浙江省宁波慈溪市届九年级学业模拟英语考试试题.docx
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浙江省宁波慈溪市届九年级学业模拟英语考试试题
2019年宁波市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷(慈溪市)
英语
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedaspecialstudenttous.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehand__1__myshoulder.Iturnedaroundandfoundalittleoldlady__2__atme.Shesaid,“Hi,mynameisRose.I'meightysevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?
”Ilaughedand__3__replied,“Ofcourseyoucan.”
“Whyareyouinuniversityat__4__ayoungage?
”Iasked__5__.Shereplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havesomekids,andthenretireandtravel.”
Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇)whatmaypushhertotakeonthischallengeatherage.
“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity__6__andnowI'mgettingone!
”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshe__7__herexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriends__8__shewent.Shelovedto__9__tomakeherselflookyounger.
AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakeaspeech.Iwillneverforget__10__shetaughtus.Asshestartedtomakeherprepared__11__,shedroppedsomecardsonthefloor.“Iamso__12__,”shesaid,“Iwillnevergetmyspeechback.Forgetthecards!
”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wegrowold__13__westopplaying.Therearesomesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Thereisahugedifference__14__growingolderandgrowingup.Remember,wecan'tstopgrowingup,butwecan__15__howtogrowup.”
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”大学时期的一位特殊的朋友,她八十七岁了,却仍然决定来上大学,从她那里我们学到了很多。
她告诉我们:
变老和长大之间有很大的区别,虽然我们不能阻止自己长大,但是我们可以选择如何长大。
( A )1.A.touchedB.beat
C.movedD.shook
[解析:
考查动词。
根据前面的“agentlehand”以及后一句“Iturnedaroundandfoundalittleoldlady…”可知,此处指这位老婆婆从后面轻触了一下我的肩膀,故选A。
]
( D )2.A.lookingB.pointing
C.shoutingD.smiling
[解析:
考查动词。
根据后面老婆婆的自我介绍可知,此处表示“我转过身发现一个矮小的老婆婆在朝我微笑”,故选D。
]
( C )3.A.carefullyB.comfortably
C.happilyD.peacefully
[解析:
考查副词。
根据前面的“Ilaughed…”可知,此处应选C。
]
( D )4.A.soB.as
C.veryD.such
[解析:
考查形容词。
句意:
你为什么如此“年轻”就上大学了?
根据句意可知,此处表示“如此”,so和such都有此意,但so后跟形容词,such后跟名词。
此处跟的是名词,故选D。
]
( A )5.A.seriouslyB.hopefully
C.reallyD.truly
[解析:
考查副词。
根据语境可知,作者对这个老婆婆上大学很不理解,想得到答案,所以应该是很严肃地问,故选A。
]
( C )6.A.dreamB.job
C.educationD.uniform
[解析:
考查名词。
根据语境可知,此处表示“我一直梦想着接受大学教育”,故选C。
]
( A )7.A.sharedB.spent
C.talkedD.provided
[解析:
考查动词。
根据前面的“Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis‘timemachine’…”可知,此处表示“她和我分享了她的经历”,故选A。
]
( C )8.A.wheneverB.when
C.whereverD.where
[解析:
考查状语从句。
句意:
Rose无论走到哪里都能很容易地交到朋友。
根据句意可知,选C。
]
( B )9.A.wakeupB.dressup
C.getupD.putup
[解析:
考查动词短语。
句意:
她喜欢把自己打扮得很年轻。
wakeup醒来;dressup装扮;getup起床;putup支起,搭建。
根据句意可知,选B。
]
( A )10.A.whatB.which
C.whyD.how
[解析:
考查宾语从句。
句意:
我永远不会忘记她教过我们的东西。
此处为宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,故选A。
]
( B )11.A.dinnerB.speech
C.ruleD.plan
[解析:
考查名词。
根据后面的“…Iwillnevergetmyspeechback.”可知,此处应选B。
]
( D )12.A.worriedB.happy
C.weakD.nervous
[解析:
考查形容词。
根据前面的“…shedroppedsomecardsonthefloor.”可知,此处表示“我非常紧张”,故选D。
]
( C )13.A.soB.but
C.becauseD.and
[解析:
考查连词。
空格前后两句之间为因果关系,且后一句为原因,故选C。
]
( A )14.A.betweenB.before
C.fromD.after
[解析:
考查介词。
此处表示“变老和长大之间有很大的区别”,between…and…意为“在……之间”,故选A。
]
( D )15.A.manageB.promise
C.remindD.choose
[解析:
考查动词。
根据前文可知,此处表示“我们阻止不了自己长大,但是我们可以选择如何长大”,故选D。
]
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gaodemapisoneofthemostprofessionalmobilephonemaps.It'sbasedonthelocationoflifeservicesandmaybethemostcomprehensive,themostinformativemobilephonemapnowadays.
Thissoftwareisamobilephonecameratool.Itcanhelppeoplewholikebothtakingphotosandmakingthemintoacomicstyle.It'ssuchaninterestingapplicationandispopularwiththeyoung.
Thissoftwareissuitableforfriendswhoaregoingtotakeexams,orforuserstoremembermorewords.It'sdesignedtobeeasilyusedbyofferinguserspictures,soundsaswellasshortvideosinEnglish.
Howmanystepsdidyoutaketoday?
Thisappdoesnotjustrecordthenumberofstepsyoutake.Yourrealstepscantakeyouonavirtualjourneyaroundtheworld.Itcanreallygiveyouthepowertomoveahead.
【主旨大意】 本文介绍了四款手机应用软件。
( A )16.Whichofthefollowingappscantellyoutheroutetoaplace?
A.Gaodemapapp.B.Thecameraapp.
C.The100app.D.Thewalkingapp.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据表格第一栏中的“It'sbasedonthelocation…”可知,应选A。
]
( C )17.Whatcanyoudowiththe100app?
A.Findthewaytoaplace.
B.Takepictures.
C.Rememberwords.
D.Recordsteps.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据表格第三栏中的“Thissoftwareissuitableforfriendswhoaregoingtotakeexams,orforuserstoremembermorewords.”可知,应选C。
]
( A )18.WhichofthestatementisWRONG?
A.Gaodemapisthemostprofessionalmobilephonemap.
B.Thecameraappispopularwiththeyoung.
C.Thewalkingappcanencourageyoutomoveahead.
D.The100appprovidesuserswithpictures,soundsandshortvideos.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据表格第一栏中的“Gaodemapisoneofthemostprofessionalmobilephonemaps.”可知,选项A错误。
]
B
AfriendaskedmeformyCalgaryaddresslastweek.“Oh,areyousendingmeapresent?
”Iasked.“Ilovepresents.”
“No,it'snotforyou.It'snotaboutyou,”hesaid.“It'sforbabyRowan.”
Damn.He'sright.Noonecaresaboutmeanymore.At5:
30theothermorning,exhaustedafteranothersleeplessnight,Ihitmynoseonthebedroomwallwhilewalking.TherewasalotofbloodandIwantedcomfort,soIcalledmymommy.
“Sodidyouemailthelistyet?
”mymotherasked.
What?
Didn'tshehearme?
IhadjusttoldherthatI—herdaughter—hadwalkedintoawallandhadlikelybrokenmynoseandwouldhavetogotoadoctor.
“WeneedtobuyallthethingsforbabyRowan,”sheanswered.“You'dbettergetonwiththat.”
MyhusbandandIarecomingbacktoTorontoforavisitnextweekandmymotherofferedtobuythingsandsetupababyroominourhousebeforeourarrival.MylistwasverylongandincludedeverythingforbabyRowan.
Wheneverpeoplecallnow,theywanttoknowaboutbabyRowanfirst.Onmyhusband'sbirthdayseveralweeksago,evenhisparentsaskedhowRowanwasbeforewishinghim—theirson—ahappybirthday.
WetookbabyRowanoutforherfirstdiningexperience.IwassohungrythatIthoughtIwouldfaint.
“So,howoldisshe?
”thewaitressasked.
“She'sfourweeksold,”Ianswered.“Howbigisyoursalad?
Isitenoughforameal?
”
“Oh,she'ssosmall,”sheresponded.“Howmuchdoessheweigh?
”Wasthewaitresspretendingnottohearme?
“Yes,yes,sheissmall.ShouldIstartwithaDietCoke?
”
“She'sreallycute,”thewaitresscontinued.
“Yah,yah,sheislovelybutcanIpleaseordernow?
”
Allthishasmademerealizethatindeedit'snolongeraboutme.SoI'vegottensmart.AtthebottomofthelistofthingsIwantmyparentstogetforbabyRowan,Iaddedafewthingsforme.Perhapsmyparentswillactuallybelievethatafiveweekoldcaneatapplesandyogurtanddrinkbottledwater.
【主旨大意】 本文作者讲述了自己生过宝宝之后生活发生的变化,父母关心的是宝宝,朋友关心的是宝宝,就连餐馆服务员关注的也是宝宝,这让作者有一种被忽视的感觉。
( B )19.Rowanis______.
A.ababyboy
B.fiveweeksoldnow
C.abletoeatapples
D.livingwithhergrandparents
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据最后一段最后一句中的“afiveweekold”可知,应选B。
]
( C )20.Whydidthewritercallhermothertheotherday?
A.Shehadasleeplessnight.
B.Sheemailedalisttohermother.
C.Shegothurtandwantedcomfortfromhermother.
D.Shewasgoingtoseeadoctor.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第三段最后一句“TherewasalotofbloodandIwantedcomfort,soIcalledmymommy.”可知,应选C。
]
( C )21.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exhausted”?
A.Excited.B.Happy.
C.Tired.D.Upset.
[解析:
考查词义猜测。
根据该词后面的“…afteranothersleeplessnight…”可知,作者几乎一夜未睡,由此可推测该词表示“疲惫,困倦”,故选C。
]
( D )22.Howdidthebabyinfluencethepeoplearound?
A.BabyRowanruinedtherelationshipbetweenthewriterandherhusband.
B.Thewriter'sparentsboughtanewhouseforthebaby.
C.Thewaitressbecamepoliterbecauseofthebaby.
D.BabyRowanchangedthewriter'slifeandmadeherfeellessimportant.
[解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Noonecaresaboutmeanymore.”、第五段前两句“What?
Didn'tshehearme?
”和倒数第五段的最后一句“Wasthewaitresspretendingnottohearme?
”可推断,作者觉得宝宝出生后,周围的人关注的都是宝宝,让她觉得自己被忽视了。
故选D。
]
C
ZhangZhiyuan,whoworksinthefilmandtelevisionindustry,usestheDeDaoappwhenhegoestoworkeveryday,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theappoffersarticlesandpodcastsfromfamouspersonalitiesthatusersmustpaytocheckout,withtopicsrangingfrommusictoeconomics.
Zhangisnotalone.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.TheDeDaoplatformisjustasmallpartofChina'sknowledgeeconomy.Thesedays,moreChinesepeoplearewillingtopayforknowledgeonlinethanbefore,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyAFPinSeptember.
ManyChinesepeopleusedtobeunwillingtopayforcontentonline.However,manyInternetusers'attitudeshavechangedsincetheybegantoseequalitycontentasvaluable,wroteChinaDaily.
Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromsocalled“knowledgeanxiety”.Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.“Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksorwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadacertainbookorwatchedacertainmovieyourself,”DeDaouserJamesLutoldtheFinancialTimes.
However,thiswayoflearninghasalsobeencriticized.“Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.It'scertainlynotsomethingthatcanbegainedjustbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,readingafewarticlesorlisteningtoafewpodcasts,”SixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehastoaskquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthansimplyrelyonInternetcontent.
Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowled