路作文之英语作文套路.docx

路作文之英语作文套路.docx

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路作文之英语作文套路

路作文之英语作文套路

英语作文套路

【篇一：

英语作文套路】

英语写作绝招：

各部分万能套用公式

1．开头万能公式一：

名人名言

经典句型：

aproberbsays,“youareonlyyoungonce.”（适用于已记住的名言）

itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：

aseveryoneknows,noonecandenythat…

2．开头万能公式二：

数字统计

accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

arecentstatisticsshowsthat…

练习题目：

honesty

travelbybike

five-dayworkweekbetterthansix-daywork?

开篇

?

nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyseriousxx

?

xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic

?

recentlytheproblemofxxxhasbeenbroughtintofocus

?

nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernoverxxx

?

recentlyxxhasbecomeaheatedtopic

?

withtherapiddevelopmentof…xxattractsmoreandmoreattention

结尾万能公式：

1．结尾万能公式一：

如此结论

obviously（此为过渡短语）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus

更多句型：

thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,therefore,wecanfindthat…

fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove

asacollegestudent,i

2．结尾万能公式二：

如此建议

obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.更多句型：

accordingly,irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

takingalltheseintoaccount/consideration,we

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、长短句原则

asacreature,ieat;asaman,iread.althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.

强烈建议：

在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，

tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主题句）.withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.

三、一二三原则

文章要条理清楚。

四、短语优先原则

icannotbearit.

iwantit.

五、多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）

ienjoymusicheisfondofplayingguitar.

notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）

thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.

thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.

更多的短语：

despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,

3）因果（so,so,so）

thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.

更多短语：

then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,

forthisreason,sothat

4）附加（多此一举）

定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.

idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.

mrliu,ouroralenglishteacher,iseasy-going.

5）排比（排山倒海句）

wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.（气势恢宏）要想写出如此

气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

六、挑战极限原则

独立主格的句子，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。

比如：

theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbthewesternhills.africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofchina.原因

?

thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.

?

thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude

?

anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation结果/危害

?

xxhascausedsubstantialimpacton..

?

xxhasbroughtaboutgreatinfluenceon

?

xxexerciseaprofoundinfluenceon

?

xx/itmaygiverisetoaseriesofproblems

结果/危害

?

xxhascausedsubstantialimpacton..

?

xxhasbroughtaboutgreatinfluenceon

?

xxexerciseaprofoundinfluenceon

?

xx/itmaygiverisetoaseriesofproblems

【篇二：

英语写作套路】

英语写作套路

一、作文的基本模式

写作框架：

第一段：

thesis,supportingdetails点题，提出论点

过渡句topicsentence，中间段body：

该句是中间段（第二段、核心段）的领头句，是第一段过渡到中间段（第二段）的桥梁，是承上启下的连接句，它直接关系到中间段的发展方向，因此，务必写好它，做到简单、巧妙、通畅，不拖泥带水。

在核心段要注意各层次之间的转换、连接。

如果是同类思想，用moreover,inaddition,what’s

more等。

如果情况相反，则用however,nevertheless等。

结尾段conclusion：

该段是全篇文章的总结段，应该紧扣开头，回答问题或者表达出作者的观点。

nopains,nogains

（1）nearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb“nopainsnogains”.itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthhavingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.

（3）youdon’thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.darwin’sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofmomenteffortbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.

mozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursoftv.nordidedisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorintheworldbyspendinghissparetimeonegoingtopartiesandbars.hiswords“geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercent

inspiration”revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,comefromsustainedendeavor.

（9）althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,ortoattainanyacademicgoalsrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.

第一句点题，自然贴切。

第三句为过渡句，引出下文。

中间段用了三个名人的故事，证明开头所提的观点，信手拈来，论证贴切，自然。

用although…句引出结尾段，总结全文，表达出作者的基本观点。

二、作文布局与技巧

i．开头段如何写：

奇笔开篇（开篇要新奇以吸引读者的注意力，造成先声夺人的效

果）；开宗明义（使得观点明确，主题清楚，赞成什么，反对什么，在文章的开头

把自己的观点明确、清楚地亮出，可以使文章在开始就有了立足的根基）；起承转

合（起笔就要定好基调，定好如何展开下文；中间部分头尾兼顾；结尾则应呼应

开头）

以格言、引语开头

time

“timeandtidewaitfornoman.”thisisaproverbwelearnedinhighschool.simpleasitis,it

tellsaneverlastingtruthoflife.timeneverstopsforanyoneoranything,soallhavetosurrendertoitsquick-passingsteps.thepressingproblemthenis:

howtomakegooduseofit?

peoplemayhavedifferentattitudestoit.

以定义法开头

hope

whatishope?

accordingtothegreekandromanmythology,hopeisthelastthingthatisleftin

pandora’sbox.itissomethingthatalwaysstayswithpen-pienomatterwhatkindofmisfortunehashappened,andencouragespeopletofightwiththemisfortuneuntilthelastmoment.

anyonewhohassomeexperienceswillagreethatlifeishard.

以开宗明义、之抒胸臆的句子开头

onbooks

booksareofvariouskindsandhavedifferentcontents.wehavehistorybooksrecordingpast

events,geographybooksdealingwiththeearth,mathematicsbooksfocusingonspaceandnumbers,languagebooksdealingwiththemeansofcommunicationandliterarybooksreflectingsocialproblems.inaword,wehavevariousbookstacklingdifferentoccurrenceintheworld.

then,whatisthefunctionofreading?

以数字开头

populationofasmallislandstate

fromthediagram,wecanseethatbetween1990and1950,thepopulationofthestateremaineda

littlemorethan200,000.since1950ithasbeenincreasingrapidly.inthepastfourdecades,thepopulationhasgoneupoverthreetimes.

thereareseveralreasonsfortheincrease.firstly…

现象法开头

advantagesanddisadvantagesofadvertisements

nowadays,itisdifficulttofindapublicplacewithoutadvertisement.wereadadsinthepress,see

themonthetelevision,andhearthemovertheradio.evenwhenwewatchaballgame,adswillmeetoureye.

itistruethatineconomicactivitiesadvertisementsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.

theytellpeopleaboutnewproductsandhelppromotesales.

以扣人心弦的故事材料开头

guncrimes

mymindwentnumbwhenisawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowsaspulledoutofthe

garage:

thiscan’tbehappeningtome.thenifeltthegun,cold,againstmyhead,andiheardmyfriendjeremysaying,“whatdoyouwant?

takemywallet,”butatthetimeithoughtofnothing.

irememberbeingvaguelyannoyedwhenthegunmanpulledmefromthecarbythehair.

以引用语开头

onceathief,alwaysathief?

“becarefulofhim.maybehewillstealsomethingfromyou.hewasonceathief.”weoftenhear

otherstalkingaboutsomebodylikethis.peopleoftendonotbelieveapersonwhohasoncebeenathief.butonehasoncebeenathief,oneisalwaysathief?

somepeoplebelievethatonceapersonhascommittedsomekindofcrime,hewillneverbea

respectableman.theythinkthatthefactapersononcehasbeenathiefshowthathewantstobeathiefinhisdeepheart.

提出问题式开头

hobbies

whatdoyouthinkoftheroleofhobbiesinyourdailylife?

doyouhaveanyhobbies?

it’s

well-knownthathobbiescaneichoursparetime,moldourtemperamentandfreeusfromtheseverepressurederivingfromthecompetitionconcerningworkandstudyaswell.

differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.somepeoplelikeactivehobbies,thatis,sportssuchas

playingfootballorbasketball,running,swimmingandskating.others…

2.作文中间段（核心段）的写作技巧

核心段的结构特征：

sub-topicsentence（该句为过渡句，责任重大，既要承上启下，又要统领整个第二段，务必写好它。

）ideasandsupportdetails过渡好了以后该怎么办？

接下来的是最关键的部分，可以分两点或三点来加以论述，提出一个idea,再找出supportdetails，然后再提出第二个idea,再用supportdetails来论证它…。

有具体论证、举例、对比、设问、演绎归纳、记叙、逻辑顺序、时间顺序等写作方法。

中间段的写作要注意：

1）意思的完整性2）意思的统一性3）意思的连贯性

3．结尾段

结尾应刚健有力、简洁明快，不拖泥带水。

好的结尾一般有这么三个特点：

简洁有力，出人意料，寓意无穷。

具体方法论有：

总结全文，卒章显志（直接总结全文，将作者的观点或全文的中心思想在最后高度概括和盘托出，具有归纳性和总结性），首尾呼应（对开头所讲的观点、看法，提出一个满意的解决方案），终局点睛（在文章的末尾用一两句含义丰富的话点出全篇的主旨所在，或表达作者的某种感情和思想），提出建议、发出号召（总结全文，也对未来提出展望）

信号词：

1．总括过渡词

asarule,asfarasiamconcerned,asforme,economicallyspeaking,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,inmyview,insomerespects,obviously,onalargerscale,onapersonallevel,practicallyspeaking

2．同类过渡词

both…and…,equallyimportant,foronething…foranother…,inasimilarway,inthesameway,likewise,namely,similarly,thatis,thesameas

3．对比过渡词

conversely,insharpcontrast,in/bycontrast,onthecontrary,ononehand…ontheotherhand,otherwise,ratherthan,unlike,but,whereas