高中非谓语练习题100道答案与解析.docx
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高中非谓语练习题100道答案与解析
高中非谓语动词练习A
1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.
A.torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepaired
C.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.repairingbicycles
2.---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?
---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.
A.tochange;tobe
B.tochange;being
C.changing;being
D.changing;tobe
3.
Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.
A.totrainproperly
B.beingtrainedproperly
C.properlytotrain
D.trained
properly
4.
_____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.
A.Havingstolen
B.Havingbeenstolen
C.Stolen
D.Stealing
5.
_____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.
A.Seen;painted
B.Seeing;painted
C.Beingseen;beingpainted
D.Seeing;beingpainted
6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.
A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost
7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.
A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finish
quickly
9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.
1
A.supporting
B.havingsupported
C.beingsupportedby
D.being
supported
10.
InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched
“Spirit”,
Rover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.
A.itmarked
B.marking
C.marked
D.tomark
11.
Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuck
B.stuck
C.sticking
D.stick
12.
Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____.
A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout
B.solving;discussing
C.tosolve;totalkabout
D.solving;beingdiscussed
13.
Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver.
A.tohavediscovered
B.tohavebeendiscovered
C.todiscover
D.havingbeendiscovered
14.
Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.
A.breaking;running
B.broken;running
C.breaking;run
D.broken;run
15.
Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen.
A.tofix
B.tobefixed
C.fixed
D.fixing
16.
AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I
’dappreciate_____fromyounowan
canknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.havingheard
B.tohear
C.hearing
D.beingheard
17.
_____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.
A.Walkingorsleeping
B.Walkingorslept
C.HavingwalkedorsleptD.Towalk
andsleep
18.---Didyougetadictionary?
---No,I_____,buttherewerenotany_____.
2
A.tried;tobeleft
B.hadtriedto;leaving
C.triedto;left
D.hadtried;have
left
19.
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_____back.
A.tosit;tying
B.sitting;tying
C.seating;tied
D.seated;tied
20.
ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn
’tmakehimself
A.tolaugh;hearing
B.laughing;heard
C.laughing;hear
D.laughed;heard
21.
Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.
A.raised;grown
B.rising;growing
C.raised;growing
D.rising;grown
22.
Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom
’shouseatpresentbecauseheisp
speechattheparty_____atMarie
’shousetomorrow.
A.held;beingheld
B.tobeheld;tobeheld
C.tobeheld;held
D.beingheld;tobeheld
23.
Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.
A.prepare
B.preparingC.prepared
D.havingprepared
24.
Don’tworry.I
’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.
A.typed;send
B.totype;tosend
C.type;send
D.typed;tosend
25.
Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.
A.making;look
B.tomake;looked
C.andmade;looking
D.andmaking;be
looked
26.
Howcouldhegettheplan_____withoutanyonetosupporthim?
A.tocarryout
B.carryout
C.carryingout
D.carriedout
27.
Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.
A.beingfullyaccepting
B.fullyaccepting
C.havingfullyaccepted
D.fully
accepted
28.
Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.
3
A.taking
B.taken
C.take
D.tobetaken
29.
I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblekesmistainit.
A.beingcorrected
B.tocorrect
C.corrected
D.havingcorrected
30.
_____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.
A.Wedidnotmake
B.Havingnotmade
C.Wehadnotmade
D.Nothavingmade
31.
Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistake_____again.
A.occurring
B.tooccur
C.tobeoccurred
D.frombeing
occurred
32.
Iregret_____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworkedD.nothaving
worked
33.
Theylookedforwardwithhope_____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.
A.forgetting
B.ofgetting
C.toget
D.togetting
34.
“Well,I
’lltellyouasecret...
”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____
A.touched
B.touching
C.touch
D.totouch
35.
Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.
A.said
B.say
C.tosay
D.tohavesaid
36.
---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle?
---Sure.
A.sokindasto
B.kindenoughasto
C.verykindto
D.sokindto
37.
Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,_____forashortholiday.
A.ofgoing
B.tobegoing
C.yourgoing
D.youtogo
38.
Theteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents
’eyesfrombeinginju
A.todo
B.done
C.tobedone
D.beingdone
4
39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.
A.beingconnectedB.connectC.havingconnectedD.beconnected
40.Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.
A.hadintendedB.intendedC.beingintendedD.tointend
41._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.
A.Tiring;toadmireB.Beingtired;admiringC.Tired;toadmireD.Tired;
admiring
42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.
A.completed;lightedB.completing;lightingC.completing;lightedD.completed;
lighting
43.---IhearWarren_____inamiddleschool.
---What?
Ican’timaginehim_____asateacher.
A.teaches;workingB.teaches;workC.teach;toworkD.teach;working
44._____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.
A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider
45.Itwas_____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespenton
hislessons.
A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed
46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy_____agoodrest.
A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken
5
47._____asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.
A.MarywaschosenB.MarychosenC.MarybeingchosenD.Mary’sbeingchosen
48._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.
A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightenD.Tosee;
frightening
49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising
50.Mr.Greenissaid_____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.
A.todo
B.tohavedone
C.tobedoing
D.tohavebeendoing
答案及部分解析：
1-5CDDAD
6-10DDCAB
11-15BDABC
16-20
CACDB
21-25CDCDA
26-30DDBBD
31-35ADDBC
36-40ACCAB
41-45
CDABB
46-50ADABB
1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
2.consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。
3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。
watchdog看门狗。
4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。
由句意“看到前门正在被漆，⋯⋯”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。
6
6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
此句的正常语序为：
Her
littlebrothersatthere...
7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。
两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10.题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。
11.由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12.由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;beingdiscussed
作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。
13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在（定语）从句谓语动作之前。
14.考查独立主格结构。
foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。
15.由固定结构fixone’seyeson/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。
16.appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。
17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。
”注意：
此题中-ing形式短
语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。
又如：
Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready
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