高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 215Word文档格式.docx

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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 215Word文档格式.docx

runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJersey

GOODFOOD,GOODTUNES

  SuzanneVega'

s1987song"

Tom'

sDiner"

isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled"

doodoodoodoo"

melodyratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it'

snotevenreallyaboutadiner——thesettingisNewYorkCity'

sTom'

sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword"

diner"

insteadbecauseit"

singsbetterthatway,"

shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom'

sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost'

sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:

"

IOpen/Upthepaper/There'

sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking."

  LISTEN"

bySuzanneVega

MEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGIST

  RichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe"

JaneGoodallofdiners"

(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson'

s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:

ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe"

nightlunchwagon,"

setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom"

diningcar"

),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);

250oftheseitemsarcpartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.  READAmericanDiner:

Then&

Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)  VISIT"

Diners:

StillCookinginthe21stCentury,"

currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&

WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland

1.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?

________

A.Itslocation.B.Itsmanagement.C.Fromwhatitisbuilt.D.Whereitisconstructed.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutVega'

?

A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.B.ItwasinspiredbyTom'

sDinerDay.C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom'

sRestaurant.

Passage2

  Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI'

dbeeninargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:

Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon'

tputyourselfinmyplace.Can'

tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?

"

Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I'

dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.  "

Ifyoucomebyrightnow,"

thereceptionistsaid,"

thedentistwillfityouin."

  Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?

Whywasn'

theasbusyastheothers?

  Inthedentist'

soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.  WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,"

Don'

tworry.Thedentistisverygood."

  "

HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?

Iaskedimpatiently.  "

Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,"

theassistantsaid.  "

Theartwork?

Iwaspuzzled.  Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:

ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!

Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.  Whatarelief!

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'

sfeelingthatmorning?

A.Cheerful.B.Upset.C.Satisfied.D.Nervous.

2.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?

A.Thedentist'

sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist'

sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist'

soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.

3.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?

A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.

4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?

A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone'

sfriend.C.Putoneselfinothers'

shoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Passage3

  Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.  Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.  Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.  ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,"

Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'

smostnutritiousfoods."

  TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.

1.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.

A.akindofproteinB.akindoffoodC.akindofmedicineD.akindofillness

2.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.

A.arethemostnutritiousfood.B.canbeincludedinahealthydiet.C.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol.D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK.

3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases.B.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs.C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped.D.about50

ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth.

4.Thetextismeant________.

A.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggs.B.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggs.C.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure.D.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible.

Passage4

  China'

sSinglesDay,whichfallsonNov.11everyyear,hasfarsurpasseditsU.S.counterpartsofBlackFridayandCyberMonday—combinedLastyear,Americansspentarecord12.8billiondollarsonlinebetweenThanksgivingDayandCyberMonday.It'

simpressiveuntilyoucompareittothe17.6billiondollarsinsalesmadebyChineseconsumersinasingle24-hourperiodduring2016'

sSinglesDay.  SinglesDayisknownas"

BareSticksDay"

or"

BareBranchesDay"

inChinese-becausethedate"

11/11"

lookslikebarebranchesand"

one"

istheloneliestnumber.SinglesDaybeganintheearly1990sinthedormroomsofNanjingUniversitywhenagroupofsinglefriendsweresorryaboutthelackofsignificantothersanddecidedtomarkthedaybyorganizingactivitiesasagroupofsinglesandreducingtheirlonelinessbybuyingthemselvesagift.  Thenin2009,sensingabreakbetweenthesalesperiodofChina'

sNationalDayonOct.1andChineseNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,Alibaba'

sJackMasawanopening:

selltocomfortlonelyhearts.  Thefirstyeardidonly7.5millioninsales,butjust8yearslater,shoppersspent25.3billion,or168.2billionyuan,thisyear—a40percentjumpfromlastyear'

s7.6billion.Forcomparison,BlackFridayandCyberMondayintheU.S.onlynetted6.79billionin2016.Amazondoesn'

treleasesalesfiguresforJuly'

sPrimeDay,butit'

sprettysafetobelievethenot-quite-national-holidaydoesn'

tcomecloseto25billion.  "

Morethan25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure,"

AlibabaGroupCEODanielZhangsaidinastatement."

ItrepresentsthedesireforqualityconsumptionoftheChineseconsumer,anditreflectshowmerchantsandconsumersalikehavenowfullyacceptedthecombinationofonlineandofflinesales."

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

others"

refertoinParagraph2?

A.Roommates.B.Goodfriends.C.Boyfriendsorgirlfriends.D.Relatives.

2.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofChina'

sSinglesDay?

A.Topromotetheonlinesaleofgoods.B.ToreducelonelinessofsinglesinChina.C.TocreateaholidayforallChineseyouth.D.Tofindboyfriendsorgirlfriendsforsingles.

3.China'

sSinglesDaybecameconsumers'

dayin________.

A.2009B.2016C.2017D.theearly1990s

4.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeDanielZhang'

sattitudetoonlinesales?

A.Confused.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Optimistic.

Passage5

TraineeKeeperDay

  Auniqueopportunityforyourchi

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