雅思小作文所使用的词汇.docx

雅思小作文所使用的词汇.docx

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雅思小作文所使用的词汇

雅思小作文所使用的词汇

Ⅰ.趋势类词汇

上升动词类:

increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency

下降动词类:

decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency

波动动词类:

fluctuate

持平动词类:

remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant

修饰动词的副词:

slightly轻微地,slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地,steadily稳定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately温和地,轻微地,significantly明显地,sharply明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically急剧地

上升名词类:

increase,rise,growth,jump,surge

下降名词类:

decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop

波动名词类:

fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词:

slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic

Ⅱ.极值类词汇和表达

最高点:

reachthepeak/top/highestpoint

Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint（所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase）

最低点:

reachthebottom/lowestpoint

droptothebottom/lowestpoint（所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop）

占的最多:

occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…

占的最少:

occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…

Ⅲ.倍数的表达方式

Double是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍

Ⅳ.大约的表达方式

About/around+数字

数字+orso

Approximately+数字

Ⅳ.常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一:

变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

Eg:

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000.

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980.

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940.

句式二:

Therebe+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间

Eg:

Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000.

Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980.

Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.