高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 Advertising.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分必修4Unit1Advertising
Unit1 Advertising
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.designvt.&n.设计
2.recommendvt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍
3.aimvt.&vi.以……为目标;瞄准n.目的,目标
4.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳请n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求
5.bargainn.便宜货;协议vi.讨价还价
6.advertisevt.&vi.做广告,宣传
7.urgevt.敦促;竭力主张n.强烈的欲望,冲动
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesigns(design)oflandmarkbuildingsinChina,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
2.(2017·北京卷)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended(recommend).
3.Thenextday,anearnesteditorwroteaneditorial.Heappealed(appeal)toeveryonetohelpeachother.
4.Mymotherisalwaysurging(urge)metodomyhomeworkasquicklyaspossible.
5.Thetradeunionbargained(bargain)thatitsmembersshouldhaveanotherweek'sholiday.
6.Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.
拓展单词
1.consultvt.咨询;请教→consultantn.顾问
2.benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.益处;奖金;救济金→beneficialadj.有益的,有帮助的
3.persuadevt.说服,劝说;使信服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的;劝诱的→persuasionn.劝说,说服(力)
4.shockn.震惊,惊愕vt.使震惊,使惊愕→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的
5.determinevt.确定,查明;决定→determinedadj.坚决的,果断的,有决心的→determinationn.决心,果断
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hetriedtopersuadeherbutfailed.Itappearedthathispersuasionwasn'tpersuasiveatall.(persuade)
2.Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoourhealth.Thatistosay,wecangetmuchbenefitfromcycling.(benefit)
3.Hewasshockedattheshockingnews,forIcouldseehisshockedlookonhisface.(shock)
4.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)
5.Therearesomeconsultantsinourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanconsultthemwithoutdelay.(consult)
阅读词汇
1.cancern.癌症
2.campaignn.运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)
3.softwaren.软件
4.aspectn.方面;层面
5.targetn.目标;靶子vt.瞄准;以……为目标
6.updatevt.&n.更新;使现代化;提供最新信息
7.median.大众传播媒介,大众传播工具
8.mentaladj.心理的;思想的
9.motton.座右铭;格言;箴言
10.yummyadj.味道好的,好吃的
拓展联想
1.“建议与推荐”高频词一览
①advisev.→advicen.
②suggestv.→suggestionn
③recommendv.→recommendationn.
④proposev.→proposaln.
2.“引人注目”知多少
①appealing ②attractive
③charming ④eye-catching
⑤absorbing ⑥fascinating
3.各种“欺骗”手法
①foolvt.欺骗,愚弄
②cheatvt.欺骗,作弊
③deceivevt.欺骗,行骗
④lietosb.向某人说谎
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.bemeantto旨在,目的是
2.inadvance提前
3.dealwith涉及;处理,应付
4.discouragesb.from...劝阻某人……
5.playtrickson欺骗;愚弄
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Whenitcomestoadvertisements,weknowthatpublic-interestadvertisements①aremeanttoservethepublic.Theydon't②playtricksonus,but③dealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.Theyaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.
6.forfree免费
7.getsth.across把某事表达清楚
8.foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事
9.fallfor上……的当,受……的骗
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Moreandmorecheatshavefocusedtheireyesontheelderly.They④fooltheoldpeopleintobuyingwhatarecalledhealthcareproducts.Eveniftheirchildren⑤havegotthetruthacrosstotheold,someofthemstill⑥fallforthecheats.
10.believein相信
11.diefrom死于……
12.figureout弄懂;计算出
13.appealto吸引,呼吁
14.beconcernedabout关心;挂念
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Ourclassdidmarketresearchonsmokingseveraldaysago,andallofuswereamazedbythefactthatsomanypeople⑦diefromdiseasesrelatedtosmoking.We⑧aresoconcernedaboutitthatwearedeterminedtolaunchacampaignto⑨appealtopeopletostopsmoking.
拓展联想
1.“v.+for”短语大团圆
①fallfor上……的当,受……的骗
②headfor前往
③leavefor动身去
④seekfor寻找
⑤searchfor寻找,查寻
⑥standfor代表
2.“v.+sb.intodoingsth.”结构集合
①cheat/trick/foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事
②argue/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
③forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事
④terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事
⑤frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事
3.否定后缀“-less”形容词集锦
①hopeless无望的
②harmless无害的
③careless粗心的
④colorless无色的,苍白的
⑤useless没用的
⑥endless无止境的
⑦homeless无家可归的
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.evenif引导让步状语从句
Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.
即使你很忙,你也要尽力把所有的事情做好。
Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldtryyourbesttodoeverythingwell.
2.whenitcomesto...“当谈及……的时候”
Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!
我会使用电脑,但谈到修电脑,我一无所知。
Icanusethecomputer.Butwhenitcomestorepairingit,Iknownothing.
3.“疑问词+不定式”结构
ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.
他在考虑下一步干什么。
He'sconsideringwhattodonext.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.persuadevt.说服,劝说;使信服
(1)语段语法填空
Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenottobuy(buy)thatcoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademeofitsgoodqualityandfashionablestyle.Therefore,Icouldn'thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)tobuyit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitistopersuadeawomanintobuying(buy)thethingsthataren'tsuitableforher.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Wefinallypersuadedhimofthetruthofthestory.
(高级表达)Wefinallypersuadedhimthatthestoryistrue.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
先理解再牢记
persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事
persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……
[名师点津] persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人做某事”;若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”,则用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。
[佳句背诵] ItwaswithdifficultythatItalked/persuadedhimoutofdroppingtheexperiment.
2.aimvt.&vi.以……为目标;瞄准,对准;旨在n.目标,目的;瞄准
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstohelp(help)promotefullyautomaticdriving.
②(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
①Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingstudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(aimv.)
②Theaimofthisactivityistoimprovestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(aimn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)aimatsb./sth.瞄准;对准
beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在(做)某事
aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.力求做某事
(2)takeaimat...瞄准……;对准……
withtheaimof...目的是……
(3)aimlessadj.无目的的
aimlessly(=withoutaim)adv.无目的地
[佳句背诵] Nowwehavetoaimat/takeaimatthedifficultproblemandtrytogetitsolved.
3.benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.利益;救济金;奖金
(1)单句语法填空
①Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfromthenewteachingmethod.
②Itwasforthebenefitofyourcompanythatwedidthat.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这个新规定对所有相关的人都有好处。
①Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.(benefitn.)
②Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(benefitvt.)
③Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitvi.)
④Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(beneficial)
先理解再牢记
(1)benefitfrom(=getbenefitfrom)从……中获益
(2)beofbenefitto...对……有益
forthebenefitofsb.(=forone'sbenefit)为了某人的利益
(3)bebeneficialto...对……有益
[名师点津] benefit作为及物动词,其宾语总是“受益者”,而不能是所受的“益处”。
要表示“受益于某事(物)”,英语习惯上用benefitfromsth.。
[佳句背诵] Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom/getbenefitfromit.
4.consultvt.咨询;请教;商量
(1)单句语法填空
①Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.
②Afterconsultingwithherdaughterandmanager,shedecidedtotakeonthepart.
③Beforegoingonadiet,itisadvisabletoconsult(consult)adoctor.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
他经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。
HeoftengoestotheofficetoconsulthisteacheraboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.
先理解再牢记
consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事
consultwithsb.about/onsth.与某人商量某事,与某人磋商某事
consultadictionary/amap查阅字典/查看地图
[名师点津] consult用作“请教;咨询;查阅”解时,是及物动词;作“商量”解时,多用作不及物动词,后跟withsb.。
[联想发散] 关于“查字典”的表达方式还有:
refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。
5.recommendvt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍
(1)单句语法填空
①ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.
②Herecommendedtheyoungmantoourfirmasasalesman.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我建议你在做任何决定之前要认真考虑。
①Irecommendyourthinkingcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.(recommendone'sdoingsth.)
②Irecommendyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.(recommendsb.todosth.)
③Irecommendthatyou(should)thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.(recommend+that从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)recommendsth.tosb.(=recommendsb.sth.)向某人推荐某物
recommendsb.as...推荐某人担任(某职务)
(2)recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.=recommend(one's)doingsth.=recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
It'srecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人建议某人做某事
[佳句背诵] Itisstronglyrecommendedthatschoolsprovidestudentswithmoretimeforsport.
6.determinevt.确定,查明;决定;裁决
(1)单句语法填空
①Determined(determine)tostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.
②Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ihavedecidedtospendmyholidayathome.
①(高级表达)Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.
②(高级表达)Iamdeterminedtospendmyholidayathome.
③(高级表达)IhavedeterminedthatIwillspendmyholidayathome.
先理解再牢记
(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)
determine+从句 决定……
(2)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)withdetermination坚决地;果断地
[名师点津] determinedtodosth.常以状语形式出现,类似结构还有:
facedwith,satisfiedwith,lostin,caughtin,absorbedin,devotedto,buriedin,convincedthat...等。
[佳句背诵] (2017·北京卷)ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmoredeterminedtodosomething.
7.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求
(1)单句语法填空
①Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.
②Weappealedtoallstudentsandteacherstokeep(keep)theenvironmentcleanandtomakeourschoolabeautifulhome.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
为建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。
①Weappealedto