黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

《黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

2017年哈尔滨市高考模拟试题（三）

英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Guidedogsenjoytheirworkverymuch,andtheygetalotofsatisfactionfromajobwelldone,butthereisnoroomfortypicaldogfunduringtheworkday.Games,treatsandpraisedistractthedogfromhelpingitshandlernavigate（指引方向）thecourse.Evenwhenthehandlerdoesn’tneedassistance,aguidedogonthejobistrainedtoignoredistractionsandkeepstill.Thisisbecauseaguidedogmustbeabletocometohandler’sworkplaceorbeinpublicplaceswithoutcreatingadisturbance（干扰）.

Whenyouseeaguidedogonthejob,itisextremelyimportantthatyourecognizethatitisatwork.Pettingortalkingtothedogspreadsitsconcentration,whichweakensthehandler’sabilitytogetaroundinhisorhersurroundings.Peopleareveryimpressedwithguidedogsandsowehaveanaturalinclination（倾向）topraisethem,butthebestthingyoucandotohelpaguidedogistoleaveitalonesothatitcanpayattentiontoitssurroundingsandmaintainitsfocusonitshandler.Guidingisverycomplicated,anditrequiresadog’sundividedattention.

Whenaguidedoggetshomeattheendoftheday,however,itwillplayandsoakuppraisejustlikeanordinarypet.Guidedogsmakethedifferencebetweenworkandplaybasedontheirleadharness（牵狗用的皮带）：

Whentheharnessison,theymuststaycompletelyfocused----whenitcomesoff,it’splaytime.Guidedogsworkveryhardeveryday,buttheyleadextremelyhappylives,fulloflotsofattentionandstimulation.

Workingasaguidedogrequiresgoodphysicalandmentalshape,soguidedogstypicallyretirejustbeforetheyenteroldage.Retirementisusuallyatage8or10;butsomeworkforalittlelonger,andsomeguidedogsretireearlierifthey’rehavingtroublewiththework.

21.Whatdoyouthinkisthetypicaljobofaguidedog?

A.Helpthepolicementosearchforthemurderer.

B.Helptheblindorweak-sightedpeoplegetaround.

C.Helpthedoctortosavetheinjuredpeople.

D.Helptheownertowatchtheirhouse.

22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersthroughthepassage?

A.Guidedogsaresohelpfulthatweshouldmakefriendswiththem.

B.Guidedogsaredifferentfromotherdogsandtheyhavesomespecialtalents.

C.Guidedogs’lifestyleandjobsituation.

D.Guidedogs’trainedwaybytheirhandlers.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”meaninthepassage?

A.tostopthedogpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing

B.tomakethedogthinkverycarefullyaboutwhatheisdoing

C.tointerruptthedogsothathecannotdotheworkwell

D.tostopthedogfromdoingsomething

24.Whatshouldyoudowhenmeetingwithaguidedogatitsjob?

A.Praiseit.B.Feedit.C.Playwithit.D.Leaveitalone.

B

GriffithObservatory（天文台）isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope（山坡）ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesealevel.

VisitorsmaydrivetotheObservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation（预定）isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimesareweekend.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLinestation.

GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.

HoursofOperation

Tuesday---Friday12:

00noon---10:

00p.m.

Saturday---Sunday10:

00a.m.---10:

00p.m.

MondayClosed

ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayClosed

SamuelOschinPlanetarium

TheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live,half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.

Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachday’sshowtimes.Lateseatingisnotpermitted.

SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheObservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare：

Adults（13-59yearsold）$7.00

Children（5-12yearsold）$3.00

Seniors（60yearsandolder）$5.00

Students$5.00

Childrenunder5yearswillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.

Hearingassistdevicesareavailableuponrequest.

PublicTelescopes

FreepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheObservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7:

00p.m..Allobservingmustbecompletedby9:

45p.m..

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisopenalltheyeararound.

B.Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.

C.ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.

D.ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?

A.Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.

B.Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.

C.Visitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.

D.Theticketsforitsshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.

27.Towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay________.

A.$13.00B.$15.00C.$17.00D.$20.00

28.Whichofthefollowingischarged?

A.Parking.B.Telescopes.

C.Hearingassistdevices.D.LADOTbusservice.

C

Whenwehearofdangerousdiseases,cancerandheartdiseaseareoftenwhatfirstcome

tomind.Recently,aviruscalledEbolahasreappearedinGuinea,killing62peoplesofar.Itleadstohighfever,bleedingandsoon.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected（感染）,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.

EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:

Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2012outbreak,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.

Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluids（体液）oftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.

Sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theeffectsofEbolaarehuge:

damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.AlreadytheGuineavirusisspreadingfastwithafewcasesspottedinConakry—thecapitalcityofGuinea,farawayfromtheoriginofthevirus.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayhavealreadyreachedneighboringLiberiaandSierraLeone,too.

Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Healthcareworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithwatertokeepthemingoodcondition.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.

29.Fromthetextweknowthat________.

A.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruit

B.Ebolaisahighlyinfectiousvirus

C.Ebolaisanewlydiscovereddisease

D.EbolaisrecentlycontrolledinGuinea

30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThecausesofEbola.B.TheoriginofEbola.

C.ThetreatmentforEbola.D.TheinfluencesofEbola.

31.InEbolainfectedareas,healthcareworkers_______.

A.facethedangerofcatchingvirus

B.takemeasurestoprotectthenurses

C.givewaterandmedicinetothepatients

D.dowhatevertheycantosavetheinfected

32.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.

A.anEnglishnewspaperB.atouristguide

C.asafetybrochureD.amedicalreport

D

ThereisanEnglishsaying:

“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundfactsthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducepainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducepainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtolerated（忍受）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphinsinthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdiminishbothstressandpain.

Thereisalsosomefacttosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody’simmunesystem,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupofstudentsservedasthecontrolgroup----inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellswhichfightinfection.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsy