人教版初二上英语第10讲unit 5语法篇解析版.docx
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人教版初二上英语第10讲unit5语法篇解析版
Unit5语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
动词不定式:
肯定式:
todo否定式:
nottodo省略to的:
do
句法作用
例 句
作宾语
Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.
作状语
ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.
作宾语补足语
Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.
Sheaskedmetospeakmoreloudly
Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.
作定语
Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.
作主语
Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.
1、不定式作宾语
口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事
plantodosth.计划做某
needtodosth.需要做某事
agreetodosth.同意做某事
can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事
decideto下决心做
usedtodo过去常常做某事
2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
省略to的情况:
使役动词：
let,make,have
感官动词：
feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice
3、动词不定式做主语
动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。
例如：
Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.
Ittookusthreedaystodothework.
4、动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。
如：
Idon’tknowwheretogo.
Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.
Whattodoisabigproblem.
一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。
enjoydecideplanspendfinish
wantpracticeagreekeepneed
解析：
不定式作宾语口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
答案：
decideplanwantagreeneed
二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。
1.Letme________（help）youwatertheflowers.
2.Isawhim_______（go）intothesmallstore.
3. Mymotheroftenasksme_____（do）somecleaningonSundays
4.Itiskindofyou___（help）metocarrythesebooks.
5.Iwant_________________（travel）aroundtheworldaftergraduation.
解析：
1.help使役动词的省to不定式letsb.do
2.go感官动词的省to不定式seesb.do
3.todo动词不定式做宾补asksb.todo
4.tohelp动词不定式做主语it’sadjtodo
5.totravel动词不定式做宾语wanttodo
基础演练
1.Hismotherhopes asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.
toget
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
got
2.Ifyoudon'twant withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.
toplay
3.Doyouplan abookfromthelibrary?
A.
borrow
B.
borrowed
C.
borrows
D.
toborrow
4.Lucydecided themusicclub.
A.
tojoin
B.
joining
C.
joined
D.
joins
5.Let's uplikepolicemen.
A.
dresses
B.
dressing
C.
todress
D.
dress
6.Mrs.Blackexpects aletterfromLisa.
A.
receive
B.
toreceive
C.
received
D.
receiving
7.Lucy astudentlastyear,butnowshe ateacher.
A.
is;is
B.
was;is
C.
was;willbe
D.
is;was
8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather togotoShanghai.
A.
want
B.
willwant
C.
wants
9.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're .
A.
interesting
B.
funny
C.
great
D.
meaningless
10.Tomsayshewantstohavea vacation.
A.
relaxing
B.
exciting
C.
relaxed
D.
excited
11.Alan'srestaurantisfamous itsnicefood.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
D.
in
12.Helikesfruit bananasandapples.
A.
suchas
B.
looklike
C.
lookat
D.
takecareof
13.ThisboyfromtheUKisready hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.
A.
help
B.
tohelp
C.
helps
D.
helped
14.---Tomhas fiveChinesebooks.
---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.
A.
under
B.
over
C.
above
D.
on
15.---Whatabout arest?
---OK!
Let'sgoforawalk.
A.
tohave
B.
had
C.
have
D.
having
16.It'squiteexciting me theInternet.
A.
for;surf
B.
for;tosurf
C.
for;forsurf
ADDADBBCDAAABBDB
巩固提高
1.HowdoyoulikethisTVshow?
（改为同义句）
Whatdoyou thisTVshow?
2.Hismothermindssoapoperas.（改为否定句）
Hismother soapoperas.
3.Iliketalkshowsbecausethey'reeducational.（就划线部分提问）
youliketalkshows?
4.Doyouwanttowatchagameshowtonight?
（作否定回答）
, .
5.Hegetslotsoflettersfrompeopleallovertheworld.（改为同义句）
Hegetslotsoflettersfrompeople .
6.
relax
relaxing
relaxed
（1）.Didshe wellyesterday?
（2）.Ithinkthisisa job.
（3）.Afterexercising,yourauntlookedvery .
7.
suchas
forexample
（1）.TodayIboughtsomevegetables potatoesandonions.
（2）.Jack, ,isagoodstudent.
1.thinkof
2.doesn'tmind
3.Whydo
4.No,Idon't
5.aroundtheworld
6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed
7.suchasforexample
一、单项选择（共8小题；共8.0分）
1.Hismotherhopes asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.
A.
toget
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
got
2.Ifyoudon'twant withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.
toplay
3.Doyouplan abookfromthelibrary?
A.
borrow
B.
borrowed
C.
borrows
D.
toborrow
4.Lucydecided themusicclub.
A.
tojoin
B.
joining
C.
joined
D.
joins
5.Let's uplikepolicemen.
A.
dresses
B.
dressing
C.
todress
D.
dress
6.Mrs.Blackexpects aletterfromLisa.
A.
receive
B.
toreceive
C.
received
D.
receiving
7.Lucy astudentlastyear,butnowshe ateacher.
A.
is;is
B.
was;is
C.
was;willbe
D.
is;was
8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather togotoShanghai.
A.
want
B.
willwant
C.
wants
1.A2.D3.D4.A5.D
6.B7.B8.C
二、完形填空
Iwasnowfive,andstillIshowednomuchinterestinthingsexceptwithmytoes（脚趾）.Icouldnotlookaftermyself,1myfathertookcareofme.Iusedtolieonmybackallthetimeinthekitchen.Iwas2,imprisoned（监禁）inaworldofmyown,unabletocommunicatewithothers.
Then,suddenly,ithappenedontheafternoonofacoldDecemberday.Allthefamilyweregatheredroundthebigkitchenfire.MonaandPaddyweredrawingfunnyanimals,usingabrightpieceofyellowchalk.Itwasthechalkthat3mesomuch.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.
Suddenly,Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing.ThenwithoutthinkingorknowingexactlywhatIwasdoing,I4outandtookthechalkoutofmysister’shand,withmyleftfoot.Itisapuzzle（迷惑）tomanypeopleaswellasto5.Iheldthechalktightlybetweenmytoesandmadeawildscribble（乱涂）withitontheboard.NextmomentIstopped,notknowingwhattodowiththechalknext,hardlyknowinghowit6there.ThenIlookedupandrealizedthateveryonewaslookingatme7.Mymothercamein.Hereyeslookedfrommyfacedowntomy8,thenshetookanotherpieceofchalkfromMona,anddrewthesingleletter“A”onthefloorinfrontofme.“Copythat,Christy.”Shesaid.Itriedtodothesameaction,butI9.“Tryagain,Chris.”shewhisperedinmyear.Itriedanothertwomoretimes.Idrewonesideoftheletter,thentheother.Itlookedugly,butI10tomakeitfinally.Ihaddoneit!
True!
Icouldn’tspeakwithmymouth,butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmore11thanspokenwords.Thatoneletterwasmy12toanewworld,mykeytomentalfreedom.
1.A.andB.forC.soD.though
2.A.lostB.lonelyC.tiredD.weak
3.A.troubledB.worriedC.remindedD.interested
4.A.droppedB.setC.checkedD.reached
5.A.youB.meC.itD.them
6.A.gotB.stuckC.workedD.arrived
7.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.silentlyD.carefully
8.A.handB.neckC.footD.leg
9.A.frozeB.forgotC.fellD.failed
10.A.triedB.managedC.offeredD.decided
11.A.lastingB.interestingC.movingD.surprising
12.A.dreamB.toolC.giftD.road
CBDDBACCDBAD
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朝阳区2013-2014期末考试题
三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）
A
INVITATION（邀请）TOAGOING-AWAYPARTY
Sunday,January13
DearLiYangandLuMing,
YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday.SheleavesonJanuary20.
Thebestpartofthepartywillbewhenwesinganddancetogether.
Partygivenby:
Students'Union
Date:
Saturday,January19,2013
Time:
6:
00p.m.to9:
30p.m.
Place:
TheStudents'DiningHall
Replyby:
Friday,January18
Foodanddrinkswillbeprovided（提供）attheparty.
ZhangYu
P.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!
Wehopetoseeyouthere!
26.WhyisMissGreenleaving?
A.
BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforsinginganddancing.
B.
BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandfortheparty.
C.
BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforherholiday.
D.
Nooneknows.
27.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?
A.
OnSunday,January13th.
B.
OnFriday,January18th.
C.
OnSaturday,January19th.
D.
OnTuesday,January20th.
28.Howlongwillthepartylast?
A.
Forthreehours.
B.
Fortwohoursandahalf.
C.
Forfourhoursandahalf.
D.
Forthreehoursandahalf.
29.Wherearetheygoingtohavetheparty?
A.
Intheirclassroom.
B.
Inthestudents'di
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