactsD.themethodtoworkitout

9.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?

     A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.B.Theywereveryclever.

     C.Theyknewhowtolearn.D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.

10.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?

     A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.

     B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.

     C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.

     D.Alloftheabove.

C

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecanheatwaterwarmyourhouses,givelight,andcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.

Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinteresting,oldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorwomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.

Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygenintheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorsomethingelse.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.  

11.Whichistrue?

     A.Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedtousefire.

     B.ItisanAustralianwhostartedafire.

     C.Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire.

     D.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.

12.Childrenmustn’tplaywithmatchesbecause______.

     A.matchesburnpaperB.itisnotinteresting

    C.matchescanbedangerousD.theydon’tknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches

13.Ifyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you______.

     A.mustbecarefulwithmatchesB.oughttoknowitcanbeharmful

     C.havetocoveritwithwateronlyD.shouldkeepairawayfromit

14.Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.

     A. canbeB. warmsourhousesC.mightburnusD.willhelpus

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

     A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Firecanbebothhelpfulandharmful.

     C.FirecanburnthingsandpeopleD.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

D

Thecomputerschangedourlivesinthe1980s,theInternetchangedourlivesinthe1990s,andtherobotswillchangeourlivesinthenewcentury.

Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?

It'snotadreamthateveryhomewillhavearobot.

Now,robotsarenotonlyabletohelppeopledothehousework,theycanalsohelpthedoctorsdothedifficultoperations,playchesswithpeople,playthepianoandsoon.

AnewcookingrobotisusedinBeijing.Itcancookallthedishesonthemenu,youonlyneedtowaittwotofourminutes.Inthefuture,therobotwillbeanurse,asecurity（安全）guard,orapartnerinyourlife.

Expertsbelieverobotswillbeusedeverywherefromtheindustrialrobotstoservicerobots.Inthefuture,robotswillbecomepartofthefamily,andprovidecloseserviceforpeople.Wealllookforwardtothenewrobotage.

16.Whendidthecomputerchangeourlives?

Ainthe1980sBin1980Cinthe1990sDin1990

17._____changedourlivesinthe1990s.

A.TherobotsB.ThecomputersC.TheTVsetsD.TheInternet

18.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatanewcookingrobotisbeingusedin__.

A.thefutureB.BeijingC.manycountriesD.manyfamilies

19.Whatcantherobotsdonow?

A.Theycanhelppeopledothehousework.

B.Theycanhelpthedoctorsdothedifficultoperations.

C.Theycanplaychesswithpeople.

D.A,BandC.

20.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThecomputerschangedourlivesB.Robotscancook

C.RobotsarecomingD.Robotswillbedoctor

二、完形填空（15分）

Longago,peoplesentmessagesindifferentways.Amanputhisearstotheground.He __21____thehorses.Theywerecomingthisway.Heranto___22__people.Hewasa___23___.Thatwasonewaytosendmessages.

　　Peoplein___24___countriesalsosentmessages.Onemanmadeacloudofsmoke.Inthenextvillagepeoplesawthesmokeandwentondoingthat,too.Themassagewentfromvillagetovillageby__25___. 

　　Much___26___,somesoldierskeptmanypigeons,thesepigeons__27___flewback.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown__28__,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird'sleg.Itwouldflyback___29____thesoldier'smessage.

　　Theseareslowwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkof___30___ways?

（   ）21.A.saw        B.found    C.heard      D.lost

（   ）22.A.speak       B.talk      C.say       D.tell

（   ）23.A.runner      B.winner   C.cleaner     D.farmer

（   ）24.A.another     B.other     C.others      D.theother

（   ）25.A.animals    B.horses    C.people     D.smoke

（   ）26.A.better      B.more     C.later       D.late

（   ）27.A.sometimes  B.always    C.never      D.often

（   ）28.A.place      B.home     C.family     D.house

（   ）29.A.and       B.to        C.without     D.with

（   ）30.A.farther     B.further    C.faster      D.morequickly

三、语法填空（10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alice:

Mr.Black,ThisisAlicespeaking.I’mcallingtoaskyou31Icantaketheafternoonofftoday.

Black:

Well,ofcourse.32canyoutellmewhattheproblemis,Alice？

Alice:

OK,Mr.Black.MysonisgoingtotakepartinasingingcontesttobeheldinWashingtontomorrow.He’sgotsomanythingstotake33hecan’tgotherealone.

Black:

Soyouwanttotake34thereinyourminibus？

Alice:

Yes.AndassoonasIputhimupinthehotel,I35（drive）back.

Black:

Well,thatwouldbe36tootiringjourney.It’snearly300kilometersawayanditwilltakeyouatleastsixhours37（travel）toandfromWashington.Whydon’tyou38（stay）thereuntilyouhaveseenyoursonperform？

Alice:

ButIhavetwo39（class）tomorrowmorning.

Black:

Don’tworry