人教版初中学业水平模拟试题C卷Word格式.docx
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A.protect;
from
B.protect;
to
C.prevent;
from
D.prevent;
5.（2分）---DoesScottcome_________Beijing?
---Yes,butnowhelives_________hisuncleinShanghai.
A.in;
at
B.from;
C.from;
with
6.（2分）Oneofthem
playingfootball.
A.don'
tlike
B.doesn'
C.isn'
D.aren'
7.（2分）——Thetwinslookalmostthesame.
——Theyaresimilar_______manywaysthoughtheyarebroughtup_______differentfamilies.
A.to;
in
B.in;
C.in;
D.from;
8.（2分）–Canyougotothemovieswithme?
–
butIhaven'
tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.
A.I'
dloveto
B.Ofcourse
C.I'
mafraid
9.（2分）Don'
t_____________toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.
A.stayup
B.makeup
C.setup
D.showup
10.（2分）—Iwonder
.Youareveryearlyeveryday.
—Only5minutes'
walk.
A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool
B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool
C.howfarwasitfromyourhometoschool
D.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool
二、完形填空。
（共1题；
共10分）
11.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotbeautifulandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalways1
anddidn'
tliketotalktoothers.However,oneday,hermother2
herabeautifulhairclip（发夹）.Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecided3
ittoschool.
Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthat4
whosawhersmiledather.Mostofherclassmatessaid“hello”5
her,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtthemalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.6
shedidn'
ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.
Whenshewent7
homeafterschool,hermother8
her,“Didyouknowyoudroppedyourhairclip?
Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Atthistime,thegirlunderstoodthatshehadn'
twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.
Itisnotimportant9
wewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkabout10.
（1）
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.tired
D.sleepy
（2）
A.gave
B.gives
C.give
D.giving
（3）
A.wear
B.wears
C.towear
D.wore
（4）
A.noone
B.everyone
C.none
D.someone
（5）
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.about
（6）
A.Although
B.If
C.After
D.Once
（7）
B.in
D.back
（8）
A.ask
B.asked
C.tell
D.told
（9）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.whether
（10）
A.myself
B.ourselves
C.yourself
D.herself
三、阅读理解。
（共3题；
共22分）
12.（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?
Believeitornot,that'
sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.
Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.
Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!
Whyissomuchfoodwasted?
Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.
Howcanyouwastelessfood?
Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.
Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.
Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.
Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.
（1）WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?
A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.
B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits
C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.
D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.
（2）Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto
.
A.result
B.problem
C.cause
D.beginning
（3）ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand
A.givingexamples
B.usingnumbers
C.listingreasons
D.tellingastory
（4）Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?
A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.
B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.
C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.
D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.
13.（6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（C）
Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobofcuttingwoodinaforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧子）andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.
Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees."
Good,"
thebosssaid,"
keepitup!
"
Johnwasencouragedbythewordsofthebossandtriedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,buthecouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.
Imustbelosingmystrength,"
Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."
Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened（使锋利）youraxe?
thebossasked."
Sharpened?
Ihadnotimetodoit.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutmoretrees."
saidJohn.
Themoralofthisstory:
WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn'
tthinkabouthowtodohisjobbetter.
（1）Johnwascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.Hethought_______.
A.heneededtosharpenhisaxe
B.thebossshouldhelphim
C.itwaswrongtocutdowntrees
D.hemustbelosinghisstrength
（2）What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
it"
?
A.Thejobtocutdowntrees.
B.Thewaytodothejob.
C.Theworktosharpentheaxe.
D.Thetimetohavearest.
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Itiswrongtocutdowntrees.
B.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.
C.It'
simportanttotaketimetosharpenourskills.
D.It'
sawasteoftimetosharpentheaxe.
14.（8分）阅读理解
ThankstothehybridricethatwasdiscoveredbyYuanLongping,thehungerproblemofthousandsofChinesepeoplewasmostlyfixedinthe1980s.
OnSept8th,Yuan,togetherwithtwootherscientists,wonChina'
s2018FutureSciencePrize,forhiscontinuousresearchonrice.Evenonhis88thbirthdayonSept7th,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromanillnessatthetime,hewashappytotalktoreportersabouthislatestworkonseawaterrice.
Yuanhasbeenresearchingonricesincehewasatcollege.In1964,hediscoveredanaturalhybridriceplantinHainan.Sincethen,hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties（多样性）.In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate（培育）atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'
sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.（From150kgpermu（亩）to500kgpermuandmore.）ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'
sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'
snowonderthathe'
sknownasthe"
FatherofHybridRice"
.
AndbecauseofChina'
sBeltandRoad（一带一路）initiative.Yuan'
shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'
susualniceplants.
Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"
IspeakbrokenEnglish"
his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."
IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"
hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.
Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."
Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"
hetoldXinhua."
Weshouldlearnfromthem."
（1）WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?
A.Hainan.
B.Hunan.
C.Shandong.
D.Kenya.
（2）WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasth
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