届新疆兵团第二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试英语试题含详细答案.docx

届新疆兵团第二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试英语试题含详细答案.docx

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届新疆兵团第二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试英语试题含详细答案

2019届新疆兵团第二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.

A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthless

2.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.

A.wokeB.wakenC.wakeD.awake

3._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

4.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.

A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.valley

5.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.

A.setB.leftC.hadD.put

6.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation

7.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.

A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general

8.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.InanycaseD.Inaword

9.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

10.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.paused

11.Maryhadtaken_____toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant.

A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.advantage

12.Radarenablesthepilotofanairlinertotakeoff,flyandlandin_____.

A.dangerB.comfortC.continuityD.safety

13.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.

A.noticedB.statedC.suggestedD.noted

14.I____hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldnotlistentome.

A.warnedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.notice

15.Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept_____allnight.

A.denselyB.soundlyC.loudlyD.noisily

16.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_____increasetheriskofheartdisease.

A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns

17.Hehasrecently____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenonB.takenupC.heldonD.heldup

18.Whataterribleexperience!

_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.

A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere

19.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover

20.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijing_____youarewellenoughtotravel.

A.presentlyB.promptlyC.immediatelyD.shortly

第二部分（共25小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Oneday,LindsayandEricaweresittingatLindsay’shouseworkingveryhard.Fourthgradewastough,andtheywereworkingonascienceprojectaboutweather.LindsaywasahardworkerlikeErica,sothetwogirlswerehappytohaveeachotheraspartners.TheywerewritingaboutrainandwereamazedtolearnthatHawaiiistheworld’swettestplace.LindsayfoundthatMountWaialeale,ontheislandofKauai,getsabout460inchesofrainayear!

In1982,MountWaialealesetanall-timeworldrecordwhenitreceived666inchesofrain!

Thegirlsknewthattheirclassmateswouldfindallthesefactsinteresting.

Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefindingwhenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricachoking.Ericahadbeenchewingonapencapandhadaccidentallyswallowedit!

Ericastartedpointingtoherneck.Lindsayaskedherifshewaschoking.WhenEricanoddedtosayyes,LindsayquicklystoodupanddidtheHeimlichmaneuver（策略）totrytohelpEricastopchoking.

Lindsaywasafraidofhurtingherfriend,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’mouth!

EricawasverygratefultoLindsay.Shewasterrifiedwhensherealizedshehadswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindsaywasverybraveandsavedherfriend.Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget!

21.Whatdidthetwogirlsthinkofthefactstheywerefinding?

A.SimpleB.AbstractC.InterestingD.Tough

22.Ericwaschokingbecause______.

A.sheswallowedapencapbyaccidentB.shewashurtbyapencap

C.foodwasstuckinherthroatD.herneckwashurtbyapenpoint

23.WhatdoestheHeimlichmaneuverprobablyreferto?

A.PersonB.BookC.ToolD.Firstaid

24.Itcanbeinferredthat________.

A.LindsayhasagoodknowledgeoffirstaidB.Ericapretendedtobechoking

C.LindsaycouldnotbreathewithoutEricaD.Ericwouldbesenttothehospital

B

Anonlinemapshowinginreal-timehowbusysomeofBeijing'sbestknownsitesarehasbeendesignedfortouristsandresidentssotheycanplantheirvisits.Themap,developedbytheBeijingCyberspaceAdministrationandtheBeijingCommissionofTourismDevelopment,monitorsfourpopularscenicspotsacrossthecapital-theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandOlympicForestPark.

Peoplewhowanttovisitthesitescanseewhichparkinglotshavespacesfree,andhowcrowdedthevenuesare.

Themap,atpresentavailableonlyinChinese,hasbeendesignedbySogouInc,theChinesesearchengineownedbySInc,andwillbeexpandedtocovermoresitesacrossChina.Therearealsoplanstoturnitintoanappforsmartphones.

"Iftherearetrafficjamsaroundthesetourismdestinations,roadsonthemapwillturnred,andifvisitorswanttodrivetotheplaces,themapwillprovideeveryparkingareainandnearthespotsandshowareal-timemonitorofemptyparkinglotsatthesametime,"saidKongXianglai,thedesignerandproducerofthemapfromSogou.

Tomaketheinformationasclearandsimpleaspossible,somebuildingsandstreetsaroundthesiteshavebeenremovedfromthemapiftheyarenotnecessary,Kongsaid.

"Userswillalsoseepeaksinvisitornumbersandwherecrowdsareatthesedestinationsonthemap,soitishelpfulforthemtoplanandselectatraveltime,"hesaid.

25.Theonlinemapisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhowanttovisit______.

A.QinghaiLakeB.theGreatWallC.theYellowGraneTowerD.theSummerPalace

26.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromtheonlinemap?

A.HowcrowdedthestreetsinShanghaiare.

B.WhichparkinglotsinandnearOlympicForestParkareempty.

C.Whethertherearetrafficjamsin50toptouristspotsacrossthecountry.

D.ThenumberofthevisitorsinallscenicspotsacrossBeijing.

27.AccordingtoKongXianglai,theonlinemapis________.

A.UsefulB.UnnecessaryC.ExpensiveD.Complex

28.Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom_______.

A.AsciencetextbookB.AmuseumguideC.AstudyreportD.Anewsreport

C

Acookiecangiveonepersonasugarrushwhilebarelyaffectinganotherperson,anewstudyfinds,indicatingthatafood’sglycemicindex（血糖指数）isintheeater.

People’sbloodsugarrisesorfallsdifferentlyevenwhentheyeattheexactsamefruit,bread,deserts,pizzaandmanyotherfoods,researchersreport.Thatsuggeststhatdietsshouldbetailoredtoindividuals’personalcharacteristics.

Theresearchersmadethediscoveryafterfitting800peoplewithbloodglucose（血糖）monitorsforaweek.Thepeopleatestandardbreakfastssuppliedbytheresearchers.Althoughthevolunteersallatethesamefood,theirbloodglucoselevelsaftereatingthosefoodsvarieddramatically.Characteristicsandbehaviorssuchasbodymassindex,sleep,exercise,bloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandthekindsofmicrobes（微生物）livinginpeople’sintestinesareassociatedwithbloodglucoseresponsestofood,theresearchersconclude.

Thosefindingsindicatethatbloodsugarspikes（血糖尖峰）aftereatingdependnotonlyonwhatyoueat,buthowyoursystemprocessesthatfood.

Ateamledbyabiologistcreatedacomputeralgorithm（计算程序）thatpredictedhowmuchaperson’sbloodsugarwouldriseorfallaftereatingacertainfood.Whentestingonanewgroupof100people,thealgorithmcorrectlypredictedtheresponseabout70percentofthetime.

Athirdgroupof26participantswerethengivenpersonalizedmeals.Thecomputeralgorithmanalyzedeachpersonandthenpickeddietsfor12ofthem.Anutritionistchosea“good”and“bad”dietfortheremainingparticipants.Gooddietswereonesthatminimizedbloodsugarspikesaftereating.Baddietssentbloodsugarskyrocketing.Thedietscontainedthesameamountofcalories.Itturnedoutthatfoodsonthe“good”dietforonepersonweresometimesonanotherparticipant’s“bad”list.

29.Afood’sglycemicindexdependson______.

A.dietsB.sleepC.healthD.eaters

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“tailored”inParagraph2?

A.limitedB.adjustedC.appliedD.compared

31.Thegooddietschosenbyanutritionistweretheonesthat_______aftereating.

A.madebloodsugarunchangedB.sentbloodsugarrisingsharply

C.reducedbloodsugarspikestothelowestD.providedbodywithlotsofcalories

32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.People’sBloodSugarRisesOrFalls

B.AGoodDietforYouMaybeBadforMe

C.DietsAndBloodSugar

D.CanaCookieGiveOnePersonaSugarRush?

D

Entertowinfreebookgiveawaysfrompublishers.Seedetailsforeachbookgiveawaybelow.

WilfTheMightyWorrier:

SavestheWorld

ByGeorgiaPritchett

Wilfisalittleboywhoworriesquitealot,aboutquitealotofthings.Aboutalmosteverything.

Sponsoredby:

Quercus

Giveawaydates:

December17-January18,2016

Copiesavailable:

10

BattleoftheBots（RobotsRule）

ByC.J.Richards

Thankstotheeleven-year-oldro