清华大学出版社工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题答案Word下载.docx
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3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)
4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.Conminute沟通
4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
(handle)
5.Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.
5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)
6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.(inplace)
6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
(putin)
7.Sheoftenputsin12hours’workaday.
7.她常常一天工作12小时.(acquire)
8.Heacquiredtheinformationfromethenewspapers.
8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.(acquire)
9.There’sanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.
(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer讲师)
9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.(opening)
10.theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.
10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.(promote)
2.选择适当的时态填空。
(l)Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondon_C_atseveno'
clockintheevening.
A.wasleavingB,hasleftC.leavesD.willleave
(2)Youneedn'
thurryher.She_A_itbythetimeyouareready.
A.willhavefinishedB.wouldfinish
C.willhavebeenfinishingDwillbefinishing
(3)Darwinprovedthatnaturalselection_D_thechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is
(4)WhilePeggy_B,herbrotherisplayingrecords.
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasreadD.hasbeenreading
(5)It'
sbeenalongtimesinceIB_,Howareyou?
A.hadlastseenyouB.sawyoulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseeingyou
(6)We_Conitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.
A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked
(7)Hesaidthathe_C__forShanghaithenextday.
A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.hadleft
(8)ThisisthefirsttimeI__B_thiskindofrefrigerator.
A.sawB.haveseenC.amseeingD.see
(9)He__D__thisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.
A.foundB.wouldfindC.wasfindingD.hadfound
(10)Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe_A___anEnglishclassinNo,3ClassroomBuilding.
A.washavingB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
(11)By2000,theuniversity___C_20000postgraduates.
A.willbetrainedB.tramsC.willhavetrainedD.willbetraining
(12)Since1970,he___B_inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.
A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingc.isworkingD.willbeworking
(13)Idon'
tliketobedisturbedifl__A__.
A.amworkingB.wmworkC.workD.haveworked
(14)Beforelong,she__B__allaboutthematter.
A.willhaveforgottenBwillforgetC.willbeforgottenD.willhavebeenforgetting(15)Youcanseethehouse__D__foryears.
A.isn'
tpaintedB.hasn'
tpaintedC.hadn'
tbeenpaintedD.hasn'
tbeenpainted
Unit2
A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Withtheclickofamouse,informationfromtheotherendoftheglobewillbetransportedtoyourcomputerscreenattheextremelyfastspeedofseven-and-a-halftimesaroundtheearthpersecond.
1、要用鼠标点击一下,在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
2.Besides,ifeveryoneshopsontheNet,whatwillhappentothehundredsandthousandsofshoppingmalls?
2、此外,如果大家都在网上购物,那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢?
3.Thehugepowerofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)willchangethefaceoftradedramatically.
3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。
4.thedevelopmentofe-commercemaywellbringtheworldintoabrandneweraof“e-lectroniccurrency”
4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。
5.AstheNetpushestheeconomyaheadrapidly,theeconomyisalsobringingtheNetmarketforward,resultingintheInternetitselfbecomingtheworld’slargestemergingmarket.
5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时,经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展,其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。
B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。
(likely)
1.Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.
2、我看不懂这篇文章(beyond)
2.Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.
3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新(transform)
3.Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.
4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
(resultin)
4.Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.
5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。
(estimate)
5.Heestimatedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.
6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。
(promote)
6.Webelievethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.
7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。
(pushahead)
7.Thenewairportwillcertainlypushaheadthetourisminthisregion.
8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。
(havesignificantinfluenceon)
8.Neteconomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeople’slife.
9、在昨天的会议上,他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。
(bringforward)
9.Attheyesterday’smeeting,hebroughtforwardanewplanfortheeconomicdevelopment.
10、到目前为止,他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。
(todate,wrecked)
10.Todate,theyhaven’tfoundthewreckedfishingboat.
Submarine潜艇
选择适当的被动语态填空。
(l)Thatman_B___totellalie.
A.wasneverknownB.hasneverbeenknownc.willneverbeknownD.isneverknown
(2)Thechildren__C__manytimesnottogonearthestreet.
A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.werebeingtold
(3)Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto_B__themonthafternext
A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.willbeturnoutD.willturnout
(4)Afterthesynthetic_A__,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.
A.hadbeendevelopedB.haddevelopedc.tobedevelopedD.beingdeveloped
(5)Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill__C__inthenearfuture.
A.betakenactionB.cometouseC.beputintouseD.takeitsplace
(6)Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohe_C___byhisgrandma.
A.wasbredB.wasfedC.wasbroughtupD.wasgrownup
(7)Lead__D__asamaterialforsculpturesincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.
A.beingusedB.hasusedc.istouseDhasbeenused
(8)WeheudthatMary____araisebyheremployer.
A.gaveB.hadbeengivenC.willgiveD.hasgiven
(9)Heorderedthework____.
A.startedatonceB.tobestartedatoncec.tostartatonceD.atoncetostart
(10)Hewas____tobecleverbutdishonest.
A.thoughtasB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tothink
Unit3
APutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.So,ifyouloseakeyspecies,youmightcauseawholefloodofotherextinctions.
1、所以,如果失去一个重要的物种,那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。
2.Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstillegalhunting,itgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsandanimals.
2、这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物,而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。
3.Withcorruptionpopularinmanydevelopingcountries,someobserversaresuspiciousthatthemoneywillactuallyreachthepeopleitisintendedfor.
3、由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败,一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。
4.Sustainablemanagementofforestsrequirescontrolsonthenumberoftreeswhicharecutdown,aswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.
4、森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木,也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。
5.Intheory,consumerswouldbuyonlythiswoodandsoforceloggingcompaniestogo"
green"
orgooutofbusiness.
5、理论上讲,消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材,这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”,否则将无生意可做。
B.PutthefollowingintoEnglish
1.这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。
(dodamageto)
1.TheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.
2.这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o(impacton)
2.Thebestsellerhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.
3.这辆旧自行车,我最多能付你5美元。
(atmost)
3.Icangiveyou$5,atmost,fortheusedbicycle.
4.他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。
(aswellas)
4.Theirpoliticalrights,aswellastheireconomicbenefitsshouldbesafeguarded.
5.这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。
(makeamessof)
5.Theunexpectedillnessmadeamessofmyholidayplans.
6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible)
6.Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.
7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided)
7.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.
8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(afloodof)
8.TherewasafloodofcomplaintsfromthepressaboutthebadlanguageusedinthespecialTVshow.
9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.(range)
9.Hertaskistorangethegoodsneatlyintheshopwindow.
10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage)
10.Theheadmasterencouragedthecandidatesforthenationalmathscompetitiontostriveforthebestresults.
1.选择适当的比较级形式填空。
(l)Peter'
srecordwas___ontheteam.
A.notsogoodasalltheplayersB.notgoodastheplayers
C.notsogoodasanyotherplayer'
sD.sogoodasnotthatofanyplayer'
s
(2)Theteamisgood.butnotasgoodas____.
A.oursB.usC.weD.ourselves
(3)Thistoolis____thatone.
A.asusefulalmostasB.asalmostusefulas
C.almostasusefulasD.almostasusefulthan
(4)Hewillnotbe____tovoteinthisyear'
selection.
A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas
(5)Bob'
sworkproved____thanthatofothers.
A.notmuchbetterBnotmorebetterC.nomoreasgoodD.notmuchasgood
(6)Theyare____myotherneighbors.
A.asfriendlyB.friendlythanC.friendlierasD.morefriendlythan
(7)Ithinkheis___thanI.
A.elderthreeyearsB.oldthreeyearsC.threeyearselderD.threeyearsolder
(8)Canwedoourworkbetterwith_____moneyand_____people?
A.lesser...fewB.less...fewerC.little...less