高一英语寒假作业第6天新人教版.docx

高一英语寒假作业第6天新人教版.docx

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高一英语寒假作业第6天新人教版

第六天

单句改错

1、Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.

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2、Myunclehasboughtsomebooks,eachofthemisworthreading.

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3、ItisthefirsttimethatIcametoBeijing.

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4、WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetswhichwelike.

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5、Atonepointweweresohighthatwefounduscyclingthroughclouds.

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6、IrememberthatitwasintheclassroomwhereImetJim.Hewasreadingthen.

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7、短语选变填

quiteafew  havenoeffecton   undernocircumstances   tellsboff

 chargeoff  leaveadeepimpressionon    nothinglike  enthusiasticabout 

 takepartin    intheend      divideinto       beboredwith

1.Thekidsweremakingsomuchnoisethattheirmother__________.

2.Theelephants__________ andquicklydisappearedfromoursightwhenhearingwarningsfromfourkilometersaway.

3.Williamisnot__________beingascientistordoctor.Allhewantsistobeisanactor.

4.When__________smallgroups,theclasscanbeeasytomanageforteachers.

5.__________touristsfloodinChengduduringthenationalholidayeveryyear,makingthecitystreetsevenbusierthanusual.

6.Lilyis__________hermother,whoisacarefulwoman.Lilyissocareless.

7.Whathesaid__________me,encouragingmetoovercomeallthedifficulties.

8.__________canyoutalktoherlikethat.Sheisyourmotherafterall.

9.Peopletendtohavemuchpassionforthingsatthebeginningbutgivethemup__________.

10.Samstillfeelspainfulaftertakingthemedicine.It__________him.

阅读理解

8  Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer（志愿）totakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitaloroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.

  Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathersthereisanorganizationcalled"BigBrothers".Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

  Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorjoininotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeachesorthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.

  Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.

1.Whatis"BigBrothers"?

A.It'sanameofaclub.

B.It'sanorganizationforboyswhodon'thavefathers.

C.It'sthehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.

D.It'sthenameofafamousmovie.

2.Whydomostoftheclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers?

A.Becausetheycanonlyhelptheboys.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtogetalongwellwiththechildren.

C.Becausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsofyoungerchildren.

D.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.

3.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?

A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.

B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.

C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.

D.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakethemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BigBrothersintheUS.

B.VolunteerWorkintheUS.

C.ClubsintheUS.

D.StudentsintheUS.

9、   Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch,however,hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.

   Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation（调节）inelephants.Generally,animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause,comparedtotheirsize,theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants,withtheirheavy­weightframes,wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats,especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.

   Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures,whichweighupto13tonswhenfully­grown,growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner,sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches（斑）inotherpartsoftheirbodies.

   TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface,inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.

   Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:

flapping（拍打）theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks,theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees-onedegreelessthanhumans.

1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?

A.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully?

grown.

B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.

C.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.

D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.

2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.

A.keepsensitivehearing

B.helpholdmoreheat

C.driveawayinsects

D.controltheirbodytemperature

3.Thenewresearch________

A.studiedsixAsianelephants

B.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrue

C.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantages

D.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewild

10、    Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:

Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:

Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

    Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:

Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

    Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

    Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.

1.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?

A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.

B.Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.

C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.

D.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.

2.Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?

A.Theyjustignoredit.

B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.

C.Theythoughtitmadesense.

D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.

B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.

C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.

D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.

完形填空

11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Twooldbeggars（乞丐）weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched   1   asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould   2   afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.

   Todaywasnota   3   dayforbegging.Themenwereableto   4   enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto   5   theirthings.

   Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they   6   amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa   7  man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith   8   ,“He’scomingourway!

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