新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第二次质量监测英语试题.docx

新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第二次质量监测英语试题.docx

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新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第二次质量监测英语试题

2020届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第二次质量监测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Moviesarethemostpopularformofentertainmentformillionsofpeople.Wegotothemoviestoescapeournormaleverydayexistenceandtoexperiencealifemoreexcitingthanourown.Whateverourplanisin2020,wecan'tmissthesegreatmovies!

PG-13|131min|Comedy,Crime,Drama

Metascore:

8.0

Adetectiveinvestigatesthedeathofthemaleheadofastrangeandaggressivefamily.

Director:

RianJohnson|Stars:

DanielCraig,ChrisEvans,AnadeArmas,JamieLeeCurtis

Votes:

225,361|Gross:

$165.36M

R|132min|Comedy,Drama,Thriller

Metascore:

8.6

Apoorfamily,theKims,cheattheirwayintobecomingtheservantsofarichfamily,theParks.Buttheireasylifegetscomplexwhentheirtrickisthreatenedwithexposure.

Director:

BongJoonHo|Stars:

Kang-hoSong,Sun-kyunLee,Yeo-jeongJo,Woo-sikChoi

Votes:

315,193|Gross:

$53.37M

R|122min|Crime,Drama,Thriller

Metascore:

8.5

InGothamCity,apartyclownandambitiouscomediandreamsofmakingtheworldlaugh.Butlivingwithhismotherandsufferingfromacompulsivelaughterdisorder,heonlyfeelsisolatedandignored.What'sworse,hecan'tengagewiththeworldatall.

Director:

ToddPhillips|Stars:

JoaquinPhoenix,RobertDeNiro,ZazieBeetz,FrancesConroy

Votes:

715,341|Gross:

$335.45M

R|148min|Drama,Horror,Mystery

Metascore:

7.1

AcoupletravelstoSwedentovisitaruralhometown'sfabledmid-summerfestival.Whatbeginsasapeacefulretreat（静休）quicklychangesintoanincreasinglyviolentandunusualcompetitionatthehandsofapagancult.

Director:

AriAster|Stars:

FlorencePugh,JackReynor,VilhelmBlomgren,WilliamJacksonHarper

Votes:

127,505|Gross:

$27.33M

1．Whichofthefollowingmovieshasthemostvotes?

A．KnivesOut.B．Gisaengchung.

C．Joker.D．Midsommar.

2．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．Gisaengchungisthelongestmovie.

B．TheMetascoreofMidsommaris8.6.

C．KnivesOutisdirectedbyToddPhillips.

D．ThegrossticketsaleofJokerismorethan$300M.

3．Whichmoviesareaboutlifechanges?

A．KnivesOut&Joker.B．KnivesOut&Gisaengchung.

C．Gisaengchung&Midsommar.D．Joker&Midsommar.

Fiveyearsago,asanewnurseworkingatnight-timeatNorwalkHospitalinConnecticut,KellyDepanfillsstoppedtochatwithoneofherfavoritepatients,amiddle-agedmanwithleukemia,atypeofblooddisease.Hewasinthehospitalfortreatment,butwhathereallyhopedforwasabonemarrow（骨髓）transplant.Hetalkedabout“BeTheMatch”,afoundationthatconnectspatientswithdonors.“ItmademewanttoseeifImatchedwithanyone,”Depanfillssays.“Hesaid,‘Well,getonthere!

’”

Depanfillswasshockedathowsimple“gettingonthere”turnedouttobe:

allshehadtodowassignupandswab（拭抹）hercheek.Shejustdidn’timagineshe’dgetthechancesoquickly.Notlongafterbeingswabbed,Depanfillsgotacallaboutapossiblerecipient（接受者）:

a6-month-oldboybornwithoutanimmunesystem—meaningonecoldcouldbecomelife-threatening.Withinsixmonths,shewascheckedintothehospitalashisno-namedtransplantdonor.

Aftertheoperation,shewastoldtherecoverytimewas20daysandcouldincludepainandtiredness,butshehadonlysomesoreness.“Honestly,thenextday,Iwentoutshopping,”shesays.Theboywhoreceivedherbonemarrowcellsisnowrecoveringwellandabletorunaroundtheplaygroundlikeotherkids.

Depanfillswassoenergizedbytheexperiencethatshestartedvolunteeringatregistryevents,andlastyearshestartedherownatNorwalkHospital.“Onecoupledrove45minutesjusttogetswabbed,”shesays.Inasingleday,about50hopingtobedonorssignedup.Everyyearthereare20,000peoplewhomightbenefitfromabonemarrowtransplant.“Whenyousaysuchthings,peoplegetnervous,”Depanfillssays.“ButIwanteveryonetoknowhoweasygivingthisgiftcanbe.”

4．Thefunctionof“Bethematch”isto_____.

A．linkdonorswithrecipients.B．performtransplantoperations

C．improvepatients’immunesystemD．raisemoneyforNorwalkHospital

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDepanfillsistrue?

A．Shecuredamiddle-agedman.

B．Shewassavedby“Bethematch”.

C．Hersigningupforthedonationwashard.

D．Hernamewasunknowntotherecipient.

6．Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat_____.

A．theusualrecoverytimeislessthan20days

B．manypeopleareinspiredbyDepanfills’action

C．therecipientisnormallyfreeofpainandtiredness

D．thereare20,000peopleeveryyearwaitingfordonations

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ANon-profitProjectB．ACureforaBloodDisease

C．AMarrowTransplantOperationD．ACaringandCan-doDonor

Chineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）andotherhighlycontagiousdiseases.

Therobotcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanperformultrasounds,collectfluidsamplesfromaperson'smouthandlistentosoundsmadebyapatient’sorgans.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,whicharecontrolledremotelysodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.

Therobot'smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.“Doctorsareallverybrave,”Zhengsaid.“Butthisvirusisjusttoocontagious…Wecanuserobotstoperformthemostdangeroustasks.”Zhengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijing’sTsinghuaChanggungHospital,toldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletoconverttworoboticarms.Thedevicesusethesametechnologythatisusedforspaceequipment,includingmoonexplorers.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated,Zhengsaid.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobotstobefullyautomatic.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.

TheteamcurrentlyhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewastakentoWuhan’sUnionHospital,wheredoctorswerebeingtrainedtouseit.Theplanistousetherobottohelptreatcoronaviruspatients,alongwithassistancefromnursesandotherhospitalworkers.

Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butsaidmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout.About$72,000hasbeenspentoneachrobot.Hesaidhedoesnotplantocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.

8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A．Therobotcanrecorddoctors’activities.

B．Therobotcancarryoutactionsautomatically.

C．Therobotcanassistdoctorstoexaminepatients.

D．Therobotcancollectsamplesofpatients’organs.

9．Theunderlinedword“disinfect”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto

A．affectB．clean

C．updateD．fix

10．WhatcanweinferabouttherobotaccordingtoZhengGangtie?

A．Itisverycostlytomake.

B．Itishighlyrecognizedbydoctors.

C．Itcanbepurchasedinthemarketsoon.

D．Itcanalsobeusedinmoonexploration.

11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroduceanewtypeofmedicalrobot.

B．ToprovideguidanceontreatingCOVID-19.

C．TodescribethecurrentconditionofCOVID-19.

D．Topromotethecommercializationofanewrobot.

Englishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Whatdotheymean?

Howdoweusethem?

Andwheredidtheycomefrom?

Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.

Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,forexample,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.

Butspendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypetswouldn’tcountas“monkeyingaround”.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveapetdog,whichkeepsthechildrencompanyandmakesthemhappy.Buforsomereason,whichAmericanlanguageexpertsdonotknow,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysickandwillhavetostayhomeandrestorevengoandseeadoctor.

Apartfromdogs,catsarealsobelovedinU.S.households.SometimesyoumayhearthemmentionedinAmericans’conversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!

”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.

Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”outside.

Badweatheroftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,theycangoonanoutingorhaveapicnicinthepark.Ifaswarmoftinybugsdecidetheyloveyourpicnicfoodandstarttohover（盘旋）aroundyouandyourfriends,thenitwouldbereallyannoying,wouldn’tit?

Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.

IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish,solearningthemisveryi