高级英语 Unit 4vocabulary.docx
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高级英语Unit4vocabulary
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse
4词汇（Vocabulary）
1.wavy（adj.）['weɪvi:
]:
like，characteristicof，orsuggestiveofwaves
波状的；有起伏的
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2.groove[ɡru:
v]（n.）:
along，narrowfurrow['fʌrəʊ] 犁沟orhollowcutinasurfacewithatool
纹（道）；纹槽
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3.elm[elm] （adj.）:
designatingafamily（Ulmaceae）oftreesgrowinglargelyintheN．Temperate['tempərɪt,] 温带Zone
[植]榆科的
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4.totter['tɔtə]（v.）:
beunsteadyonone'sfeet；stagger
蹒跚而行
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5.limousine['limuzi:
n]（n.）:
anylargeluxurioussedan[sɪ'dæn] 小轿车，esp.onedrivenbyachauffeur['ʃəufə]受雇于人的汽车司机
（配有司机的）高级轿车
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6.sporty['spɔ:
ti]（adj.）:
characteristicofasportorsportingman
运动员似的
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7.tacky['tæki:
]（adj.）:
untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar
劣等的；破旧的；粗俗的
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8.flannel['flænəl]（n.）:
asoft，lightweight['laɪt,weɪt] 轻量的,薄型的，looselywovenwoolenclothwithaslightlynapped有绒毛的surface
法兰绒
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9.barley['bɑ:
li] （n.）:
acerealgrass禾谷植物withdense，bearded['bɪədɪd] （植物）有芒的spikes[spaɪk] 尖状物offlowers，eachmadeupofthreesingle-seeded单粒种子的spikelets['spaiklit] 小穗,
大麦
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10.lame[leim]（adj.）:
crippled；disabled；esp.havinganinjuredlegorfootthatmakesonelimp‘
瘸的；残废的
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11.sidle['saɪdl]（v．）:
movesideways，esp.inashyorstealthymanner
（羞怯或偷偷地）侧身行走
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12.shuffle['ʃʌfəl]（n.）:
aslowdraggingwalk
拖着脚走
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13.papery['peɪpəri:
] （adj.）:
thin，light，etc．likepaper
（在厚薄、质地等方面）像纸的
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14.dingy['dɪndʒi:
]（adj.）:
dirty-colored；notbrightorclean；grimy['graɪmi:
] 沾满污垢的
昏暗的，不明亮的；不干净的；无光泽的；弄脏了的
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15.make-believe['meɪkbɪ,li:
v]（n.）:
①n.pretense['pri:
tens] 假装;矫饰；feigning[feɪn] 假装,伪装
假装；虚假
②adj.pretended；feigned；sham
假装的；虚假的
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16.dimwit['dɪm,wɪt]（n.）:
[slang]astupidperson；simpleton
[俚]蠢人，笨蛋，傻子
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17.organdy['ɔ:
ɡəndi]（n.）:
verysheer[ʃiə] 极薄的,轻的,透明的，crisp[krisp] 脆的,鲜脆的cottonfabric棉织物;棉布usedfordresses，curtains，etc．
蝉翼纱；玻璃纱（一种细薄的透明布）
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18.pump[pʌmp]（n.）:
．alow-cutshoewithoutstraps[stræp] 带子orties
一种浅口无带皮鞋
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19.flicker['flikə]（v．）:
movewithaquick，light，waveringmotion
摇曳，摇动；晃动
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20.mossy['mɔsi]（adj.）:
fulloforcoveredwithmossoramosslikegrowth
生了苔的；多苔的；苔状的
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21.hook[huk]（v．）:
attackwiththehorns，asabull；gore[gɔ:
] （动物）用角撞伤
（牛等以角）抵破，抵伤
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22.shingle['ʃɪŋgəl]（n.）:
athin，wedge-shaped['wedʒʃeɪpt] 楔形的pieceofwood，slate[sleit] 板岩,石板,etc．laidwithothersinaseriesofoverlapping['əuvə'læpiŋ] 重叠,搭接rowsasacoveringforroofsandthesidesofthehouses
屋顶板；木瓦
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23.porthole['pɔ:
t,həʊl] （n.）:
anopeninginaship'sside，asforadmittinglightandair‘
（船侧采光、通气的）舷窗；舱口
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24.furtive['fɜ:
tɪv]（adj.）:
doneoractinginastealthymanner，asiftohinder['hində] 阻碍;妨碍observation；surreptitious[,sɜ:
rəp'tɪʃəs] 偷偷摸摸的；stealthy；sneaky；secret
鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的；秘密的
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25.cute[kju:
t]（adj.）:
[Am．colloq．]prettyorattractive，esp.inadelicateordainty['deɪnti:
] 精致的,娇俏的way
[美口]漂亮的，俏的，迷人的；逗人喜爱的
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26.scalding['skɔ:
ldɪŋ]（adj.）:
fierceinattackinginwords
措辞尖锐的
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27.lye[lai]（n.）:
anystronglyalkaline['ælkəlɪaɪn] 碱性的substance，usuallysodium['səʊdi:
əm] 钠orpotassium[pə'tæsi:
əm] 钾hydroxide[hai'drɔksaid]氢氧化物，usedincleaning，makingsoap，etc．
碱液
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28.recompose[ri:
kəm'pəuz]（v.）:
restoretocomposure[kəm'pəʊʒə] 镇静
使恢复镇静
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29.stocky['stɔki:
]（adj.）:
heavilybuilt；sturdy['stə:
di] 强壮的,结实的；shortandthickset[θik'set] 粗短的
矮胖的；结实的
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30.kinky['kiŋki]（adj.）:
fullofkinks；tightlycurled，esp．ofhair
（尤指头发）绞缠的；纽结的；弯曲的
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31.wriggle['rɪgəl]（v．）:
．twistfromsidetoside，eitherinoneplaceorwhenmovingalong
蠕动；扭动
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32.earring['iə,riŋ] （n.）:
[usu．pl.]anornamentwornontheear
[常用复数]耳环，耳饰
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33.bracelet['breislit] （n.）:
anornamentalbandorchainwornaboutthewristorarm
手镯
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34.armpit['ɑ:
m,pɪt]（n.）:
thehollowplaceunderthearmattheshoulder
腋下，腋窝
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35.lizard['lɪzəd]（n.）:
anyofseveraltypesof（usu．）smallcreatureswhicharereptiles爬行动物witharoughskin，4legs，andalongtail
蜥蜴
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36.navel['neɪvəl]（z．）:
asmallmarkorsunkenplaceinthemiddleofhestomach,leftwhentheconnectiontothemother（theumbilical[,ʌmbi'laikəl] 脐带的cord[kɔ:
d] （细）绳）wascutatbirth
肚脐
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37.hug[hʌɡ]（v．）:
hold（someone）tightlyinthearms
搂抱；紧抱
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38.perspiration[,pɜ:
spə'reɪʃən]（n.）:
theactoractionofsweating
出汗；汗
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39.peek[pi:
k]（v．）:
glanceorlookquicklyandfurtively，esp.throughanopeningorfrombehindsomething
（尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处）偷看；窥视
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40.Polaroid['pəulərɔid]（n.）:
[shortforPolaroidLandCamera]aportable['pɔ:
təbl] 手提式的;轻便的camerathatdevelopsthefilmnegativeinternallyandproducesaprintwithinsecondsaftertheprocessisinitiated[i'niʃieit] 开始,着手（PolaroidLandCamera的缩略式）
（一种即照即成相片的照相机）波拉罗伊德照相机；“拍立来”照相机
41.stoop[stu:
p]（v．）:
bend（theheadandshoulders）forwardsanddown
屈身；弯腰
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42.nibble['nɪbəl]（v.）:
takesmallbites（outofsomething）；eat（something）withsmallbites
细咬，细食；一点点地咬
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43.snap[snæp]（v．）:
takeasnapshotof
抢拍；用快照拍摄
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44.limp[limp] （adj.）:
lackingorhavingloststiffness；flaccid，['flæksɪd] 不结实的,软弱的drooping['dru:
piŋ] 下垂的,无力的，wilted枯萎的,萎蔫的，etc．
柔软的
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45.crop[krɔp]（v．）:
（usedincropup）arise，happen，orappear，unexpectedly（用于cropup）
突然出现；突然发生
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46.trip[trip]:
（usedintripover）makeanawkwardmistakein（somethingsuchaswords）（用于tripover）
（在语言上）出差错；卡壳，支吾
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47.herd[hə:
d]（n.）:
anumberofcattleorotherlargeanimalsfeeding，living，orbeingdriventogether
牛群；畜群
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48.collard['kɔləd] （n.）:
akindofkale[keil] 羽衣甘蓝whosecoarseleavesareborneintuftstʌft] （头发、羽毛、草等）一簇;一束
羽衣甘蓝
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49.chitlins['tʃitlinz]（n.）:
[pl.]thesmallintestines[ɪn'testɪn] 肠ofpigs，usedforfood[复]
（猪等的）小肠（供食用）
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50.streak[stri:
k]（n.）:
streak[colloq．]（usedintalkabluestreak）talkmuchandrapidly
[口]连珠炮似地谈话；滔滔不绝地讲话
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51.rump[rʌmp] （n.）:
[humor]（ofahumanbeing）thepartofthebodyonesitson
[幽]臀部
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