倒装句讲解(完整)Word文档下载推荐.doc
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Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.
RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.
Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchgreatenthusiasmforlearningasinthiscountry．
4）—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,___anythinglikethatbefore.
A.Ineverhaveseen B.neverIhaveseen C.neverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseen
5）Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（2005上海卷）
A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas
6）Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.
A．canyoufind B．youcouldfind C．youcanfind D.couldyoufind
（2）含有"
no"
、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：
innotime（立刻），innoway，innocase，innocircumstances，innosense，innoshape，innowise
atnotime（决不），atnopoint（决不）
bynomeans
onnoaccount，onnoconsideration，
undernocircumstances，
invain（徒劳）
notonce,notonly
nomore,nolonger
stillless等等
Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．
AtnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldaCommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirst．
7）-Whycan'
tIsmokehere?
-Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit
（3）nosooner…than…；
hardly/scarcely/barely…when…
NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.
Hardlyhadheopenedhiseyeswhenshetoldhimthatitwastimeforthemtoclean．
Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkwhensherealizeditwastoolatetogohome．
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcelyasoundcamefromamongthecrowd.
8）Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.
A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrived C.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto
9）Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan
B. hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin
D. hadthegamebegun
（4）notonly…butalso连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。
NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamplanningtogo.
Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.
10）____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（2004上海卷）
A.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring
C.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring
（5）notuntil位于句首，倒装在主句中。
Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground．
Notuntiltwelveo'
clockdidshegotobedlastnight.
11）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'
tmanknow D.didmanknow
12）IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!
A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfelt
13）NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'
trealize
D.Irealized
3.在so…that,such…that中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。
Herunssofastthatheisfaraheadofothers.
---Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.
Heissocleverthathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.
--Socleverishethathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.（全部倒装）
14）Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.
A.I'
vefelt
BhaveIfelt
C.Ididfeel
D.didIfeel
15）____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.
A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.Thecouplewassuchcurious
4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.
=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.
16）________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.
A.Were
B.Should
C.Would
D.Will
5.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等频度副词（短语）开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.
Oftenhavewemadethattest.
17）Manyatime________swimmingalone.
A.theboywent B.wenttheboy C.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy
6.在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首
Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
7.so/neither/nor+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neitherwillI.
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用soitiswith…
Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.Soitiswithhisaunt.
18）—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_____,and_____.（2005上海卷）
A.Sohehas;
soyouhave B.Sohehas;
sohaveyou
C.Sohashe;
sohaveyou D.Sohashe;
soyouhave
19）Idon'
tknowhowtoswim,____.
A.andmysisterdoesn'
tneither B.normysistercan
C.nordoesmysister D.andmysisterdoeseither
20）She'
spassedthetest.____.
A.SoamI B.SohaveI C.SoIhave D.AlsoIhave
21）-Idon'
tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.
-_____,let'
sstophereforarest.
A.NeitherandI
B.NeithercanI
C.Idon'
tthinkso
D.Ithinkso
22）-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-______.
A.NoramI B.NeitherwouldI C.samewithme D.SodoI
注意：
主谓不倒
1．形容词/副词/动词/名词+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。
1）形容词置于句首
Proudasthenoblesare（=Althoughthenoblesareproud）,theyareafraidtoseeme.
2）副词置于句首
MuchasIlikeit（=AlthoughIlikeitverymuch）,Iwillnotbuyit.
3）动词置于句首
Waitasyoumay（=Althoughyoumaywait）,hewillnotseeyou.
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
4）名词置于句首。
（名词前不加任何冠词；
如果名词前有形容词修饰时，要保留不定冠词。
）
Childasheis（=Althoughheisachild）,hecantellrightfromwrong.
Abad-temperedmanasheis（=Althoughheisabad-temperedman）,helovesmedeeply.
23）______,Carolinacouldn'
tgetthedooropen.（05广东卷）
A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry
24）_____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（05重庆卷）
A.Aquietstudentashemaybe B.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent
25）________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'
sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
2.由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。
26）________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverheislate
C.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverlateheis
二、全部倒装
就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况：
1.用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。
主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Theregoesthebell./ Herecomesthebus.
Look!
Heretheycome. / Awayhewent.
Outrushedtheboys.
27）There________.Andhere________.
A.goesthephone;
shecomes B.isthephonegoing;
isshe
C.doesthephonego;
doesshecome D.thephonegoes;
comeshe
2.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；
倒装时不需要助动词。
Underthetablearethreewhitecats.
Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.
28）Underabigtree________,halfasleep.
A.didsatafatman
B.afatmansat C.didafatmansat D.satafatman
29）Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand
3.there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如：
live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise,appear等。
Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.
Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.
Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.
4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"
表语+系动词+主语"
。
（1）形容词+系动词+主语：
PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.
（2）分词+系动词+主语
Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.
GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.
Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.
（3）介词短语+系动词+主语：
Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.
5.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
6.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!
Mayyouallbehappy.
Mayyousucceed!
答案
1-5 CDCCA 6-10 AACDB
11-15 DDBDB
16-20 BCBCB
21-25 BBABC 26-29 DADB
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