汉英口译分类词汇教育文化词汇.docx

汉英口译分类词汇教育文化词汇.docx

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汉英口译分类词汇教育文化词汇

1.〔大学〕代理校长ActingPresident

2.〔大学〕副校长VicePresident

3.〔大学〕校长President/Chancellor

4.〔大学〕专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms

5.〔大学的〕研究小组；讨论会seminar

6.〔国家〕助学金〔state〕stipend/subsidy

7.〔戏剧学院〕表演系ActingDepartment

8.〔系〕主任chairman；chairperson

9.〔小学〕校长Head/Master

10.〔职工〕子弟学校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers

11.〔中学〕校长Principal

12.爱国人士patrioticpersonage

13.爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism

14.百分制100-marksystem

15.班主任ClassDisciplineAdviser/HeadTeacher

16.办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement

17.半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool

18.半文盲semiliterate；functionalilliterate

19.包分配guaranteejobassignments

20.被授权beauthorizedtodo

21.必修课required/pulsorycourse

22.毕业典礼graduationceremony；mencement

23.毕业鉴定graduationappraisal

24.毕业论文thesis；dissertation

25.毕业设计graduationceremony

26.毕业生graduate

27.毕业实习graduationfieldwork

28.毕业证书diploma；graduationcertificate

29.博士doctor〔Ph.D〕

30.博士后postdoctorate

31.博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies

32.补考make-upexamination

33.补习学校continuationschool

34.不及格fail

35.材料工程系DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering

36.材料科学系DepartmentofMaterialsScience

37.财贸学校financeandtradeschool

38.财政拨款financialallocation

39.测量系DepartmentofSurvey

40.成绩单schoolreport；reportcard；transcript

41.成人教育adulteducation

42.成人学校adultschool

43.成人夜校nightschoolforadults

44.成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobeeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline

45.初等教育elementaryeducation

46.初中juniormiddleschool

47.辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver

48.大学肆业生undergraduate

49.德才兼备tobineabilitywithcharacter；equalstressonintegrityandability

50.低年级学生lowergradepupil/student；pupil/studentinjuniorgrades

51.地理系DepartmentofGeography

52.地球物理系DepartmentofGeophysics

53.地质系DepartmentofGeology

54.电机工程系DepartmentofElectricalEngineering

55.电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool

56.电力学校electricpowerschool

57.电视大学T.V.university

58.电子系DepartmentofElectronics

59.雕塑系DepartmentofSculpture

60.定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers

61.东方语言学系DepartmentofOrientalLanguages&Literature

62.动物学系DepartmentofZoology

63.发动mobilize

64.短训班short-termtrainingcourse

65.多学科的multi-disciplinary

66.俄语系DepartmentofRussian

67.发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness

68.法律系DepartmentofLaw

69.法语系FrenchLanguageDepartment

70.反复灌输inculcate

71.纺织工程系DepartmentofTextileEngineering

72.纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool

73.分数mark；grade

74.分校branchschool

75.效劳性行业servicetrade

76.辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork

77.附中attachedmiddleschool

78.附属中学attachedmiddleschool

79.副教授associateprofessor

80.副修minor

81.副主任vice-chairman

82.岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining

83.高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation

84.高等学校institutionofhighereducation

85.高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student；pupil/studentinseniorgrades

86.高中seniormiddleschool

87.工程物理系DepartmentofEngineeringPhysics

88.工业大学polytechnicuniversity

89.工业工程系DepartmentofIndustrialEngineering

90.工业管理系DepartmentofIndustrialManagement

91.工业设计系DepartmentofIndustrialDesign

92.工业学院engineeringinstitute

93.公费生government-supportedstudent

94.公开课openclass

95.共产主义道德品质munistethics

96.共产主义教育educationinmunism

97.管理科学系DepartmentofManagementScience

98.播送电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity

99.国画系DepartmentofTraditionChinesePainting

100.国际关系系DepartmentofInternationalRelations

101.国际经济系DepartmentofInternationalEconomics

102.国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization

103.国际贸易系DepartmentofInternationalTrade

104.国际文化交流interculturalmunication

105.国际政治系DepartmentofInternationalPolitics

106.国际主义教育educationininternationalism

107.国家创造奖NationalInventionPrize

108.国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation

109.国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology

110.国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau

111.国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences

112.海洋学系DepartmentofOceanography

113.函授大学correspondencecollege

114.航海系DepartmentofNavigation

115.河流港湾工程系DepartmentofRiver&HarborEngineering

116.护理系DepartmentofNursing

117.护士学校nurses'school

118.化工学校chemicalengineeringschool

119.化学系DepartmentofChemistry

120.环境工程学系DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering

121.会计系DepartmentofAccounting

122.会计学校accountantschool

123.伙食补助foodallowance

124.伙食费boardexpenses

125.机械工程系DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering

126.根本框架basicframework

127.根底科学thefundamentals

128.根底课basiccourse

129.基金会foundation

130.及格pass

131.集体主义教育educationincollectivism

132.计算机学系DepartmentofputerScience

133.记者招待会pressconference

134.技工学校schooloftechnology

135.寄宿生boarder

136.家业经济系DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics

137.假期工作vacationjobs

138.坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation

139.兼职教授Part-timeProfessor

140.建筑工程系DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering

141.建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool

142.建筑学DepartmentofArchitecture

143.讲师Lecturer/Instructor

144.奖励rewards

145.奖学金scholarship

146.奖学金生prizefellow

147.教材编写组TeachingMaterialsWritingGroup

148.教诲主任DirectorofTeachingand

149.教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies

150.教授professor

151.教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge

152.教务长Dean/DirectorofTeachingAffairs,deanofstudies

153.教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1bination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction

154.教学大纲teachingprogram；syllabus

155.教学内容contentofcourses

156.教学人员thefaculty；teachingstaff

157.教学组teachinggroup

158.教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group

159.教研室主任HeadoftheTeachingandResearchSection

160.教育必须为社会主义现代化效劳，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面开展的建立者和接班人。

Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.

161.教育部MinistryofEducation

162.教育程度educationalbackground

163.教育方针guideline〔s〕/guidingprinciple〔s〕foreducation

164.教育投入inputineducation

165.教育系DepartmentofEducation

166.教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture

167.教员休息室staffroom；monroom

168.教职员teachingandadministrativestaff

169.结合、使参加incorporate

170.解剖学DepartmentofAnatomy

171.进修班classforadvancedstudies

172.进修课程refreshercourse

173.经济〔学〕系DepartmentofEconomics

174.经济管理系DepartmentofEconomicManagement

175.考古学系DepartmentofArchaeology

176.考试examination

177.客座教授visitingprofessor；guestprofessor

178.课程course；curriculum

179.课程包括curriculumincluded

180.课程表schooltimetable

181.课程重点局部educationalhighlights

182.课堂讨论classdiscussion

183.课外辅导instructionafterclass

184.课外活动extracurricularactivities

185.课外阅读outsidereading

186.矿冶系DepartmentofMiningandMetallurgy

187.昆虫学系DepartmentofEntomology

188.理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

189.理科大学universityofscience

190.历史系DepartmentofHistory

191.燎原方案thePrairieFireProgram

192.林学系DepartmentofForestry

193.领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent

194.留级torepeattheyear'swork；tostaydown

195.留学生internationalstudent

196.聋哑学校schoolofdeaf-mutes

197.旅游管理系DepartmentofTouristManagement

198.论文导师supervisor

199.盲人学校schoolfortheblind/blindmen‘sschool

200.美术学院academyoffinearts

201.民办学校privateschool

202.名誉教授HonoraryProfessor

203.母校AlmaMater

204.年龄段〔层〕agebracket

205.农学系DepartmentofAgriculture

206.农学院agriculturalcollege

207.农业大学agriculturaluniversity

208.农业中学agriculturalmiddleschool

209.旁听生〔美〕auditor

210.旁听生〔英〕gueststudent

211.培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently

212.培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown

213.普遍教育generaleducation

214.普及教育universaleducation

215.企业管理系DepartmentofBusinessAdministration

216.启发式elicitationmethod〔ofteaching〕；heuristicmethod

217.启发学生独立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves

218.气象学系DepartmentofMeteorology

219.汽车工程系DepartmentofAutomobileEngineering

220.人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources

221.三结合联合体tripartiteplex

222.三学期制thetrimestersystem

223.扫盲班literacyclass

224.商业学校mercialschool

225.社会参与munalparticipation

226.社会活动socialactivities

227.社会实践socialpractice

228.社会学系DepartmentofSociology

229.身体好，学习好，工作好。

Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.

230.升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade

231.升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade；toenterahigherschool

232.升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade

233.生理学系DepartmentofPhysiology

234.生物〔学〕系DepartmentofBiology

235.师X大学normaluniversity；teachers'university

236.师X学校schoolforkindergartenteachers

237.师X学院teachers'college

238.石油地质学校petroleumgeologicalschool

239.石油学系DepartmentofPetroleum

240.实习生intern

241.实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning

242.实验室主任LaboratoryChief

243.实验员LaboratoryTechnician

244.实验中学experimentalmiddleschool

245.食品工程系DepartmentofFoodEngineering

246.示X试点demonstrationpilotproject

247.适应社会主义现代化建立需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury

248.授予〔学士〕confer

249.授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.

250.暑期工作summerjobs

251.数学系DepartmentofMathematics

252.双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem

253.水产技术学校marineproductstechnicalschool

254.水利系DepartmentofWaterConservancy

255.水利学校waterconservancyschool

256.税收taxrevenue

257.硕士master

258.所学课程coursestaken

259.特别训练specialtraining

260.提高……的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof……

261.体育活动physicalactivities

262.体育系DepartmentofPhy