MBA联考英语试题.docx

MBA联考英语试题.docx

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MBA联考英语试题

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2015年MBA联考英语试题

（一）

　　SectionI?

Vocabulary（10points）

　　Directions：

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1

　　1.Thepoorladywastooanddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.

　　A.engaged　　B.exhausted

　　C.ignorant　　D.energetic

　　2.Atfist,thefamouspaintingdoesn'timpresstheaudienceatall.

　　A.glance　　B.gaze

　　C.stare　　D.view

　　3.Delegatesagreetotheplanin,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tapprove.

　　A.discipline　　B.theory

　　C.principle　　D.nature

　　4.Itookthemedicine10minutesago,butthebitternessisstillinmymouth.

　　A.scattering　　B.felling

　　C.maintaining　　D.lingering

　　5.Sincetheofhumanhistory,humanbeingshavebeenaskingquestionslike“Whatistheessenceoflife.”

　　A.dusk　　B.dust

　　C.twinkle　D.Dawn

　　6.Theeldestsonallthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thwedding

　　anniversaryoftheirparents.

　　A.Clustered　　B.resembled

　　C.assembled　　D.rendered

　　7.Imustleavenow,?

　，　ifyouwantthatbookI'LLbringityoutomorrow.

　　A.Accidentally　　B.Incidentally

　　C.Occasionally　　D.Subsequently

　　8.Mymotherisalightsleeper,toanysoundevenaslowasthehummingofmosquito.

　　A.alert　　B.acute

　　C.keen　　D.immune

　　9.Thenewlybuiltfactoryisinurgentneedofanumberofskilledandworkers.

　　A.consistent　　B.conscious

　　C.confidential　　D.conscientious

　　10.Asanoutstandingscholar,hehasbecometotheresearchteam.

　　A.senior　　B.junior

　　C.indispensible　　C.independent

　　11.Sixteendaysaftertheearthquake,40people,intheirvillage,wererescue.

　　A.trapped　　B.confined

　　C.enclosed　　D.captured

　　12.Workingfarawayfromhome,Jerryhadtofromdowntowntohisofficeeveryday.

　　A.wander　　B.commute

　　C.ramble　　D.motion

　　13.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestoanunbearablelevel.

　　A.famous　　B.favorable

　　C.popular　　D.preferable

　　14.Itisunimaginableforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovemmenttobehavesobadlyinpublic.

　　A.situation　　B.position

　　C.profession　　D.appointment

　　15.Informationgiventoemployeesmustbe,clearandineasy-to-followlanguage.

　　A.convenient　　B.continuous

　　C.constant　　D.concise

　　16.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

　　A.sentenced　　B.arrested

　　C.accused　　D.charged

　　17.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedfarming.

　　A.goinfor　　B.gobackon

　　C.goalongwith　　D.gothroughwith

　　18.Jenniferhasneverreallyherson'sdeath.It'sveryhardtoacceptthefacethatshe'llneverhaveachilD.

　　A.cometotermswith　　B.comeupagainst

　　C.comeoutwith　　D.comedownto

　　19.Anationaldebateisnowaboutwhetherweshouldreplacegoldenweekswithpaid

　　Vacations.

　　A.intheway　　B.bytheway

　　C.underway　　D.outoftheway

　　20.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople

　　andasksthemquestions.

　　A.atease　　B.atrandom

　　C.inessence　　D.insum

SectionII?

Cloze?

（10points）

　　Directions：

Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.

　　In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad?

?

21the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge22?

?

?

fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread?

?

23inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria's?

deltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave?

?

24?

?

the?

economic?

andpoliticalmapoftheworld,?

?

25?

someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,?

?

26?

?

majorimporters—includingchinaand?

India,hometoathirdoftheworld'spopulation——?

27?

risingeconomicandsocialcosts.Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral?

?

28?

?

ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachother?

to?

?

29?

scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithany?

government,?

?

?

30?

?

how?

unpleasant,todoit.

　　Inmanypoornationswithoil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,?

32?

someinthewestseeasanewthreat.

　　CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrising?

oil?

33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,?

?

?

34costs,?

from?

higher?

prices.ConsiderGermany.35?

it?

importsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia?

?

36?

?

128percentfrom2001to2006.

　　IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose?

37?

higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama?

38?

forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabits?

began?

to?

39?

assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems?

40?

thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.

　SectionIIIReadingComprehension（40points）

　　Direction:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

　　PASSAGE1.

　　HenricIbsen,authoroftheplayADoll''sHouse,inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandons

　　Herhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved……FromJanuaryIst,2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment''sliking.TheywillshortlyreceivealetterinformingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences——whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.

　　Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica''s15%fortheFortune500.Norway'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen.Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm.Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.

　　Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.ManycomplainthatithasbeenDifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthegoldenskirts.OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies——theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.

　　Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatInturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors.Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorway''schairmanoftheyearfor2007,andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestions,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers.

　　41.TheauthormentionsIbsen'splayinthefirstparagraphinorderto.

　　A.depictwomen'sdilemmaatwork

　　B.explainthenewlypassedlaw

　　C.supportNorwegiangovernment

　　D.introducethetopicunderdiscussion

　　42.Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto.

　　A.payaheavyfine

　　B.closedownitsbusiness

　　C.changetoaprivatebusiness

　　D.signadocumentpromisingtoact

　　43.TowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree？

　　A.Asetratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable.

　　B.Areasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset.

　　C.Acommonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies.

　　D.Aninexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw.

　　44.Theauthorattributesthephenomenonofgoldenskirtsto.

　　A.thesmallnumberofqualifiedfemalesinmanagement

　　B.theover-recruitmentoffemalemanagersinpubliccompanies

　　C.theadvantagewomenenjoywhencompetingforseniorpositions

　　D.thediscriminationtowardwomeninNorwegianbusinesscircles

　　45.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe.

　　A.femalepowerandliberationinNorway

　　B.thesignificanceofHenricIbsen'splay

　　C.women'sstatusinNorwegianfirms

　　D.theconstitutionofboardmembersinNorway

　PASSAGE2.

　　Whilethere'sneveragoodagetogetcancer,peopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverageageofacancerpatientatdiagnosisis67.Childrenwithcanceroftenaretreatedatpediatric（小儿科的）cancercenters,butyoungadultshaveatoughtimefindingpeers,oftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatmentswithpeoplewhocouldbetheirgrandparents.

　　InhernewbookCrazySexyCancerTips,writerKrisCarrlooksatcancerfromtheperspectiveofayoungadultwhoconfrontsdeathjustasshe'sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Carrwas31whenshewasdiagnosedwithararefromofcancertha