广东省广州大学附属东江中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省广州大学附属东江中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
广附东江中学2018～2019学年高一第二学期第一次段考
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
【注意事项】
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号，座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thismaybemusictoyourears.
ResearchersPJasonRentfrowandSamuelGoslinggave3，500peopleapersonalityquiz.Thentheyaskedthemtonametheirfavouritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities，”Goslingsays.
RAP/HIP－HOP
Knownfortheirquickspeech，somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables（音节）aminute!
Ifyoulikerap/hip－hop，youareenergetic（精力充沛的）andhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings，whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.
CLASSICAL
Inthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart，forexample，playedtopackedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical，youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative，youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking，writingorpainting.
COUNTRY
CountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish，Scottish，andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry，youexpressyouropinionswell，whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal，youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.
POP
Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto（吸引）almosteveryone，anditdoes.Eachyear，theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!
Ifyoulikepop，youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen，likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.
ROCK/ALTERNATIVE
Inthe1950s，rockmusiccreatedabrand－newculture.Teenagers，forthefirsttime，hadanidentity（身份）separatefromadultsandchildren.
Ifyoulikerock/alternative，youarearisk－takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge，likedoingverywellinabigexamorintheschoolplay.
Ifthesepersonalityprofilesdon'tmatchyou，that'sOK.Thesearejustforfun.
1．Ifyoulikepopmusic，________．
A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamily
B．youareeasytoacceptnewideas
C．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou
D．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute
2．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat________．
A．inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstars
B．countrymusiccamefromthefolksongsoftheNativeAmericans
C．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage
D．popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld
3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.B．Whatyourfavouritemusicsaysaboutyou.
C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D．Howtolikemusic.
B
It’s5:
00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy＂nothankyou＂,orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay＂no＂.Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.
Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:
00a.m.?
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?
Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.
4．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?
A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.
B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.
C．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.
D．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD
5．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A．Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitely.B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.
C．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.D．Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoes.
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂commitment＂inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Goodhealth.B．Firmbelief.C．Astrongpower.D．Aregularhabit.
7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.
B．Sheactsinastrangeway.
C．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.
D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.
C
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.zx.x.k
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
8.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
9.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
10.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.
D
Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation（保护）oftheAfricanelephantfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.
Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans（禁令）,huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.
The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts（冲突）betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies（策略）mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.
AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.
TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfamerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.
12.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders_____.
A.Africanelephantsareendangerednow.
B.thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephants.
C.Africanelephantsarepopularanimals.
D.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears
13.WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?
A.Theyarestillbeingkilled.B.Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.
C.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.D.Theycan’tliveinpeacewithfarmers.
14.Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.keepingelephantsB.protectingelephants’habitats
C.doingresearchonelephantsD.helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.
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