详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析.docx
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详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析
河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英语
（满分120分）
一．听力（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（略）
二、单项选取15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案
21.-Areyougoingto_______footballmatchtonight?
-IwishIcould，butI'mmeeting_______VIPfromOklahoma.
A.an，anB.an.aC.the，anD.the，a
22.Asachild，Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_______---simplydaydreaming.
A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
23.--It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.
--Iwon't.That'sa（n）___.
A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement
24.AuntJaneisnow________overseventy，butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.
A.VeryB.wellC.aboutD.through
25.Istopped_______thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.
A.atB.forC.untilD.through
26.--Hey，Jeremy.TonyandIwanttothenewItalianrestauranttonight.Come
--Whynot?
A.TryB.tasteC.chooseD.search
27.Thewords"racecar"，"kayak"and"level"arethesame______theyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.
A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether
28.—Honey，whereareyou?
--I_____.Justletmeputonmyshoes.
A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome
29.--Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?
--That’s______saidthandone.
A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest
30._______everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou，notbecausetheyarenice，butbecauseyouare.
A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat
31.--Areyougoingtothecinematonight?
--Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_______stayathome.
A.will，willB.must，mustC.should，shouldD.might，might
32.--Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar
--Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust___.
A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff
33.Anyonewhoisaserveror________hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
34.----Excuseme.Doyouknow___?
----Sorry，Idon’tknow，either.
A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbegin
C.thatthereisabanknearhereD.howlongthemeetingwouldlast
35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsincorrectinEnglish?
三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。
Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas，andIsaid，“Friedchicken.”ShesaidIwasn’tfunny，butshewasn’t__36__，becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed.
Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest，andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__37__.Itoldmydadwhathappened，andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya（n）__38__ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido，too.Especiallychicken，porkandbeef.__39__，myteachersentmetotheprincipal’soffice（校长室）.Itoldhimwhathappened，andhe__40__，too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.
Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme__41__，justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould__42__themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal’soffice.Helaughed，andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon’t__43__.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，__44__myteacherdoesn’tlikeitwhenIam.
Today，myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson__45__like（s）most.
Itoldher，“ColonelSanders（肯德基创始人）.”
GuesswhereIamnow?
36
A.angry
B.right
C.patient
D.serious
37
A.food
B.animal
C.answer
D.taste
38
A.example
B.discoverer
C.enemy
D.member
39
A.Instead
B.Again
C.Anyway
D.Also
40
A.laughed
B.believed
C.shouted
D.agreed
41
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.why
42
A.cut
B.divide
C.make
D.add
43
A.care
B.regret
C.understand
D.remember
44
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.for
45
A.I
B.we
C.she
D.they
四、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后规定做题
A
Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English,
enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends ofyour own age.
Telephone:
01865 552031
Website:
www.stclares.ac.uk
Ages：
Young children（9-12）, Teenagers（13-17）
CreativeArtsSummerSchool
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing
them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and
develop skills for the future
Telephone:
Website:
aub.ac.uk
Ages:
Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting!
Fantastic activities!
Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone:
020 8371 9686
Website:
Ages:
Teenagers（13-17）
YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps
YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to developtheir
acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading musictheatrecompany!
Telephone：
Website:
www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
Ages:
Young children（6-12）, Teenagers（13-17）
Notes:
explore摸索;staff员工; drama戏剧
依照材料内容选取最佳答案
46.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting，youmaycall_____formoreinformation.
A.02083719686B.01202363831
C.02085637725D.01865552031
47.Ifyouvisit______，youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.
A.aub.ac.ukB..ac.uk
C.D..org
48.Eight-year-oldMikecangoto______inthesummer.
A.XUK Activity Summer Camp
B.CreativeArtsSummerSchool
C.Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
D.YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps
49.What’sspecialaboutSummer English at St Clare’s, Oxford?
A.Itisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.
C.Ithasexperiencedstaff.D.Itofferslanguagecourses.
50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Asciencereport.B.Aschoolinstruction.
C.Ashoppingposter.D.Awebsiteforteenagers.
B
InLosAngeles，awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhis
experienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasant
experienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.
Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob，hewasleftatip（小费），only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatStarbucks.
Thewaiterwenthome.Andbefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.
Afterseveraldays，heforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater，hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.
"Aboutaweekandahalfago，onOctober7，mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone，anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind，helpful，anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies！
SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingourgrown-upexperiencesoamazingandfun.
"Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof（代表）mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis，our13-year-oldmindsdidn'texactlyknowhowtodealwiththebill.Thebillwasreasonable（合乎情理，butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn'tknow，tobehonest）whatatipevenwas，letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets，andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.
'Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas，weleft.Later，werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.
“Sotogetherwiththisletter，youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!
”
依照材料内容选取最佳答案。
51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?
A.Hetriedtomakethempaymore.
B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.
C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.
D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.
52.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?
A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.
B.Becausetheydidn’tknowwhatatipmeant.
C.Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice.
D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.
53.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?
A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived
C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattheres
54.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?
A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.
B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.
C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.
D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.
55.Whatdidthegroupofteenstrytosayintheletter?
A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.
B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright
C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.
D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.
C
Thespringseasonbringswarmweather，flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks，themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.
RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring，usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized（辨认）bytheirredstem（茎），andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste，similartoonion（洋葱）.
Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables，buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains，rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring，itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.
However，overthelast30years，ramps’popularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.
Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers，whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth，
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