新培优同步人教版高中英语必修一练习Unit+4+单元检测A及答案.docx
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新培优同步人教版高中英语必修一练习Unit+4+单元检测A及答案
第四单元检测（A）
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
一、听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
Lookatthedogoverthere.Ithinkit’sgentleandyoucankeepitasagoodcompanion.
W:
Yes,Ithinkso!
AndIwon’tfeellonelyanymorewithit.
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapark. B.Inazoo. C.Inapetstore.
答案:
C
W:
Whydomanytouristsgotothisshop?
M:
Isupposeeverythinghereischeap.
W:
Cheap?
Nothingisreallycheaphere.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thingshereareverycheap.
B.Thingshereareexpensive.
C.Shedoesn’tknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.
答案:
B
W:
Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?
Bythefrontdoor?
M:
No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.
W:
Ithoughtitwouldbebetterrightattheendofthegarden.
M:
OK.
3.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?
A.Bythefrontdoor.
B.Atthebackofthegarage.
C.Attheendofthegarden.
答案:
C
W:
Haveyoutriedthefish?
It’sverydelicious.
M:
Infact,I’mallergictoseafood.
W:
Really?
Whataboutsomesalad?
M:
Ilikeanythingbutseafood.
4.Whatdoesthemanliketoeat?
A.Seafood.B.Fish.C.Salad.
答案:
C
W:
Hey!
Longtimenosee!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
M:
Yeah,it’salongtime!
IhavebeentoAmericatovisitmyuncle.What’snew?
W:
Icandrivenow.
M:
Yougotadrivinglicence?
Congratulations!
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Couples.C.Strangers.
答案:
A
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:
Areyoufeelingallright,Mary?
Youlookprettytired.
W:
MysisterandIhadabirthdaypartyforJanelastnight.AfterthatIwasbusywithanotherthing.Ididn’tgetmuchsleep.
M:
Wheredidyouhavethepartyandwhywereyousobusy?
W:
Itwasintheclassroom.Then,rightaftertheparty,Ihadtostarttypingahistorypaperthatwasduefirstthingthismorning.Iwaskindofnervousbecausetheprofessorsaidhewouldn’tacceptanylatepaper.
M:
Idon’tknowhowyoucandoit.Icouldn’tdealwithasituationlikethat.
W:
Well,IjustturnedthepaperinandnowI’mgoinghometobed.Seeyoulater.
6.Whosebirthdaywasit?
A.Mary’s.
B.Mary’ssister’s.
C.Jane’s.
答案:
C
7.WhydidMarylooktired?
A.Shehadthepartyforawholenight.
B.Shestayeduptypingapaper.
C.Shedidn’tgetanysleepatall.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
M:
Hello!
PoliceStation.
W:
Hello!
ThisisMrsBlack.
M:
CanIhelpyou,Madam?
W:
Yes.I’vejustcomehomefromworkandIfindsomeonehasbrokenintomyhouseandstolenallmymoneyandjewellery.Couldyoupleasecomeoverimmediately?
M:
Sure.Wheredoyoulive?
W:
MyhouseisNo.14onthe5thAvenue.
M:
OK.Don’tworry,Madam.We’llbethereinabout10minutes.
8.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Herhusband.B.Apoliceman.C.Afire-fighter.
答案:
B
9.What’sthewomanaskingfor?
A.Adviceonsafety.
B.Money.
C.Help.
答案:
C
10.Whathashappenedtothewoman’shouse?
A.It’sbeenburntdown.
B.It’sbeenbrokeninto.
C.It’sbeendamaged.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
W:
Whatareyoudoinghere?
M:
I’mbuyinganewiTunes,anewtypeofmultimediaplayer.
W:
Onthecomputer?
M:
Sure.Internetshoppingisexcellentbecauseit’seasiertocompareprices.Soyoucansavemoney.TheiTunesIwantcosts$1,500inthestores,butitonlycosts$1,100ontheInternet.
W:
That’sagooddeal—youcansave$400.
M:
Yeah,andit’saloteasierthanshoppinginthestores.Youdon’thavetoleaveyourhouse.Youjustsendyourcreditcardinformationandtheysendittoyourhome.
W:
That’strue,butI’dratherpaycashthanusemycreditcard.AndIdon’tlikesendingmycreditcardinformationovertheInternet.
11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?
A.OntheInternet.
B.Inacomputerstore.
C.Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.
答案:
C
12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?
A.$1,500.B.$1,100.C.$400.
答案:
B
13.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
A.MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingbecauseofthelowprices.
B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.
C.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。
M:
Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?
W:
Ah,yes.IwanttogotoNewYorkandI’mnotsosureofthebestwaytogetthere.
M:
Well,youcouldgettherebythelongdistancebus.It’sonly$15.
W:
Mm,that’snotbad.Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere?
M:
Ittakesyouabouttenhours.
W:
Tenhours?
M:
Well,yes.Butyoucangoatnight,soyoumightgetsomesleepanyway.
W:
Oh,no.Ineversleepsittingup.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.ThebestwaytogotoNewYork.
B.ThequickestwaytogotoNewYork.
C.ThecheapestwaytogotoNewYork.
答案:
A
15.HowmuchdoesitcostthewomantogotoNewYorkbybus?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$50.
答案:
B
16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanwillgotoNewYorkbybus.
B.ItwilltakethewomanfivehourstogotoNewYorkbybus.
C.Thewomanwon’tgotoNewYorkbybus.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
Ifyoucanreadaclock,youcanknowthetimeofday.Butnooneknowswhattimeitselfis.Wecannotseeit.We
cannottouchit.Wecannothearit.Weknowitonlybythewaywemarkitspassing.Foralloursuccessinmeasuringthesmallestpartsoftime,timeremainsoneofthegreatmysteriesoftheuniverse.Onewaytothinkabouttimeistoimagineaworldwithouttime.Therecouldbenomovement,becausetimeandmovementcannotbeseparated.Aworldwithouttimecouldexistonlyaslongastherewerenochanges,fortimeandchangearelinked.Weknowthattimehaspassedwhensomethingchanges.Intherealworld—theworldwithtime—changesneverstop.Somechangeshappenonlyonceinawhile,likeaneclipseofthemoon.Othershappenrepeatedly,liketherisingandsettingofthesun.Humansalwayshavenotednaturaleventsthatrepeatthemselves.Whenpeoplebegantocountsuchevents,theybegantomeasuretime.
17.Howcanweknowtime?
A.Byseeingit.
B.Bytouchingit.
C.Bythewaywemarkitspassing.
答案:
C
18.Iftherewerenotime,whatwouldtherebeno?
A.Movementandchanges.
B.Thesunandthemoon.
C.Starsinthesky.
答案:
A
19.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?
A.Thesunandthemoon.
B.Time.
C.Aworldwithouttime.
答案:
B
20.Howdochangeshappenintherealworld?
A.Alwaysrepeatedly.
B.Onceinawhile.
C.Someonceinawhileandothersrepeatedly.
答案:
C
二、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anoldmanliveswithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangetsupearlytoreadbooks.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?
”
Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”
Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse!
”
“Isitnouse?
”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”
Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.
“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”
21.Whatdoestheoldmandoeveryday?
A.Hecarrieswater.B.Hereadsbooks.
C.Hewritessomething.D.Hedoessomechores.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句,可知这位老人每天看书。
22.Afterthegrandsonreadbooks,he .
A.wastoobusytodoit
B.gotuplate
C.alwaysforgotwhatheread
D.sleptlate
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.”可知,孙子读书后,总是忘记他读的内容。
23.Howmanytimesdidthegrandsongototherivertogetsomewater?
A.Once.B.Twice.
C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据短文关键词“Thenexttime”可知孙子一共取了两次水。
24.Accordingtothegrandpa’swords,whathappenswhenwereadbooks?
A.Wewon’thaveanychanges.
B.Wecanunderstandeverything.
C.Wewillbechanged,insideandout.
D.Wecanneverforgetwhatweread.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据尾段爷爷的话“butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbechanged,insideandout”可知,当我们读书的时候,我们的内在和外在都会变化。
B
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereisa“goodweather”forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappyto
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