完整版倒装句全面讲解和练习答案.docx
《完整版倒装句全面讲解和练习答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版倒装句全面讲解和练习答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
完整版倒装句全面讲解和练习答案
初中英语倒装句
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g.WasthePeople'sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
（二）倒装的使用情况
一、部分倒装：
就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：
（一）.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：
only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
例如：
OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.
注意：
only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：
Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.小试牛刀：
Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
（2）.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：
never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner（
hardly（⋯when）,rarely,scarcely,innoway等。
例如：
Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.
Notasinglewordfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.
（1）hardly⋯when;scarcely⋯when⋯;nosooner⋯than可⋯以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen⋯did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen⋯did句式。
hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
例如：
Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.
NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.
（2）notonly⋯butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
例如：
Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.小试牛刀：
1．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
2．NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
3．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun
（3）.在so⋯that,such⋯that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。
例如：
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
小试牛刀：
SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.
A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel
（4）.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。
例如：
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.小试牛刀：
itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
例如：
so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
（六）.把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
例如：
Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.
小试牛刀：
——Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.——,let'sstophereforarest.
A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso
（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。
注意：
当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。
例如：
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
小试牛刀：
Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
（八）.由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。
小试牛刀：
motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
hearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.
二、全部倒装：
是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意：
谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况：
（一）.用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如：
Theregoesthebell.Look!
Heretheycome.
这种倒装要求：
主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
例如：
Hereitis.Awayhewent.Herewego
（二）.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
注意：
谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要
助动词。
例如：
Underthetablearethreewhitecats.
Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.
（三）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there+be结”构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如：
live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。
例如：
Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.
Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.
（四）.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
（1）形容词+系动词+主语例如：
PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.
（2）过去分词+系动词+主语例如：
Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.
（3）介词短语+系动词+主语例如：
Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.
（5）.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
例如：
Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
（6）.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
例如：
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!
Mayyouallbehappy.
6.
D.anoldmanentered
Thedooropenedandthere.
A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter
7.Nowyourturntorecitethetext.
A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis
8.Oftenthemnottosmokehere.（）
A.weadvisedB.advisedweC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised
9.playingsoldiers.
A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.Insidetheroomtwoboys
C.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys
10.Onthewalltwolargeportraits.
A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs
11.whowaswoundedinthestomach.
A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.Amongthemwasasoldier
C.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier
12.Nextdoortoours,whoisnolessthaneighty.
A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman
13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,.
A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoes
C.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus
14.Yousayheworkshard,,and.
A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyou
C.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo
15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—.
A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe
16.Idon'tthinkJackwlilcometoday,.
A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn'tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes
17.Sheisfondofcooking,I.
A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo
18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.
A.SoitwaswithAnglesB.SowasitwithAnglesC.SowasAnglesD.SodidAngles
19.
Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie..
27.Hardlyhishomeworkwhenhewentout.
A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished
28.ScarcelyfinishedtheirhomeworkIcameintotheclassroom.
A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when
29.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake
30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhimtoadmithismistake.
A.hadhebegunB.beganhe
C.didhebegin
D.doeshebegin
答案
1—5CABBA
6—10BBBDA
11—15BCCBA
16—20
AAACC
21—25ABADD
26—30BDCDC
练习2:
倒装句
1.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.
6.today，hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
7.Neverinmylifesuchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
B.haveIheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
8.Here!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
A.comesthebus，ishe
C.thebuscomes，ishe
9.，Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeit
10.Ilikefootball.Idon
There
B.comesthebus，heis
D.thebuscomes，heis
B.AsmuchIlikeit
D.AsIlikeitmuch
tlikevlol.lleyba__
A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.Soitiswithme
D.Soisitwithme
11.theexpense
A.Ifitwerenot，
C.Weren'titfor，
ItoItaly.
gowillgo
B.Wereitnotfor
D.Ifithadntbeen
wouldgo
wouldhavegone
12.Sointhedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightened
C.frightenedhewas
B.washefrightened
D.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes
girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes，andboys.Afterall，ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
16.
OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.
17.
—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
18.—IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.
D.Soitiswithme
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.Imthesame
19.Soexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleworddowninthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Littlewhen1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—.
A.No，Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23.，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldI
25.andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.Thecatupjumped
C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonlyapromise，butalsohekeptit.
B.hemade
A.didhemake
C.doeshemake
D.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.
A.SoishisauntB.Sohashisaunt
C.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notoncetheirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon'tknow，and.
A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseen
C.NeverhaveIseen
升级会员 