最新英语阅读理解人生百味模拟试题及解析.docx

最新英语阅读理解人生百味模拟试题及解析.docx

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最新英语阅读理解人生百味模拟试题及解析

最新英语阅读理解（人生百味）模拟试题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines（疫苗）causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus（破伤风）whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.

   Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?

Mischievous（捣蛋的）behavior?

Lateforschool?

Noneofthem.I'dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster'soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:

mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.

   Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon'tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.

   Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.

   Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn'tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.

（1）Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster'sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?

A. Hewaslateforschool.                                         

B. Hedidn'tbehavehimselfatschool.

C. Hecouldn'thandinhistermpaperontime.     

D. Hewashardlyevervaccinated.

（2）Howmighttheauthor'smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?

A. Annoyed.                            

B. Grateful.                            

C. Thrilled.                            

D. Guilty.

（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?

A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.

B.Doingtherightthingmatters.

C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.

D.Askingforadvicehelps.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：

疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。

接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。

这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.”可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。

因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.”不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来）可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；以及下文“Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'tgetvaccinated.”疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。

接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   AfewyearsbackIworkedinauniversitybuildingthatalsohousedadepartmentfullofpsychologists,allofwhomseemedtoseeusasperfectguineapigs（豚鼠）fortheirlatesttheories.Ifaneagergraduatestudentshowedupinmyofficebearingdessertsandaskedmetopickone,I'dcastacarefulglanceandask"Why?

"beforegrabbingtheapplepie.

   Sooneday,whensomeonefromthePsychologyDepartmentpostedinstructionsinthebathroompersuadingallofusto"Thinkaboutfivethingsforwhichyou'regratefuleverydayforaweek!

"myresponsewasfranklydoubtful.Ididthemath.Fivethingsadayforsevendaysisalotofbrainpowertoexpendwithoutsomuchasthepromiseofanapplepie.

   IwanderedintotheofficeofHeidiZetzer,thedirectorofourschool'sPsychologicalServicesClinic."What'swiththegratitudething?

"Iasked.Youdon'taskanacademicquestion－evenasimpleoneunlessyou'repreparedforalonganswer.Heidicamealive,andIsatdown.That'swhenIfirstheardtheterm"positivepsychology".Thegratitudething,asIhadcalledit,wasbutonesmallandsimpleelementofthepractice."Kindofliketrainingthebraintofocusonjoy,"myfriendHeidiexplained."It'sonlyaweek,"sheurged."Tryit."Idid.Andguesswhat?

Itworked.

   Everydayforaweek,IfoundfivedistinctthingsforwhichIwasthankful.Theyhadtobedifferenteveryday.Icouldn'tgetawaywithjustbeinggratefulformywonderfulhusband.ButIcould,suggestedCollieConoley,anotherpositivepsychologist,expressmygratitudeforspecificaspectsofacertainpersoneachday.He'sagreatcook.Healwaysputsourfamilyfirst.

   Lifewillneverbeperfect.Istillseenewstoriesthatannoyme.Thetrafficinmycityismaddening.IwishIcouldspeedupmyrecovery.Butwithjustonesimpleexercise,I'mrediscoveringthepeaceofthatoldsaying:

acceptingthethingsIcan'tchange,workingwithoutcomplainttochangewhatIcan,andbeingwiseenoughtoknowthedifference.

   Andallittookwasalittlegratitude.

（1）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthestudentwithdesserts?

A. Cautious.                      

B. Respectful.                      

C. Indifferent.                      

D. Supportive.

（2）Whywastheauthordoubtfulabouttheinstructions?

A. Becauseshethoughtitwasn'tworththeeffort.

B. Becauseshedidn'tlikeexpressingthanksoften.

C. Becausesheneededtoaskherfriendtodoitfirst.

D. Becauseshecoulddofivethingseverydayeasily.

（3）WhatdoesCollieConoleysuggesttheauthorshoulddo?

A. Begratefultoherwonderfulhusband.          

B. Bethankfulforthingsbutnotpeople.

C. Beagreatcookandputherfamilyfirst.        

D. Bespecificaboutwhatshe'sthankfulfor.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A. Don'tBeBotheredbySmallThings                

B. WeCanChangeEverythingIfWeWant

C. PracticingGratitudeChangedMyLife           

D. BeingGratefultoOneGoodPerson

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在一个星期的时间里，作者坚持每天都能发现五件她特别感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。

生活永远不会完美。

但通过这么一个简单的练习，作者重新发现了那句老话的平和：

接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知道两者的区别。

这只需要一点感激之情。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Ifaneagergraduatestudentshowedupinmyofficebearingdessertsandaskedmetopickone,I'dcastacarefulglanceandask‘Why?

’beforegrabbingtheapplepie.”如果一个心急的研究生拿着甜点出现在我的办公室，让我挑选一种，在抓苹果派之前，我会仔细地看一眼，然后问“为什么?

”可知，作者在抓苹果派之前，会仔细地看一眼，然后问“为什么?

”。

可知，作者对带甜点的学生持有谨慎的态度。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“myresponsewasfranklydoubtful.Ididthemath.Fivethingsadayforsevendaysisalotofbrainpowertoexpendwithoutsomuchasthepromiseofanapplepie.”我的反应坦率地说是怀疑的。

我算了算。

连续7天每天做5件事，甚至连吃苹果派的承诺都没有，那就太费脑力了。

可推知，作者认为对“连续7天每天做5件事”的要求充满怀疑，认为太费脑力、不值得去做。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“ButIcould,suggestedCollieConoley,anotherpositivepsychologist,expressmygratitudeforspecificaspectsofacertainpersoneachday.He'sagreatcook.Healwaysputsourfamilyfirst.”但是另一位积极心理学家柯利·康诺利建议道，我可以每天对一个人的某些方面表达我的感激之情。

他是个很棒的厨师。

他总是把我们的家庭放在第一位。

可知，柯利·康诺利建议作者每天对一个人的某些方面表达感激之情。

由此可知，柯利·康诺利建议作者具体说明她感激什么。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Butwithjustonesimpleexercise,I'mrediscoveringthepeaceofthatoldsaying:

acceptingthethingsIcan'tchange,workingwithoutcomplainttochangewhatIcan,andbeingwiseenoughtoknowthedifference.”但通过一个简单的练习，我重新发现了那句老话的平和：

接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知道两者的区别）可知，练习表达感激，改变了作者的观念和生活。

由此可知选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。

并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?

Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?

Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

   Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

   Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

   Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

   Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

   Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.