福建省宁德市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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福建省宁德市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
宁德市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末高二质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷共10页。
满分150分。
答题时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoseeaplay?
A.OnSundayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Adream.B.Aradio.C.Asong.
3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandemployee.C.Classmates.
4.WherewillthemanbeateightonThursday?
A.Atacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Inhisoffice.
5.Howdidthemantravel?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
30.B.6:
00.C.7:
00.
7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Relaxed.B.Angry.C.Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoduringtheTVadvertisingtime?
A.Makeacupoftea.B.Enjoytheadvertisements.C.Bemorepatient.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadvertisements?
A.Useless.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
10.Whycan’tthemanstandtheadvertisements?
A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyarerepeatedsooften.C.Theylackimagination.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whyistheworkingtimegreatfortheman？
A.Hedoesn’thavetoworklate.
B.Hecanhavelunchathome.
C.Hedoesn’tneedtogetupearly.
12.Whatistheworstthingfortheman?
A.Hehastostandforhours.
B.Hecan’tjustspeaknormallytothecustomers.
C.Hehastocollectthefoodfromthekitchen.
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewantstochangeforabetterjob.
B.Heisn’tfriendlytohiscustomers.
C.Helikesmakinghamburgers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shecan’tfindherbankcard.
B.Shecan’tgetataxi.
C.Shehasnomoneytogohome.
15.Wheredidthewomangethernewhandbag?
A.Inashop.B.Inamarket.C.Inthestreet.
16.Whatwillthemando?
A.Goandfetchthewoman.
B.Paythetaxifareforthewoman.
C.Stoppaintingthelivingroomatonce.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthespeaker’sdreamattheageofnine?
A.Beingateacher.B.Beingapilot.C.Beingascientist.
18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenacaptain?
A.Fiveyears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.
19.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?
A.Maths.B.Science.C.Management.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?
A.Visitingwonderfulplaces.B.Studyingpeoplemanagement.C.Flyingatnight.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）
（背面还有试题）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thebeautyofsingletravel isthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers’needs.
Singapore
AsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld,itisidealforasingletraveller.There’snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown,spendadayatJurongBirdPark,hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.
Auckland,NewZealand
Aucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld,accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler,sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.
Vienna,Austria
OneofEurope’sfinestandmostbeautifulcities,Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan’tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.
Napa,California
WhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo,it’salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes,Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas,soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.
21.WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?
A.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.
B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.
C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral.
D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.
22.Ifyouareafanofskiparty,wherewouldyougo?
A.Singapore.B.Auckland,NewZealand.
C.Vienna,Austria.D.Napa,California.
23.WhatisNapa,Californiawellknownfor?
A.Qualitywines.B.Museumtours.
C.Privatepools.D.Loungingareas.
B
AloudsoundwokeDanat8:
15inthemorning.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,hespiedatreeinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwasstuckaroundthetree’sbase,itsengineonfire.
“Igrabbedbucketsofwater.”Dantold thereporter.Thenheandhisgirlfriendrantothecrashsite.Thecarwasdividednearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Therewas16-year-oldThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,ingreatpain.Dantriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess.“Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,IrealizedIhadtogethimoutofthere.”hetoldWAGM-TV.
“IfeellikeIjustdidwhathadtobedone.”saidDan.Regardlessofhisownsafety,Danopenedthecar’sbackdoorandcrawledin.Thompsonwasstrugglingtogetfree.Dansaid,“That’swhenInoticedhowbadhislegswere.”Usingapocketknife,hecutoffThompson’sseatbelt.Danpulledhimoutofthewindowofthevehicle,andthendraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasengulfedinflames.AlthoughThompsonsufferedseriousinjuriesinhislegs,helookedgreat,smiling.Danthoughtaboutthatdayoften.“Therewasavoicedeepdowntellingmetoactatonce.”Hesaid.
24.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.Danputoutthefirewithwateratonce.
B.DansavedThompsonfromthecaraccident.
C.Thompsonandhisgirlfriendweretrappedinthecar.
D.Thompsongotfreefromtheseatwithaknifebyhimself.
25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“engulf”underlinedinthelastparagraph?
A.Swallowed.B.Exposed.C.Affected.D.Polluted.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDan?
A.Enthusiasticandtalented.
B.Courageousandcalm.
C.Cooperativeandgenerous.
D.Ambitiousandprofessional.
C
EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon’tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableandthateveryoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisn’ttrue.Everyoneisequalinfrontofanartworkandtherearenowronganswers.
Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift. Doyoulikeitornot?
Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?
Itreallyisthatsimple.
Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork’smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee—evenifyoudon’thaveanarthistorydegree,therereallyarenowronganswers,asthevieweriscompletingtheartwork.
Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookatanartwork,Iundertakeavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements—color,texture,size.Imaginewe’reviewingapainting.Ilookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes;Ilookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou’relookingatartworksinagallery,readthewalltextatthesideoftheartwork.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyourfellowvisitorswhattheythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,haveconfidenceinfrontofanartwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedviewerandwhatyouthinkmatters.Youaretheonlycriticthatcounts.
27.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleseldomvisitmuseums?
A.ManyartmuseumsarefreeintheUK.
B.Theyaren’tconfidentinfrontofartworks.
C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted.
D.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.
28.WhatisErnstGombrich’sopinionaboutartworks?
A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.
B.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.
C.Ittakesanarthistorydegreetoappreciatethem.
D.Theyneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsize.
29.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Anartmagazine.C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtounderstandartB.Thepowerofartworks
C.TheroadtomodernartD.Howtoopenanartgallery
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HeadingbacktocollegethisJanuary?
Oneofyourbiggestexpensesislikelytobetextbooks.Areportshowsthatcollegestudentsspendabout$1200ontextbooksonaverage.31
Turntoonlineresources.
Buyingbooksonlineisnotanewidea.Today,therearetonsofwebsiteswhereyoucanfindyourbooks.32Theyallowyoutocomparethecostfromseveraldifferentsitesbyapricecomparisontool.
33
Onereasontextbooksaresoexpensiveisthatthey’reconstantly“updated”,evenwhentheupdateinvolvesonlyverysmalledits.Forclasseswithcoursecontentthat’sstable（稳定的）fromyeartoyear,justreachouttoyourprofessortoaskwhetherthelatesteditionisnecessary.
Sa
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